China must be strong and agriculture must be strong.
In the autumn equinox, China ushered in the fifth China Farmers Harvest Festival.
On September 22nd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, extended festive congratulations and sincere condolences to farmers and comrades working on the front of agriculture, countryside and farmers.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels should thoroughly implement the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, strengthen food security, stabilize the basic agricultural sector, consolidate and expand the achievements in tackling poverty, solidly promote rural revitalization, and promote the realization of richer rural areas, happier lives and more beautiful rural areas. Farmers all over the country should actively participate in the practice of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, so as to make life more prosperous and live in by going up one flight of stairs!
According to the latest data, China’s autumn grain area exceeded 1.3 billion mu this year, and 246 million mu has been harvested at present. Autumn grain is growing well in most parts of the country, especially corn, which accounts for more than half of autumn grain output, is generally better than last year.
In the past ten years, China has adhered to the road of connotative modern agricultural development, and promoted the transformation of agricultural development from relying on resource elements to innovation-driven, and agricultural modernization has reached a new level.
"Now farming is very worry-free. I planted 12 acres alone." Looking at the rows of rice, Ou Bingde, a villager in Tucheng Village, Yuduo Town, Qianxi City, Guizhou Province, was full of joy.
Old Europe’s "peace of mind" comes from the construction of high-standard farmland. In 2020, Yuduo Town built more than 2,000 mu of high-standard farmland, and leveled scattered fields and sloping fields into large fields and flat land. At the same time, flood drainage ditches and irrigation facilities were continuously improved, and tractor roads were repaired to the fields, and they were once again "alive" piecemeal.
In recent years, Guizhou has taken the construction of high-standard farmland as an important starting point to consolidate the foundation of modern agricultural development, accelerated agricultural modernization, turned grain fields into "fertile fields", and laid a solid foundation for stable grain production and food security.
"People don’t eat in the valley, and the valley is not born." At the end of 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that cultivated land should be protected like giant pandas.
△ Jilin Province is located in the world-famous "Golden Corn Belt" and "Golden Rice Belt". On September 8th, rice in Baicheng, Jilin Province was harvested mechanically.
Jilin Province has set up three core demonstration bases for the protection and utilization of 10,000 mu of black land, and Chenjiadian Village in Nong ‘an County is one of them. At present, patches of corn in the village are growing happily, waiting for the particles to return to the warehouse.
In Chenjiadian village, the surface of the crop straw was exposed after leaving the field, and the soil structure was destroyed by repeated ploughing … … Over time, not only the grain production is reduced, but also the burning of straw brings environmental pollution.
In order to increase grain yield, Chenjiadian Village has implemented no-tillage and sowing conservation tillage — — After the autumn harvest, straw mulching and returning to the field is equivalent to covering the black land with a quilt; Spring ploughing and direct sowing in the coming year will not only reduce wind erosion, but also enrich the soil fertility.
In addition, Jilin Province raised the subsidy standard for conservation tillage from 55 yuan to 70 yuan this year, with an implementation area of 30.5 million mu.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that since the beginning of this year, China has strengthened the construction of farmland infrastructure, vigorously promoted the protection and improvement of cultivated land fertility, and increased grain production capacity.
Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. A series of effective measures have improved the level of cultivated land fertility and provided strong support for autumn grain production and harvest this year.
Sometimes, the harvest has arrived.
Harvesters and grain trucks shuttle back and forth in more than 1.2 million mu of corn fields in hua county, Anyang, Henan Province.
In the soybean-corn banded compound planting field in Etuokeqian Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, harvesters are busy working, harvesting, separating and threshing soybeans … … … …
"We should put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization." Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Heilongjiang Beidahuang and sent a message to the vast number of agricultural scientific and technological personnel.
Today, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 61%. As an important driving force, science and technology have changed the traditional mode of production.
△ Staff of Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park in Lushan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province are scanning the digital chips on the ears of Huyang cubs.
Lvshan Township, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province is "the hometown of China Huyang", and Huyang Smart Recycling Industrial Park is the main local Huyang breeding base. Relying on the intelligent management platform of Hu sheep, the technicians can know as well as how much feed a sheep eats and how much meat it grows in a day. There are 50,000 Hu sheep in the 320-mu breeding area, and 16 technicians can manage them.
Shuangmiao Village, Qiaolin Street, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is an important vegetable producing area in the Yangtze River Delta. The plant factory here covers an area of 4,488 square meters, and only five people are needed to complete the long-term production work throughout the year. By means of hydroponics and intensive planting, the growth cycle of vegetables planted in the field for two months only takes more than 20 days, and the yield of the same area is more than 50 times higher than that planted in the field.
A small mobile phone can easily manage the watering and fertilization of hundreds of acres of land and raise thousands of sheep … … New technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things and even blockchain have blossomed in many fields.
Advanced science and technology, machinery and equipment and production methods are painting a happy new agricultural scene and playing a bumper harvest pastoral symphony on the vast countryside.
△ On September 19, in Yangchan Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province, villagers were drying crops in front of the tulou.
In the tulou group in Yangchan Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province, the villagers grabbed the fine weather and dried the crops — — Golden corn, orange pumpkin, light yellow walnut, fiery red pepper … … Presenting a colorful "autumn picture".
Based on the beautiful harvest, the agricultural tourism is deeply integrated, attracting more and more tourists to enter the countryside.
In Zhanqi Village, Chengdu, Sichuan, the western Sichuan dwellings with white walls and blue tiles are patchwork, and sightseeing in car ferry shuttles.
In the online service hall of the characteristic industry of "Wonderful Battle Flag", many tourists are buying agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhanqi Village, he asked the inheritor of Tang Chang’s shoe-making skills how to make handmade shoes and bought a pair of handmade shoes.
Tianfu Farming Culture Museum, Yili Old Street and the 18th Square in the countryside have become popular tourist attractions in rural areas. Pixian watercress, round root radish and other special products are deeply loved by the market, and "Sichuan Zhanqi Rural Revitalization Training College" has attracted a large number of students … … In 2021, Zhanqi Village received about 1.06 million tourists, achieving a tourism income of 46.69 million yuan, and embarked on a revitalization road of collective economic appreciation, agricultural production increase and farmers’ income increase.
△ The children carried out research activities at the Smart Farm in Tayuanzhuang Village, Zhengding, Hebei Province.
Tayuanzhuang, Zhengding, Hebei, is located on the Hutuo River.
Four seasons picking garden, green agricultural products in smart farm, automatic production line in central kitchen, and tourism formats such as research and experience, modern agriculture has given Tayuanzhuang a new vitality.
Nine years ago, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited here, he emphasized that agriculture should be industrialized, old-age care should be marketized and tourism should be standardized.
In 2019, the collective annual income of Tayuanzhuang Village exceeded 20 million yuan and entered a well-off society ahead of schedule.
Tayuanzhuang didn’t stop there. In 2020, the Tayuanzhuang Tongfu Rural Revitalization Demonstration Park with a total investment of 2 billion yuan was completed, which promoted the deep integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the continuous extension and improvement of the industrial chain, the rapid development of related industries, and a new path of rural revitalization with pastoral gold became clearer.
"It is conditional to expand the space for industrial value-added and efficiency-enhancing through the whole industrial chain and create more opportunities for employment and income increase." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to actively develop the agricultural product processing industry, optimize the industrial layout, promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brand names to selling finished products, and leave more value-added income in the county.
In order to improve the employment and entrepreneurship support policies and attract migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel and scientific and technological personnel to innovate and start businesses in rural areas, China has built more than 2,200 rural innovation and entrepreneurship parks and incubation training bases, with a total of 11.2 million people returning home to innovate and start businesses.
At present, more than 8,000 agricultural industrialization consortia have been cultivated and established nationwide, which has improved the interest linkage mechanism, broadened the channels for farmers to obtain employment and increase income, and made agriculture a promising industry.
The heavy harvest is written on the land of China and reflected in the hearts of villagers.
"the five grains are ripe, and the family is full." Colorful farming culture condenses the surging power of Chinese civilization, and the struggling Chinese children make agriculture glow with vitality in the new era.
Chief Producer Qian Wei Wang Shanshan
Producer: Ou Zhang
Producer Xing Lai
Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili
Editor Yang Caiyun
Visual sense Jiang yuhang
Proofread Cheng Yu