Jing Zheng Fa [1992] No.20

The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices:

　 　 The municipal government agrees with the Opinions of the Municipal Planning Commission, the Municipal Economic Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the Municipal Statistics Bureau on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits, which are hereby forwarded to you.

　 　 Reforming the evaluation index of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits are supporting measures to promote the focus of economic work to adjust the structure and improve the efficiency track, and are important steps to realize the transition to the new national economic accounting system. This major reform involves a wide range, heavy workload and difficult operation. The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should strengthen organizational leadership and give necessary support to the work of the statistical departments in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources. All relevant departments should support each other and cooperate closely to ensure the successful completion of this work.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 31, 1992　 　　

On the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators

Opinions on establishing an assessment system for industrial economic benefits

Municipal government:

　 　 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s notice (Guo Fa [1992] No.10) on improving the report of industrial production evaluation and assessment indicators, which was approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Council Production Office and National Bureau of Statistics, we have widely listened to the opinions of relevant departments and put forward our opinions on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits on the basis of some pilot enterprises. The report is as follows:

　 　 I. Main contents of the reform

　 　 1, the establishment of "industrial added value" and "industrial sales output value" monthly statistical system.

　 　 (1) In order to reflect the final results of industrial production and operation more scientifically and comprehensively, and overcome the defects of double counting of total industrial output value, the future industrial development speed will be evaluated mainly with the index of "industrial added value". The industrial added value is calculated on the basis of the current industrial net output value index. In order to reflect the development speed of industrial added value, it is proposed to adopt the price ratio coefficient of the same period constant price industrial total output value and the current price industrial total output value, and adjust the current industrial added value to the calculation speed of industrial added value calculated at comparable prices.

　 　 (2) In order to fully reflect the scale, speed and the connection between production and marketing of realized products in industrial production, the index of "industrial sales output value" is added to the current monthly report of "Total Industrial Output Value and Output of Main Products". The industrial sales output value is calculated at both current price and constant price, and the "industrial product sales rate" is calculated by comparing the current industrial sales output value with the current industrial output value, and the industrial sales development speed is calculated by using the constant price sales output value.

　 　 In the future, the total industrial output value index will no longer be used as the main index to evaluate the industrial scale and development speed, but only as the general statistical and analytical index.

　 　 2, the establishment of industrial economic benefit assessment system.

　 　 (1) Assessment content: In order to comprehensively reflect the industrial economic benefits from the comparative relationship between input and output of various production factors, according to the national assessment index system, the six indicators for assessing the industrial economic benefits in our city are:

　 　 ① Sales rate of industrial products

　 　 ② Profit and tax rate of industrial capital

　 　 ③ Profit rate of industrial cost

　 　 ④ Net industrial output rate

　 　 ⑤ Labor productivity of all industrial employees (calculated by net industrial output value)

　 　 ⑥ Turnover times of all working capital

　 　 (See Annex I for the calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators)

　 　 (2) Assessment method: The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is calculated according to the six assessment indicators with reference to the unified national method, so as to evaluate and assess the economic benefits of all districts and counties, industrial bureaus (head offices) and industrial enterprises. The higher the index value, the better the economic benefit.

　 　 (See Annex II for the calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits)

　 　 (3) Assessment method: monthly assessment and quarterly internal notification system shall be implemented for all districts and counties and industrial bureaus (head offices). The Municipal Bureau of Statistics reflects the industrial economic benefits of each district, county and industrial bureau (head office) in the form of statistical data on a monthly basis; Be informed internally by the municipal leaders on a quarterly basis.

　 　 3. Establish a monthly statistical system for major economic indicators of independent accounting industrial enterprises at and above the township level.

　 　 In order to comprehensively reflect, analyze and evaluate industrial economic benefits on a monthly basis, and meet the needs of calculating assessment indicators and industrial added value, 48 major economic indicators, such as sales revenue, sales cost, sales tax, total profit, profits and taxes paid, retained profits of enterprises, net fixed assets, occupation of working capital, three funds (finished goods funds, goods issued and prepaid payment receivable) and net industrial output value, have been set up, which are reported by all independent accounting industrial enterprises at the township level and above in the city on a monthly basis. (See Annex III for the main economic indicators)

　 　 4. Establish a monthly statistical system for the production, sales and storage of major industrial products of industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 In order to reflect the adaptation of industrial products to social needs from the aspects of production, sales and inventory, and provide a basis for adjusting industrial structure, limiting production and reducing storage, the production, sales and inventory of 177 major industrial products (see Annex 4 for the catalogue) are monitored on a monthly basis for industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 Second, organize the implementation of work division and steps

　 　 1, according to the requirements of the reform of industrial economic evaluation index, the relevant departments should clear responsibilities, close cooperation, step by step implementation.

　 　 The Municipal Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating and improving the corresponding statistical report system, and training the relevant personnel of the statistical departments of all districts and counties (head offices), and starting from the submission of the first quarter data in April.

　 　 The Municipal Planning Commission shall, on the basis of establishing and improving the relevant statistical system, study and put forward the corresponding reform plan index system during the year, and strive to implement it gradually from the preparation of the 1993 plan.

　 　 The Municipal Economic Commission should take the reformed industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators as an important basis to guide the dispatching of industrial production, and apply the reformed evaluation and assessment indicators to the methods of improving enterprise contract, transforming operating mechanism and linking work efficiency.

　 　 The Municipal Finance Bureau should actively support the statistics department and improve the accounting statement system accordingly. In order to ensure the reporting time stipulated by the state and the municipal government, the financial settlement time of industrial enterprises with independent accounting in cities, districts, counties and towns will be advanced to 25 days in advance every month. The calculation period of monthly tax payable of enterprises also changes accordingly (that is, from 26th of last month to 25th of this month). The time limit for tax declaration and tax storage shall remain unchanged according to the current tax law. The financial departments at all levels should provide relevant financial information to the comprehensive statistical department at the same level in a timely manner according to the prescribed time and requirements, and establish the necessary data submission system. The specific implementation measures for improving the accounting system and providing financial information shall be formulated by the Municipal Finance Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　 　 Departments of taxation, banking, foreign trade, industry and commerce administration, and labor should also provide relevant financial and business information to the statistics department in a timely manner. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Agricultural Office, the Municipal Urban Production and Service Cooperatives, and the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, study and establish a sound accounting basic work and accounting report system for township offices, streets, foreign-invested and other non-budgetary industrial enterprises.

　 　 2, all enterprises should strengthen the basic work of statistics, accounting, business accounting, establish and improve all kinds of original records and statistical accounts, to meet the requirements of industrial economic evaluation and assessment index reform. Leaders of enterprises should pay full attention to this work, organize statistics, sales, finance and other relevant departments to formulate measures, establish a data provision system, clarify responsibilities, and link them with the responsibility system, implement rewards and punishments, and effectively ensure that statisticians report statistical reports in a timely manner in strict accordance with the prescribed report format, index meaning, calculation method, classification catalogue and submission time. We should find ways to solve the difficulties encountered by statisticians in their work.

　 　 3. After the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment, the workload of statistical departments at all levels has increased greatly. The people’s governments of districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should increase the necessary manpower for the statistical departments, equipped with special microcomputers and remote networking transmission equipment; According to the principle of grading burden, the finance at the same level gives the statistics department the necessary special funds every year to ensure the development of the work.

　 　 4, all units should persist in seeking truth from facts, truthfully reflect the situation, leaders at all levels should take the lead in conscientiously implementing the "Statistics Law", to ensure that statisticians perform their duties according to law, and no unit or individual shall interfere with the truthful reporting of statistical data.

　 　 If there is nothing wrong with the above report, please forward it to all units for implementation.

Appendix 1: Meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators.

Annex II: Calculation Method of Comprehensive Index of Industrial Economic Benefits

Annex III: Catalogue of Main Economic Indicators

Appendix 4: Sales and Inventory Catalogue of Major Industrial Products

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　City planning commission 　 　 　　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Economic Commission　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Finance Bureau 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal tax bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal statistics bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 1992　 　　

Annex I:

The meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indexes

　 　 1. Sales rate of industrial products: mainly reflects the degree to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Sales rate of industrial products (%) = industrial sales output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 2. Profit and tax rate of industrial capital: it mainly reflects the degree of benefits realized by all capital investment of the industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Profit and tax rate of industrial capital (%) = (total realized profits and taxes ÷ total capital) × (12 cumulative months )× 100%.

　 　 (Note: 1. The total realized profit and tax refers to the sum of product sales tax, education surcharge, resource tax and total profit.

　 　 2. All funds refer to the sum of the average balance of net fixed assets and the average balance of all working capital)

　 　 3. Profit rate of industrial cost: It mainly reflects the economic benefits of industrial cost reduction. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial cost profit rate (%) = total realized profit ÷ product sales factory cost × 100%

　 　 4. Net industrial output rate: mainly reflecting the economic benefits of reducing materialized labor consumption by industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Net industrial output rate (%) = net industrial output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 5. Labor productivity of all industrial employees: it mainly reflects the newly created production achievements of each employee in an industrial enterprise in a certain period of time, and explains the economic benefits of living labor. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial total labor productivity (yuan/person) = industrial net output value (calculated at current prices) ÷ average number of all employees.

　 　 6. Turnover times of total working capital: it mainly reflects the turnover situation of working capital of industrial enterprises, so as to show the economic benefits of working capital utilization. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Total liquidity turnover times (times) = (product sales revenue ÷ average balance of total liquidity) ×(12÷ cumulative months)

Annex II:

Calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefit

　 　 1, the city’s industrial economic benefit comprehensive index is calculated in accordance with the unified national regulations. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 2, all districts and counties, the industrial bureau (head office) industrial economic benefit comprehensive index calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the standard value of the indicator in the whole city × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 In order to make the evaluation results more realistic, each industrial bureau (head office) will calculate a comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits based on the national standard value of the same industry, and carry out evaluation and assessment. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator in the same industry × weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 (Note: the national standard value, the city standard value and the national standard value of the same industry are the average levels during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period respectively)

　 　 3. The weights of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators are as follows:

　 　 　 　 Index name weight

　 　 (1) Sales rate of industrial products 15

　 　 (2) Industrial capital profit and tax rate 30

　 　 (3) Industrial cost profit rate 15

　 　 (4) The rate of industrial net output value is 10.

　 　 (5) Industrial total labor productivity 10

　 　 (6) Total liquidity turnover times 20

　 　 　 　 Total 100

Annex III:

Catalogue of main economic indicators

　 　 1. Product sales revenue

　 　 2. Among them: sales revenue of new products.

　 　 3. Among them: product sales tax.

　 　 4, product sales factory cost

　 　 5. Product sales and other expenses

　 　 6. Among them: education surcharge.

　 　 7. Resource tax

　 　 8. Total profit (loss is indicated by "-")

　 　 9. Taxes and fees payable

　 　 10, the enterprise profit.

　 　 11. Paid taxes and fees

　 　 12. Average balance of net fixed assets

　 　 13. Depreciation expense

　 　 14, the extraction of major repair fund

　 　 15. Total sources of working capital

　 　 16. Among them: national circulating fund.

　 　 17, enterprise liquidity fund

　 　 18. Payables and advance receipts

　 　 19. Total borrowed funds

　 　 20. Among them: working capital loan.

　 　 21, the total liquidity at the end of the occupation

　 　 22. Fixed amount of liquidity occupied at the end of the period

　 　 23. Among them: reserve funds.

　 　 24, production funds

　 　 25, finished product funds

　 　 26. Send out goods

　 　 27. Receivables and prepayments

　 　 28. Total wages of all employees

　 　 29. Gross industrial output value (constant price in 1990)

　 　 30. Gross industrial output value (current price)

　 　 31. Among them: output value of new products.

　 　 32. Net industrial output value (current price)

　 　 33. Earned product sales profit and payable product sales tax.

　 　 34. Among them: sales tax payable for products.

　 　 35. Salary

　 　 36, employee welfare fund

　 　 37. Interest expense

　 　 38. Others

　 　 39. Among them: expenses paid to intangible production departments.

　 　 40. Expenses paid to individuals

　 　 41, technology development funds raised

　 　 42. Among them: self-raised by the enterprise.

　 　 43, the total expenditure of technology development funds

　 　 44. Number of technology development institutions

　 　 45. Number of technical development projects

　 　 46. Number of technical developers

　 　 47. Average number of all employees

　 　 48. Number of new product varieties

Annex IV:

Catalogue of sales and inventory of major industrial products

　 　 1. Steel

　 　 2. Pig iron

　 　 3. Steel (finished steel)

　 　 4. Among them: ordinary medium-sized steel.

　 　 5, ordinary small steel

　 　 6, high quality steel profiles

　 　 7. Wire rod

　 　 8, medium thick steel plate

　 　 9, thin steel plate

　 　 10, silicon (silicon) steel sheet

　 　 11. Steel Strip

　 　 12, seamless steel pipe

　 　 13, welding steel pipe

　 　 14. Iron ore (raw ore)

　 　 15. Iron concentrate powder

　 　 16. Ferroalloy (electric furnace)

　 　 17. Coke

　 　 18, ten kinds of non-ferrous metals

　 　 19. Among them: copper (electrolytic copper)

　 　 20.aluminum

　 　 21. Lead

　 　 22, copper

　 　 23, aluminum

　 　 24. Gold

　 　 25, raw coal

　 　 26, clean coal washing

　 　 27, crude oil processing capacity

　 　 28. Total amount of steam, coal and firewood.

　 　 29. Among them: gasoline.

　 　 30, kerosene

　 　 31. Diesel oil

　 　 32. Lubricating oil

　 　 33. Fuel oil (heavy oil)

　 　 34, liquefied petroleum gas (volume)

　 　 35, synthetic fiber polymer

　 　 36, chemical fiber monomer

　 　 37. Sulfuric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 38. Concentrated nitric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 39, caustic soda (100%)

　 　 40, soda ash

　 　 41. Synthetic ammonia (physical quantity)

　 　 42. Fertilizer (100% conversion of effective ingredients)

　 　 43. Among them: nitrogen fertilizer

　 　 44, phosphate fertilizer

　 　 45, potash fertilizer

　 　 46, calcium carbide (equivalent)

　 　 47. Refined methanol

　 　 48. Ethylene

　 　 49. Pure benzene

　 　 50, synthetic rubber

　 　 51. Dyes

　 　 52. Paint

　 　 53 plastic

　 　 54. Among them: PVC.

　 　 55, tire (tire)

　 　 56. Chemical medicine (original medicine)

　 　 57. Total amount of Chinese patent medicines

　 　 58. Total value of medical devices

　 　 59. Elevator

　 　 60, power generation equipment (more than 500 kilowatts)

　 　 61. Locomotive (diesel locomotive)

　 　 62. Truck

　 　 63. Industrial boilers

　 　 64. AC motor

　 　 65, transformer

　 　 66, metal cutting machine tools

　 　 67. Among them: CNC machine tools.

　 　 68, high precision machine tools

　 　 69, large machine tools

　 　 70. Printing machine

　 　 71. Cars

　 　 72. Among them: truck.

　 　 73 and 130 trucks

　 　 74 and 121 trucks

　 　 75. Off-road vehicles

　 　 76, motorcycle

　 　 77. refitting cars

　 　 78. Among them: special modified car.

　 　 79, station wagon

　 　 80. Internal combustion engine (commodity volume) (10,000 kilowatts/10,000 horsepower)

　 　 81, in which: diesel engine (10,000 horsepower)

　 　 82, gasoline engine (ten thousand horsepower)

　 　 83, auto parts

　 　 84. Combine harvester

　 　 85, small tractors (below 20 horsepower)

　 　 86. Electronic computers

　 　 87. Microcomputer

　 　 88, pocket electronic calculator

　 　 89. Film projector

　 　 90. TV

　 　 91. Among them: color TV sets.

　 　 92. Radio

　 　 93. tape recorder

　 　 94. Among them: Dual-card recorder.

　 　 95. Video recorder

　 　 96.camera

　 　 97, picture tube

　 　 98. Semiconductor devices (commodity volume)

　 　 99, radio components (quantity)

　 　 100, cement

　 　 101, flat glass (weight box/square meter)

　 　 102, brick

　 　 103, sanitary ceramics

　 　 104, wood-based panels

　 　 105, sawn timber

　 　 106, coarse sand

　 　 107, market furniture

　 　 108, cement equipment

　 　 109, chemical fiber

　 　 110. Among them: synthetic fibers.

　 　 111 yarn

　 　 112.cloth

　 　 113. Among them: pure cotton cloth.

　 　 114, pure chemical fiber cloth

　 　 115, polyester blended fabric

　 　 116, printing and dyeing cloth

　 　 117. Among them: polyester cotton cloth.

　 　 118, sweaters and pants

　 　 119, wool

　 　 120, woolen cloth

　 　 121. Among them: worsted goods.

　 　 122, woolen goods

　 　 123.blankets

　 　 124, sacks

　 　 125, silk

　 　 126. Silk products

　 　 127, machine-made paper and paperboard

　 　 128, in which: embossed paper.

　 　 129, self-use textbook paper

　 　 Sewing machine

　 　 131. Bicycles

　 　 Household refrigerator

　 　 133. Among them: two-door refrigerator.

　 　 134, household refrigeration, freezer

　 　 135, household washing machine

　 　 136. Among them: Double-barrel washing machine.

　 　 137, civil electric fan

　 　 138, room air conditioner

　 　 139, synthetic detergent

　 　 140, soap (excluding soap)

　 　 141 cigarettes

　 　 142, light bulb

　 　 143.watches

　 　 144, daily glass products

　 　 145, daily enamel products

　 　 146. Among them: enamel basin.

　 　 147, daily ceramic products

　 　 148.piano

　 　 149, plastic products

　 　 150. Among them: agricultural film.

　 　 151, daily refined aluminum products

　 　 152, leather (cowhide)

　 　 153, in which: pigskin (natural Zhang)

　 　 154 leather shoes

　 　 155. Shoes

　 　 156.clothes

　 　 157, carpet

　 　 158, civil furnace

　 　 159, chimney

　 　 160, sugar

　 　 161, canned food

　 　 162, candy

　 　 163, soda

　 　 164, drinks and wine

　 　 165. Among them: white wine.

　 　 166, beer

　 　 167. Wine

　 　 168, monosodium glutamate

　 　 169, dairy products

　 　 170, cakes

　 　 171, fresh milk processing

　 　 172, soy sauce

　 　 173, flour

　 　 174, edible vegetable oil

　 　 175, with, mixed feed

　 　 176, pesticides

　 　 177, glacial acetic acid

　　China Weather Network News In the next three days (November 18-20), most of the country will maintain a sunny and dry weather pattern, and the temperature will gradually rise. The maximum temperature of 20℃ will obviously rise northward. After the temperature rise, the temperature in many places will be 6-10℃ higher than normal, but the temperature difference between day and night will widen, so the public needs to increase or decrease clothes in time.

　　Snowfall in Northeast China and other places has obviously weakened, and most of the country has started a sunny and dry mode.

　　Yesterday, a large range of rain and snow continued in the northeast, and the intensity of local snowfall was high. The monitoring shows that moderate to heavy snow or sleet appears in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and Shandong Peninsula, and there are local blizzards in Mudanjiang, Shuangyashan, Jiamusi and Hegang in Heilongjiang, and local blizzards in Shuangyashan and Hegang.

　　Today, the snowfall in Northeast China and other places will be obviously weakened, and there will be rain and snow weather in southern Sichuan and Yunnan under the confrontation of cold and warm air. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern and northern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, eastern Tibet and central and southern Sichuan Plateau. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, eastern and southern Sichuan, southern Chongqing, central and western Guizhou, and most of Yunnan. Among them, there is heavy rain in western Yunnan.

　　From tomorrow on, most of the country will have little rain and snow, and precipitation will only appear in Xinjiang and other places. It is estimated that there will be light snow or sleet in parts of eastern and southern Heilongjiang, eastern and northern Jilin, northern Xinjiang, areas along Tianshan Mountain and southeastern Tibet. There is light rain in parts of Junggar Basin and Ili Valley in Xinjiang, southeastern Tibet, southern Sichuan and western Yunnan.

　　The day after tomorrow, there will be light snow or sleet in parts of Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountain and Ili River Valley, and eastern Tibet. Among them, there will be moderate to heavy snow in parts of Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountain and Ili River Valley, and there will be heavy snow locally.

　　In the next three days, most of the country will be short of rain and snow. Under the control of dry, cold and northerly winds, the minimum relative humidity in the northwest to Jiangnan and South China is generally only about 30%. The weather is dry, so the public should pay attention to hydrating and moisturizing. From the 21st, due to the influence of cold air, the northeast of Inner Mongolia, the northeast, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other places will once again usher in the process of precipitation weather. At present, the forecasting time is far away, so we need to pay attention to it.

　　Most of the country has stepped into the temperature rising channel and will reach a recent high on the 19th to 22nd.

　　In terms of temperature, the impact of cold air on China came to an end yesterday, and some areas in Northeast China and North China experienced 4~8℃ cooling.

　　Starting from this weekend, most of the country will start the warming mode, and it will reach the recent high temperature from 19th to 22nd, and the maximum temperature of 20℃ will be pushed northward to central Henan and northern Anhui. After warming up, the temperature in many places may be 6~10℃ higher than normal. For example, the highest temperature in Shenyang yesterday was still below freezing point, and then the temperature went up all the way, and it will rise to 12 C on the 21st. The highest temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is as high as 22~23℃ from 21st to 22nd, showing obvious warmth.

　　However, compared with the rapid warming during the day, the warming process of the minimum temperature is slower. In the next few days, the temperature difference between day and night in most parts of the country is generally above 10℃, and it can even reach about 20℃ in the northern part of the country. It is recommended that the public increase or decrease clothes in time according to the temperature change to guard against catching a cold.

Practical, affordable and comfortable are the characteristics of mainstream models. Take a closer look, they are the ones who run more on the road. The configuration performance of is a point that consumers pay more attention to. The strength of the car still needs to be understood before we know, so let’s take a look.

First look at the appearance of the sports version of plug-in hybrid, and find that the sports version of plug-in hybrid front face has improved the grade of the whole vehicle and looks very comfortable. Combined with simple and generous headlights, the design is more stable and atmospheric. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4597MM*1904MM*1727MM. The car adopts avant-garde lines, and the side gives people a very fashionable feeling. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite individual. In terms of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front end, the taillights are very simple and generous, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, I found that the sports version of the plug-in hybrid interior enhanced the visual elegance and the visual effect was very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, which makes it look a little more clean and refreshing. Take a look at the central control, and with the 11.4-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a personalized dashboard, which looks unique. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior ambient light and other configurations, and the configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.

Chapter I General Principles

　

the first　In order to ensure the smooth progress of statistical law enforcement and standardize the issuance and management of statistical law enforcement certificates, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the application, printing, issuance, use, supervision and management of statistical law enforcement certificates.

Article　Statistical law enforcement certificate is an effective certificate to prove the identity of statistical law enforcement personnel when they engage in statistical law enforcement activities according to law, and it is also a certificate to perform statistical administrative law enforcement duties.

Article 4　Personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement shall hold statistical law enforcement certificates. Those who have not obtained the statistical law enforcement certificate shall not engage in statistical law enforcement.

Statistical law enforcement officers shall take the initiative to show statistical law enforcement certificates to statistical inspection objects when carrying out statistical law enforcement work according to law.

Article 5　The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for the issuance and management of national statistical law enforcement certificates.

Provincial statistical agencies are responsible for the application, review and management of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems.

Article 6　The statistical law enforcement certificate consists of a special wallet and an internal card.

The wallet is horizontal black leather, with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC)" engraved on the upper part of the external front, the national emblem engraved in the middle and the words "Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" engraved on the bottom, the logo of the National Bureau of Statistics engraved on the middle of the back and the words "Issued by the National Bureau of Statistics" engraved on the bottom; Internal card is placed.

The left side of the card in the statistical law enforcement certificate is an anti-counterfeiting plastic package card, which is marked with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" and the law enforcement certificate number, the name, gender, photo, unit, issuing authority, expiration date and the seal of the National Bureau of Statistics of the holder, and the right side is a paper card, which indicates the duties, authority and supervision telephone number of law enforcement personnel.

If the state has special provisions on the system of law enforcement certificates, those provisions shall prevail.

　

Chapter II Acquisition and Issuance of Certificates

Article 7　To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, the following conditions shall be met:

(a) firm ideals and beliefs, and resolutely implement organizational decisions;

(two) adhere to principles, decent style, loyal to their duties, law-abiding;

(3) Having the necessary legal knowledge and mastering the contents of statistical laws, regulations and relevant administrative laws and regulations;

(four) have the necessary statistical business knowledge, familiar with the main contents of the statistical investigation system;

(five) master the statistical law enforcement process and discipline;

(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and rules.

Article 8　To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, one shall meet the following qualifications:

(a) the civil servants in the statistical agencies of the people’s governments at or above the county level or the staff managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and intend to engage in statistical law enforcement;

(2) Having a college degree or above;

(3) HavingthreeAt least years statistical work experience, or have a bachelor degree or above in law and haveoneAt least years working experience in statistics, or working in a statistical legal institution.oneYears or more;

(four) to participate in statistical law enforcement training organized by statistical agencies at or above the provincial level, and to pass the qualification examination for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 9　Persons in any of the following circumstances shall not issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(1)threeThe annual assessment results during the year are incompetent;

(two) there are illegal records in statistical work;

(3) Being punished for violating statistical laws and regulations;

(4) Being severely punished by Party discipline and government affairs for violating discipline and being in the period of punishment influence.

Article 10　Provincial, municipal and county statistical agencies applying for statistical law enforcement certificates shall submit the following materials to the statistical law enforcement agencies at or above the provincial level who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) the application form for statistical law enforcement certificate;

(two) the appointment and removal of cadres;

(three) a copy of the academic certificate;

(four) the proof materials of the statistical institution about education, establishment, position and annual assessment results;

(five) the statistical agency’s certification materials on legal knowledge, statistical business knowledge, law enforcement ability level and no circumstances listed in Article 9 of these Measures.

Article 11　Statistical institutions shall conduct a preliminary examination of the persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. To meet the conditions and qualifications, the statistical agencies shall collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of the conference system, sign the review opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the provincial statistical agencies for review.

Article 12　Provincial statistical law enforcement agencies shall, after receiving the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate, conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of the present Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall be submitted to provincial statistical agencies for collective research in accordance with the provisions of the conference system to determine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and shall be reported to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval, and a statistical law enforcement certificate shall be issued by the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 13　All units of the National Bureau of Statistics apply for statistical law enforcement certificates, and the division-level institutions shall examine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates according to the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall sign the examination opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau. The Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision shall conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of these Measures and collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and report to the leaders of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval.

　

Chapter III Statistical Law Enforcement Training and Examination

　

Article 14　The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for organizing the formulation of the national statistical law enforcement personnel training plan and formulating the training outline.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the training plan, organize on-the-job training for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 15　Statistical law enforcement post training is divided into qualification training and on-the-job training. The training contents include statistical laws and regulations, relevant administrative laws and regulations, policy theory, statistical professional knowledge, on-site law enforcement practice, party discipline and work system, etc.

Article 16　The training teachers for statistical law enforcement posts should be statistical rule-of-law workers, statistical business backbones, legal experts, personnel with rich law enforcement experience and skilled law enforcement skills in the National Bureau of Statistics, provincial statistical agencies and the talent pool of law enforcement backbones of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 17　The Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating the qualification examination outline for statistical law enforcement personnel and establishing the examination question bank.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the examination syllabus, be responsible for organizing statistical law enforcement officers in their own regions and systems to conduct qualification examinations according to the examination questions provided by the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics, and implement unified proposition, unified paper making and unified marking.

Article 18　The qualification examination of statistical law enforcement personnel includes basic legal knowledge, statistical laws and regulations, relevant laws and regulations, professional knowledge of statistical law enforcement and other related knowledge.

Article 19　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics, organize the implementation of qualification examinations to ensure that reference personnel strictly abide by the examination room discipline.

Article 20　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall organize and carry out job training and qualification examinations for statistical law enforcement personnel free of charge.

　

　

chapter four　Certificate management and use

　

Article 21　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall strengthen the management of certified personnel, establish a statistical law enforcement certificate database and implement dynamic management.

Provincial statistical agencies shall regularly report the use of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems to the National Bureau of Statistics for the record.

Article 22　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall announce the names of the holders of statistical law enforcement certificates, their units, law enforcement certificate numbers and other information to the public through government websites for public inquiry.

Article 23　Statistical law enforcement certificates shall be uniformly printed by the National Bureau of Statistics, and shall be numbered uniformly throughout the country.

Statistical law enforcement certificate issued by the National Bureau of Statistics. From the date of issuance of the statistical law enforcement certificate,fiveValid during the year. If the validity period expires, it shall re-apply for the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with these measures.

Article 24　Statistical law enforcement certificate is limited to the use of certified personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement work.

The holder shall use the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with the statutory authority, and shall not alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage it, and shall not use the statistical law enforcement certificate for non-statistical law enforcement activities.

Article 25　The holder shall properly keep the statistical law enforcement certificate to prevent it from being lost, stolen or damaged.

If the statistical law enforcement certificate is lost, stolen or damaged, the holder shall promptly report to the unit where he works, and the unit where he works shall apply to the original issuing authority for a replacement according to the application procedures. The unit to which the holder belongs and the issuing authority shall promptly invalidate the announcement of the lost, stolen or damaged statistical law enforcement certificate.

Article 26　If the holder has any of the following circumstances, the unit to which he belongs shall recover his statistical law enforcement certificate and submit it to the issuing authority for cancellation after being audited by the provincial statistical agency:

(1) Retirement;

(2) Resignation and dismissal;

(three) no longer engaged in statistical law enforcement work;

(four) the statistical law enforcement certificate expires;

(5) It shall be withdrawn for other reasons.

　

chapter five　supervision and check

　

Article 27　The National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the application, issuance, management and use of statistical law enforcement certificates.

The statistical agencies of the people’s governments at the provincial level and the investigation corps of the National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the use of statistical law enforcement certificates by certified personnel in their respective regions and systems.

Article 28　The establishment of statistical law enforcement certificate management assessment system. The National Bureau of Statistics regularly organizes spot checks on the management of statistical law enforcement certificates, and assesses the management of statistical law enforcement certificates by provincial statistical institutions every year.

Article 29　The establishment of statistical law enforcement personnel spot check system. The National Bureau of Statistics randomly selects some holders of statistical law enforcement certificates to review the scope of qualification examination questions.

　

Chapter vi　Legal liability

　

Article 30　Certified personnel in any of the following circumstances, by the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level criticism and education, shall be ordered to make corrections, can be withheld its statistical law enforcement certificate:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, without causing serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities has not caused serious consequences;

(three) suspected of violating discipline and law has been put on file for review, and no conclusion has been made;

(four) other reasons should be withheld.

Article 31　In any of the following circumstances, the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level shall collect their statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, resulting in serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities, resulting in serious consequences;

(three) alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage the statistical law enforcement certificate;

(four) taking advantage of his position, asking for accepting other people’s property, collecting fines for himself or engaging in other illegal activities;

(five) there are malpractice, dereliction of duty and other dereliction of duty;

(six) the annual assessment results are incompetent;

(7) Being punished by administrative detention, criminal detention or sentenced to punishment;

(eight) refusing or obstructing statistical law enforcement inspection, shielding or conniving at statistical violations;

(9) being punished by party discipline and government affairs;

(ten) other circumstances in which the statistical law enforcement certificate should be confiscated.

Article 32　Any unit that, in violation of the provisions of these measures, forges, alters or fraudulently uses statistical law enforcement certificates shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics or provincial statistical agencies to make corrections, given a warning and may be notified; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 33　In violation of these measures, making and issuing statistical law enforcement certificates without authorization shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics to make corrections, give a warning and be informed; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 34　In violation of the provisions of these measures, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

Chapter VII　Supplementary rules

　

Article 35　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Recently, strawberries, watermelons, loquat and other seasonal fruits have been on the market in large quantities. Because of its rich vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, fruit has always been recognized as a healthy food. But eating fruit incorrectly will also affect health, so we should avoid these misunderstandings when eating fruit.

Be careful when buying fresh-cut fruits.

Because of the advantages of ready-to-eat, small quantity and portability, many fruit shops will launch fresh-cut fruits in summer, and a plate of all kinds of fruits is full, which is very popular among consumers. However, the cut fruit is easy to breed bacteria when exposed to the air for a long time, leading to corruption and deterioration, so it is best to cut it now and eat it immediately; If you can’t finish eating it, you should refrigerate it as soon as possible, and the refrigeration time should not exceed 4 hours. It is not recommended to refrigerate it for a long time.

However, the reporter found that in many roadside fruit stalls, fresh-cut fruits are often placed in the most conspicuous position and exposed to direct sunlight. Some shops still sell the fruit bowls cut in the morning. The cut fruit has been exposed to the sun for a long time, but it is no longer fresh, but it is still mistaken by many consumers for fresh-cut fruit to buy home.

How to judge whether it is really fresh-cut fruit?

Generally, fresh-cut fruits sold in regular supermarkets will be marked with the cutting and sealing time on the outer packaging, and the shorter the purchase time is, the better. If the time of cutting and sealing is not marked, consumers can ask the store or observe the surface of the fruit. If the fruit is found to be oxidized and black in color, the pulp is wilted and the fruit plate oozes juice, it means that the fruit itself is not fresh or the cutting time is long, so it is not suitable for purchase.

Fresh-cut fruits sold in regular supermarkets will be marked with the cutting and sealing time on the outer packaging.

In addition, "fruit fishing" is also very popular in summer, but some merchants deliberately add stale fruits to yogurt to stir, and the unsold fruits turn into fruit fishing, but their value doubles. Therefore, consumers must choose reliable merchants when buying fruit fishing.

Fruit juice can’t replace fruit.

Fruit juice has always been a cool and thirst-quenching product in summer, and freshly squeezed fruit juice and bamboo tube fruit tea have once become drinks in online celebrity.

But in fact, drinking fruit juice can’t replace eating fruit. Eating fruit directly is healthier than drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice. In the process of squeezing fruit into juice, a lot of nutrients will be lost, such as dietary fiber in pulp will be discarded in pursuit of taste; When the pulp is cut and exposed to the air, vitamins, polyphenols and other nutrients will be lost to varying degrees; After squeezed into juice, the sugar in the fruit will become more easily absorbed by the human body, and drinking juice for a long time is easier to get fat than eating fruit; There are even unscrupulous merchants who specially select stale fruits and squeeze them into juice, and then add sugar, pigment, essence, etc. Additives completely cover up the taste of fruits, and consumers simply can’t taste whether the fruits are fresh or not.

Fruit juice can’t replace fruit.

Therefore, we should try to eat more fruits and drink less juice in summer.

A part of rotten fruit should not be eaten any more.

Some fruit at home is rotten, and some people are reluctant to throw it away. They will gouge out the rotten part of the fruit and eat the rest of the "good" place. Then, can some rotten fruits be eaten again?

"rotten fruit" can be roughly divided into three situations: first, rot and mildew; The second is spots and a small amount of insects; The third is bruising and frostbite. Xu Wenping, an associate researcher at the School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that in rotten and moldy fruits, not only the rotten parts breed microorganisms, but also the seemingly intact pulp is contaminated by microorganisms, which is just invisible to the naked eye. That is to say, the "good" parts of rotten fruits also have toxic substances left, which may cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, etc., endangering human health, and it is not recommended to eat them again.

Rotten and moldy fruits should not be eaten any more.

In addition to being contaminated by microorganisms, fruits have other "small flaws" and can still be eaten, but it is recommended to eat them as soon as possible. For example, the fruit is only slightly spotted or eaten by a small amount of insects, which can be cut off with a knife before eating; In addition, after the fruit is bruised or frostbitten, the pulp cells are damaged, juice overflows, and the color of the bruised and frostbitten parts will be slightly darker. This kind of fruit should not be stored, and it should be eaten immediately after the problem is found.

Vitamin C supplementation can’t rely solely on eating fruits.

Some people eat fruit mainly to supplement vitamin C, but it is not. In addition to fruits, there are many "vitamin C kings" in vegetables. According to China Food Composition Table, the five fruits with the highest vitamin C content are Dongzao 243mg/100g, Guava 68mg/100g, Kiwifruit 62mg/100g, Leling jujube 54mg/100g, and Crataegus pinnatifida 53 mg/100 g. The five vegetables with the highest vitamin C content are: colored pepper 104mg/100g, mustard (big leaf)/cabbage 72mg/100g, Brassica oleracea 65mg/100g, Chinese cabbage (Shanghai Green) 64mg/100g and kale 63 mg/100 g.

The Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for China Residents recommended that the daily intake (RNI) of vitamin C for adults should be 100mg. In "Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022", it is introduced that "the contribution rate of different kinds of foods to some nutrients in the diet in the 2000kcal balanced diet model", and the contribution rate of vegetables to vitamin C is almost 100%. Therefore, under normal circumstances, you can get enough vitamin C through a balanced diet, and you don’t have to eat a lot of fruits to supplement vitamin C.

Fruit can’t replace vegetables.

Vegetables and fruits can provide rich micronutrients, dietary fiber and phytochemicals, but they can’t replace each other because of their different nutritional advantages. Vegetables can be divided into dark vegetables and light vegetables. The contents of vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber in dark vegetables are mostly higher than those in fruits. However, there are more carbohydrates, organic acids and aromatic substances in fruits than in fresh vegetables, and the sugar content is generally higher than that in vegetables, so it is not suitable for excessive consumption.

Therefore, Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022 suggests that both vegetables and fruits should be eaten. Among them, meals should have vegetables, and adults should ensure that they consume not less than 300g of fresh vegetables every day, and dark vegetables should account for 1/2; Eat fruit every day, and adults are guaranteed to consume 200-350g of fresh fruit every day. The sweetness and nutrient content of different fruits are different. Take at least 1-2 kinds of fruits every day, and seasonal fruits are the first choice.

Photo: Shanghai rumor platform

Transcription Editor: Lin Xinyi

　　On the 13th, according to the traffic police in Guangdong, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Transportation jointly issued a notice: From 0: 00 on December 16th, 2019, illegal and overloaded freight vehicles are prohibited from passing through the expressway.

　　According to the circular, in accordance with the requirements of "trucks must be inspected, overloaded and forbidden", all trucks must enter the weighing detection channel in turn for inspection according to traffic signs and personnel guidance before entering the expressway, and they are not allowed to pass through the vehicles in front at will. Trucks that are legally loaded by the entrance weighing test are allowed to enter the expressway; It is forbidden to drive into the expressway for trucks that are found to be illegal, overloaded and overloaded by weighing at the entrance. Trucks that have objections to the test results shall be disposed of at the designated place, and shall not be stranded at the scene for any reason, which will disturb the order of testing work.

　　Highway management units shall test the loading of freight vehicles, and prohibit freight vehicles that have not been tested or that have been tested and shown to be illegally overloaded and transported, and that have been included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy overloaded and overloaded transport parties from entering the expressway.

　　In addition, our province will implement the linkage management of expressway weighing detection and overload control law enforcement, and the illegal and overloaded freight vehicles found in the weighing detection of expressway entrance will be dealt with by traffic law enforcement departments and public security traffic management departments according to law. Illegal acts such as maliciously blocking traffic, forcibly punching cards, violently resisting the law, and destroying related facilities and equipment shall be dealt with promptly by the public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Premiere:

CCTV-1

March 30, 19:38

　

CCTV- News

March 30, 19:38

Replay:

CCTV- News

March 31, 03:45

　

CCTV- News

March 31, 05:45

　

Video screenshot

Video screenshot

Video screenshot

　　CCTV News (Focus Interview): At the moment when some big trucks had accidents, the tragic degree was beyond imagination. These accidents took away fresh lives, and some people gave such big trucks a nickname — — "Catastrophic car". Many of these large trucks have been illegally assembled and modified, which are extremely long and wide and extremely unsafe, so accidents occur frequently. Where did these trouble-making trucks come from? How was it modified?

　　Every year, the busy farming season is also the peak season for the sale of agricultural vehicles. At the gate of an agricultural vehicle factory in Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province in early spring this year, a large number of trucks stopped at the gate of the factory every morning from 7 o’clock, waiting to be loaded. The driver told reporters that these trucks are almost 17.5 meters long and 3 meters wide except for the tractor in front. In the local area, trailers of this size are mainly used to transport agricultural vehicles. Just before loading, these trailers turned into "Transformers". The first measure of deformation: swing the cross frame. Before loading, drivers should put about ten transverse frames on the trailer; The second measure of deformation: heightening. In addition to placing the cross frame, the reporter found that all trailers ready to load will set up a shelf at the end near the front of the car; The third measure of deformation: elongation. There is a quite hidden device at the tail of the trailer, which can be pulled at will like a drawer.

　　After three strokes, the deformation is complete. What will these deformed trucks look like after loading? A semi-trailer is full of 20 agricultural vehicles, two in a row. The front wheels of the first row of agricultural vehicles are hung on the shelf at the front end of the semi-trailer, and the front wheels of the latter row of agricultural vehicles are hung in the hopper of the previous row, so they are stacked in a row for ten rows. This behemoth is struggling to turn a corner, and the trailer full of goods is a big circle fatter than that without goods. The cross frame supports the parts on both sides of the agricultural vehicle that exceed the width of the trailer. The part that can be pulled out at the tail of the trailer is to lengthen the body, and more agricultural vehicles can be put.

　　Article 16 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that no unit or individual may assemble a motor vehicle or change the registered structure, structure or characteristics of a motor vehicle without authorization. The Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law also makes detailed provisions on the nuclear load, length, width and height. The reason why there is such a regulation is that it will bring great danger to the "deformation" of trucks.

　　At the People’s Public Security University of China, the reporter took the video to an expert on road traffic safety, who said that such illegally modified trucks were extremely harmful.

　　Vehicles will have a certain blind spot when driving on the road, while trucks will have a bigger blind spot because of their longer and wider bodies. Especially when turning, the inner wheel difference area between the track of the rear wheel and the track of the front wheel of the truck is the most dangerous blind spot of the truck when turning, and many traffic accidents are related to this blind spot. If the truck is lengthened and widened, the blind spot of sight will be bigger and the possibility of danger will be higher. The center of gravity of the modified car has also changed, which is very dangerous.

　　Not far from the agricultural vehicle factory, a truck full of agricultural vehicles staggered on the road. The last two agricultural vehicles were obviously skewed and tottering, and the wheels of several agricultural vehicles in the middle had fallen off.

　　Drivers say that modified cars are nothing new here. Seven or eight hundred trucks in several teams in the county are modified semi-trailers. After six or seven years, they have all been "deformed" in this way and transported agricultural vehicles to all parts of the country. The purpose of lengthening and widening is to pull more agricultural vehicles.　

　　The state has a set of very strict examination and approval procedures for related enterprises engaged in semi-trailer production, with the aim of preventing hidden dangers from getting on the road. Even if these modified semi-trailers have been produced, if you want to drive on the road, you have to go through strict inspection procedures before you can get the driving license and operating procedures. It is impossible for illegally modified cars to get the driving license and operating procedures through inspection.　

　　In the interview, the reporter found that there are many modified trucks, the tractors are licensed locally in Shandong, and the trailers are licensed from other places, such as Kyrgyzstan, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Mongolia and so on.

　　These modified trailers are actually produced locally, which can be DIY or ordered. Manager Yu of Anshun Automobile Transportation Company said that you can buy licenses and procedures with money. The reporter dialed the phone number of the person in charge of Liangshan Yuantong Special Vehicle Production Co., Ltd. provided by Boss Yu. The other party said that 36,000 yuan plus 3,000 yuan for car inspection every year would buy a set of special procedures for special cars, and even the annual inspection could be avoided. If it’s too expensive, there are cheaper ones. Obviously, the three trailers are not the same, but they all have the license plate of "Lu L J228", which is called "deck car" locally. The manager of a local garage said that it is not difficult to get a "deck" here, as long as you spend money, you can get it.

　　With a casual search on the Internet, it is easy to find local manufacturers who can customize and modify trailers according to customers’ needs, and also sell a full set of procedures. It seems that it is not difficult to enjoy the one-stop service of refitting cars and supporting procedures in the local area.　

　　As long as you get the money, you can do all the modification, production, licensing and annual inspection. Such a large-scale illegal act has existed for a long time. Is it really nobody’s business? Let’s first look at the regulatory authorities involved in the production of large trucks. First of all, production is jointly managed by local industrial and commercial departments and quality supervision departments. After going on the road, there is also a transportation management department to supervise and inspect the driving license and operation license of transport vehicles. If the traffic police department of public security encounters an illegally modified vehicle, it may impose a fine according to law and require the owner to restore the original appearance of the vehicle. The highway department also has the right to punish and manage over-limit and overloaded transport vehicles. Since there are so many departments in charge, how did these illegally modified large trucks get through these checkpoints?　

　　Because there is no fixed checkpoint on the main road of the expressway, drivers say that as long as they get on the expressway, the chances of encountering traffic police to check the vehicle are very small. To check, there are fixed checkpoints on this section of the highway from Wulian County to the expressway. Trucks that are modified like them, and have long and wide transportation should be checked, but drivers say that it is not difficult to get on the expressway at all.

　　The reporter decided to find out. It is more than 40 kilometers from Wulian County to the nearest Qinglan Expressway entrance, and there are three checkpoints on this road. At the first checkpoint where the big truck leaves Wulian County, around 4 pm, a truck full of agricultural vehicles passed by the checkpoint, and the traffic police sitting in the booth did not respond, neither stopped nor handled it. The big truck successfully passed the first checkpoint. Ten kilometers later, in Zhucheng boundary, when the big truck passed the second checkpoint, the traffic police not only didn’t stop it, but let it go with a wave of his hand. The intersection of Zhucheng electric power gas station is the last checkpoint before the big truck gets on the expressway, so the traffic police simply ignore it.

　　The reporter asked the traffic police why they didn’t care. The traffic police said that Wulian County would be fine if it was fined. However, when this modified truck came out of Wulian County, it was not stopped for inspection at all. How can we punish it? The road officials in a road inspection vehicle opposite also turned a blind eye to this super-wide and super-long truck. The road inspectors said that they would only check vehicles except accidents.

　　Regardless of the management, the refitted large trucks can naturally break through Sandao Pass and easily enter the Qinglan Expressway. Why do all the departments that should be managed choose to release them? According to the driver, as long as 200 yuan, the special "guide", is given money, the modified truck can be safely put on the road. Who the hell is this guide? After several inquiries, I finally got the phone number of this guide from a driver, and the other party said that if I gave it to 150 yuan, I would be able to take the expressway.

　　Why can these modified big trucks be unimpeded when they are given money? How this money works is invisible and intangible. However, these super-wide, super-long and super-high modified trucks are driving on the expressway one by one and heading for all parts of the country.

　　It’s really treading on thin ice that large trucks have been illegally modified and transported on the road, and this phenomenon is not uncommon in the whole country. Why do big trucks become "disaster vehicles"? In every link of assembling and refitting the whole chain, there is the shadow of this word everywhere — — Lee. Trucks can be deformed, procedures can be bought and sold, supervision is ineffective, and everything is deformed, making way for the word Li. There is a knife next to the word "Li". This deformation is a bet on life safety. In addition to illegal manufacturers and car owners, in those departments with regulatory responsibilities, who are forgetting their interests, forgetting their lives, and committing crimes against the wind, we should also take this time to make a good investigation. If the big trucks are allowed to continue to go crazy, they will only lead to disaster and harm others.

Yue Cai Cai Jue [2022] No.6

　　Complainant: Guangdong Liqing Furniture Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Complainant)

　　Address: Workshop 4, No.30, No.29 Changgang Road, Genghe Avenue, Genghe Town, Gaoming District, Foshan

　　Legal Representative: Lou Xintao

　　Respondent: Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center (hereinafter referred to as procurement agency)

　　Address: No.118 Yuehua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou

　　Related suppliers: Guangdong Mingshan Wood Furniture Decoration Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Mingshan Company)

　　Address: No.2, Liang Jianhua Workshop, No.11 Gongye Avenue, Luosha North Industrial Zone, Lecong Town, Shunde District, Foshan City

　　The complainant questioned the purchase result of package 1 of "Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Life Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F), and filed a complaint with this organ on March 28th, 2022, which was accepted by this organ. After investigation, it has been terminated.

　　Complainant requestAccording to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 32 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement, if the result of bid winning or transaction is deemed invalid and the qualified suppliers meet the legal requirements, the bid winning or transaction supplier may be determined separately from the qualified candidates, the purchaser shall be required to determine the bid winning or transaction supplier separately according to law, and the second (i.e. the complainant) shall be determined as the bid winning supplier according to law.

　　The complainant complained that:1. Minghao Company provided false certificates of environmental management system and quality management system to win the bid. The fact basis is the screenshot of the information query that the tender documents require to provide the certificate as the evaluation basis, and those that have been invalidated or revoked do not score. It inquired on the website of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform that the above two certificates were suspended and invalid on March 5, 2022, and were still suspended and invalid on March 7, 2022, but the score of Minghao Company was full marks. 2. The famous company does not have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract.

　　The purchaser said:The project was officially opened on March 7, and after on-site evaluation by experts, it was decided to recommend Minghao Company (the first place) and complainant (the second place) as the candidate units for winning the bid. According to the Letter on Confirmation of Procurement Review Results issued by the Provincial Procurement Center on March 8, the unit confirmed the results in time, and signed a supply agreement with Minghao Company on March 24 according to relevant regulations and procedures, and announced the contract on the procurement platform as required. According to the requirements of the contract, Minghao Company has confirmed the color, style, quantity and supply requirements of furniture with this unit, and Minghao Company is already fulfilling the contract.

　　The procurement agency said: About the complaint 1Upon verification, the bid opening time of this project is 9:30 on March 7, 2022. The time for Minghao Company to submit its bid documents on the Guangdong government procurement smart cloud platform is March 6, 2022. The evidence submitted by the complainant that the certification status of the famous company was "suspended" on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform showed that "the date of information submission was March 7, 2022." Because the date of information submission and bid opening are the same day, the time nodes of the complainant and Minghao Company’s inquiry on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform are inconsistent, resulting in inconsistent certification status, which cannot prove that Minghao Company submitted false materials to win the bid, and complaint 1 is not established. In addition, if the above two certificates submitted by a famous company are invalid, the company’s business score will be deducted by 4 points, and the total score will be 92.43 points after deduction. The recommended ranking order of this package group will remain unchanged, and the purchase result will not be affected.About Complaint 2Page 2 of the tender document requires that "1. The bidder shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 4. Equipment and professional technical ability necessary for performing the contract: the information on equipment and professional technical ability shall be reported in the format of bidding (response) document". After verification, Minghao Company reported the equipment and professional technical ability in the bidding documents according to the bidding (response) file format. The purchaser believes that Minghao Company meets the above requirements. The data from Eye-Eye Survey can’t be used as the basis for evaluation, and the existing evidence can’t prove that Minghao Company doesn’t have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract. Complaint 2 is not established.

　　The relevant supplier company said：About Complaint 1On March 6th, the company successfully uploaded the bidding documents on the cloud platform. In the whole process of making the tender, according to the requirements of the tender documents, I logged into the national certification and accreditation information public service platform and took screenshots of the certification certificates of the company’s environmental management system and quality management system. At that time, the above two certificates were all valid. The company believes that the website of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration found that the company’s certificate was suspended on March 5, and the reporting date was March 7, so the website inquiry before the reporting date was valid, not suspended, invalid, and not false materials. According to the management regulations of CNCA on quality certification, the company submitted an annual review application to the certification body in February 2022, and the review procedure was delayed due to the epidemic situation. At present, the company’s certificates have passed the annual examination, and all of them have been shown as "valid" on the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision.About Complaint 2In strict accordance with the requirements of the tender documents, according to our own actual situation, the company truthfully reported the equipment and professional technical capabilities in the format of bidding (response) documents, including all kinds of production equipment and professional technologies, as well as past years’ performance and successful cases. The bidding documents also provided relevant performance contract copies, acceptance reports, customer satisfaction evaluation and other materials as evidence. As for the factual basis provided by the complainant, during the questioning period, the complainant deliberately called the mayor’s hotline several times to complain about the department. After receiving the complaint, the relevant administrative law enforcement departments have gone to the department for inspection, taking photos and making law enforcement records. After strict law enforcement inspection, no problems were detected. Up to now, the company has been producing normally, strictly implementing the requirements of relevant departments, earnestly implementing various safety measures, and having sufficient manpower, financial resources and technical strength to ensure the normal production and delivery of various contracts. At present, the company has signed a contract with the purchaser and is fulfilling the contract. The goods are already in supply. On March 28th, the company fulfilled the supply of writing chairs, office chairs, bar tables and other products. In addition, the data provided by the complainant is different from the real data of the company. The company is a furniture manufacturing enterprise supported by the government, not a leather bag company as described by the complainant. Mingjun Furniture Factory is the second workshop production department of the company. As part of the staff of this company are assigned to work abroad, social security is purchased by other companies, and the actual number of participants is not consistent with the data of Tianyanchao.

　　This organ finds out as follows:

　　"Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Living Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F, divided into two packages), the purchaser is Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, with a total budget of 12.22 million yuan, and the procurement agency is Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center. On January 26, 2022, the public bidding announcement was issued, three change announcements were issued on January 31, February 11 and February 18, the bid evaluation was organized on March 7, and the result announcement was issued on March 8. At present, the procurement contract of this project package 1 has been signed and is being fulfilled.

　　(1) About Complaints 1

　　Provisions in the tender documentsOn page 33, the evaluation criteria of "Detailed Evaluation" evaluation factor "Comprehensive Ability 1" stated that "the bidder has the certificate of ISO14001 (within the validity period) for environmental management system certification; 2 points; Bidder with ISO9001 (within the validity period) quality management system certificate, 2 points. Provide a copy of the certification certificate and provide a screenshot of the information query of the system certificate on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform as the basis for evaluation. If it has expired or revoked, it will not score. "

　　Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company: Pages 456-459 provide the environmental management system certification ISO14001, the quality management system certificate ISO9001 and the screenshots of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform, which show that the above certificates are valid.

　　The evaluation report shows thatAccording to the requirements of the tender documents, the bid evaluation committee reviewed the materials provided by the famous company, and the famous company scored a perfect score (4 points).

　　Other relevant information identified.: According to the national public service platform for certification and accreditation information, the two certification certificates submitted in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company are currently valid. The initial certification date is December 25, 2019 and the validity period is December 24, 2022. The above certificate was changed once on March 5, 2022, from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the display information was submitted on March 7, 2022.

　　Reply of Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision AdministrationDescription: After inquiring about the "Certification Administrative Supervision System of the General Administration of Market Supervision", the two certificates provided by the bidding documents of Minghao Company are valid. On March 5, 2022, the above certificate was changed from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the valid status of the certificate was restored through supervision and audit on March 22, 2022. Therefore, the actual suspension date of the above certificate is from March 5 to 21, 2022. According to the regulations, the certified organization shall not use the certification certificate in any way during the suspension of the certificate.

　　Aierfu International Certification (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Certificate Certification Body) Replystate clearly: one isTwo certificates in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company were issued by them, which are true and effective.The second isAccording to the contract and the requirements of the certification standards, Mingxia Company accepted the first annual supervision and audit on December 5-6, 2020, and should have accepted the second supervision and audit on December 5, 2021. However, according to the requirement of "The time interval between two supervision and audits shall not exceed 15 months" in the Certification Rules of Quality Management System issued by CNCA, the second supervision and audit can be conducted before March 5, 2022. However, due to Minghao Company’s failure to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the certification contract, it accepted the second supervision and audit on schedule, so the company suspended its certification on March 5, and the end date of suspension was September 24, 2022.The third isThe two certificates cannot be used normally in the suspended state.The fourth isSince March 5th is a rest day, the Company reported the relevant suspension information on March 7th on the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information".Before the information was submitted on March 7th, the status of the certificate in the national certification and accreditation information service platform was displayed as valid..The fifth isBecause Minghao Company fulfilled the relevant certification contract, the company made a decision to restore the validity of the above two certification certificates of Minghao Company on March 22nd, 2022 according to the audit results, and reported the information to the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information" on the same day.

　　(II) About Complaints 2

　　Provisions in the tender documents: Page 2 "Qualification Requirements for Bidders" states: "1. Bidders should meet the requirements stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 1) They have the ability to bear civil liabilities independently: legal persons or other organizations or natural persons registered in People’s Republic of China (PRC) should submit copies of valid business licenses (or relevant certificates such as career legal person registration certificate or ID card) when bidding (responding). If a branch bids, it must provide a copy of the business licenses of the head office and the branch office, and the power of attorney issued by the head office to the branch office. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……”

　　Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company:On page 58, the table of equipment and professional technical ability is filled in according to the bidding (response) file format.

　　The qualification report states:The purchaser recognizes the response of the famous company and determines that the famous company has passed the qualification examination.

　　The above facts are supported by the complaint materials submitted by the complainant, the reply materials submitted by the purchaser, the procurement agency and the relevant suppliers, the tender documents, the bidding documents, the review report, the reply from the third party investigation, and other relevant information found out.

　　After examination, the agency believes that:

　　(1) About Complaints 1

　　The Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the certification body replied to confirm that the two certification certificates provided by Minghao Company’s bidding documents are true and valid, and the certification body explicitly suspended the information reporting (March 7, 2022), and the certification certificate of Minghao Company was valid on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform. Minghao Company submitted its bid documents on March 6, 2022, and there is no relevant evidence to prove that the screenshot of relevant certificates provided by Minghao Company is false.To sum up, complaint 1 lacks factual basis, and the complaint is not established.In addition, in view of the fact that the winning bidder scored 96.43 points, which was 5.54 points higher than the second place, the validity of the above two certificates will not affect the procurement results.

　　(II) About Complaints 2

　　Minghao Company submitted the Table of Equipment and Professional Technical Ability in the bidding documents according to the requirements of the bidding documents. In the qualification examination, the purchaser recognized the response of Minghao Company and determined that it passed the qualification examination. There is no evidence to prove that Minghao Company does not have the equipment and professional technical ability necessary to perform the contract.To sum up, Complaint 2 lacks factual basis and the complaint is not established.

　　To sum up, this organ decides as follows:

　　According to Item (2) of Article 29 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement (Order No.94 of the Ministry of Finance), complaints 1 and 2 lack factual and legal basis, and the complaint is rejected.

　　If you refuse to accept this decision, you may apply for administrative reconsideration to the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (PRC) or the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government within 60 days from the date of receiving this decision, or bring an administrative lawsuit to a court with jurisdiction within 6 months from the date of receiving this decision.

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department　

May 6, 2022

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　　During the Spring Festival, people like to take some fruits with them when visiting relatives and friends. Cherry with sweet and sour taste is included in many people’s shopping list. Recently, the topic about "Is cherries a large cherry?" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. So, is the cherry a large cherry? How to choose high-quality cherries?

　　"Cherry and cherry are brothers of different species. They all belong to the genus Sakura of Rosaceae, but the varieties are different, similar to the relationship between kiwifruit and kiwifruit. " College of biological sciences and biotechnology, Ph.D., and Li Jun, a senior engineer of Beijing Institute of Landscaping Science, said that cherries are generally larger, while cherries are usually smaller.

　　"In addition to the size, there are still some differences between cherries and cherries that belong to the cherry’ family’." Li Jun said.

　　One is different colors. Cherry peel is dark in color and generally dark red. The skin of domestic cherry is light in color, usually reddish.

　　Second, the taste is different. Cherry is dense, sweet and sweeter than cherry. Cherry, on the other hand, tastes hard, sweet and sour, and has obvious fruity acidity.

　　Third, the origin is different. Cherry is an imported fruit, mainly produced in Chile and other countries. Long-distance transportation and long-term storage have caused the freshness and quality of cherries to decline to some extent. Cherry is a native fruit in China, with shorter transportation time and distance, which is more secure in freshness.

　　There is a view on the Internet that cherries are out-of-season fruits, and eating them is not healthy. "The cherries on the market now are not anti-season fruits." Li Jun explained that cherries are mostly imported from countries in the southern hemisphere such as Chile, and the seasons in the southern hemisphere are just the opposite of those in China. Cherry began to ripen around November, that is, the local summer.

　　Li Jun suggested that when consumers buy cherries, they should choose those that are fresh, with intact skin, full and stiff, and with fruit stalks. "Pay special attention to the’ J’ logo on the fruit packaging. This is a commonly used grading unit in the southern hemisphere. The more’ j’, the bigger the cherries are. Before eating, it is recommended to soak cherries in light salt water for 10 to 15 minutes, and then rinse them with running water. " He said. (Reporter)
Hu Lijuan)

　　Transfer from: Science and Technology Daily

　　[In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Author: Wang Yonggui Shi Mengting (special researcher of Zhejiang Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, special researcher of capital university of economics and business Megacity Economic and Social Development Research Institute).

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market emphasizes that "building a national unified market is the basic support and internal requirement for building a new development pattern". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that "we should build a unified national market, deepen the marketization reform of factors, and build a high-standard market system". Speeding up the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective and giving full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market are the only way to promote China’s market from large to strong and achieve high-quality economic development, which is essential to build a new development pattern with domestic large-scale circulation as the main body and domestic and international double-cycle mutual promotion. At present, to build and improve the national unified market and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we need to continue to focus on unblocking the domestic circulation, promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, fully releasing the potential of domestic demand, continuously optimizing the business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Work together to build an efficient and standardized unified big market and better promote the domestic big cycle.

　　The word "national" in the national unified market indicates the coverage, that is, to jointly build a unified market with high efficiency, standardization and fair competition across the country, regardless of regions and industries. Only in this way can we promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of capital, resources, commodities, services, data and other resource elements throughout the country, truly form a unified national market, improve the degree of market integration, thus unblocking the domestic circulation and comprehensively promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. All regions should identify their own positioning and comparative advantages in the new development pattern, organically link the construction of the new development pattern with the implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, main functional area strategies, and the construction of free trade pilot zones, further break down local protectionism and market segmentation barriers, promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give full play to the role of the government, jointly build and improve the national unified big market, and highlight all regions and industries in actively participating in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　To promote the construction of a unified big market in an orderly manner, the key points of this work mainly include: systematically sorting out and abolishing policies and measures that hinder the free flow of factors, enhancing the initiative and enthusiasm of enterprises in cross-regional mergers, strengthening the ties between regions, giving full play to the comparative advantages of regions, encouraging cooperation and complementarity to achieve common development; Establish an institutional mechanism for multi-sector joint supervision, use digital tools such as artificial intelligence to empower the government to intelligently supervise, break through time and space constraints, and achieve cross-regional and cross-sectoral business collaboration; We will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas, promote the free flow of various market factors between urban and rural areas, promote the development of urban-rural integration and regional integration, narrow the income gap between regions, and comprehensively promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the new development pattern is based on the modern industrial system, and the smooth economic cycle requires orderly links and efficient and smooth industries. China has a very complete industrial system, with a large scale and a large number of manufacturing enterprises and a large base of potential consumer groups. However, due to the structural imbalance between supply and demand, the ultra-large-scale market demand cannot be completely transformed into effective demand. On the whole, the industrial system faces the coexistence of insufficient effective supply and excessive ineffective supply, which cannot fully release the huge potential consumer market space. The proportion of low-end supply is large, but the high-end supply is insufficient, and the added value of products is relatively low. The position of domestic enterprises in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain needs to be further improved; The independent innovation ability of high-end manufacturing industry is insufficient, and the overall competitiveness of international trade is still not strong enough. To this end, we must take innovation as the first driving force to lead high-quality development, build a self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive modern industrial system, continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system by accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, and further promote the market-oriented reform of factors on the basis of meeting the needs of the domestic super-large-scale market, which is conducive to promoting the formation and improvement of a unified national market.

　　To speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and constantly improve the unified national market, we should first emphasize the basic role of innovation, realize innovation spillover through efficient and coordinated allocation of high-end elements such as technology, finance, data and human resources, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises in all directions, and continuously promote China’s manufacturing industry to steadily climb to the middle and upper reaches of the value chain; Empower traditional industries to realize modernization with technologies such as digitalization, networking and intelligence, and seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution to further develop new industries, new formats and new models; Continue to create a symbiotic, co-creation, sharing, win-win, healthy and safe digital ecology, make the digital economy stronger and better, and build an internationally competitive digital economy industrial cluster; Cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, artificial intelligence, bio-manufacturing, green and low carbon, and quantum computing, and strive to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; Support the development of specialized and new enterprises, build a number of world-class enterprises, continuously promote the development of advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality economic development.

　　Expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and fully release the endogenous power of the domestic cycle.

　　Socialized reproduction includes four links: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Among them, consumption is the final link, the key link to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and the main engine of China’s future economic growth. Only by comprehensively promoting the expansion and upgrading of the consumer market can the endogenous power of the domestic big cycle be fully released and further promote the construction of a unified national market. At present, China’s economy continues to improve steadily, but it still faces some challenges in restoring and expanding domestic demand. From the supply side, the innovation ability can not fully meet the needs of high-quality development, the supply quantity, quality and supply capacity need to be further improved, and the effective supply of high-end products and services is insufficient, which can not effectively meet the development, enjoyment and upgrading needs of consumers. From the demand side, China has become the second largest economy in the world, with huge market development space, but there is still great consumption potential that has not been fully tapped. It is necessary to further improve the education, medical care and social security systems to improve the consumption tendency of residents.

　　By expanding domestic demand, we can fully release the endogenous power of the domestic macro-cycle and improve the unified national market. We must organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side to promote a higher level of matching between supply and demand. Therefore, we should attach importance to promoting product and service innovation with scientific and technological innovation, actively cultivate digital consumption, green consumption, experience consumption and healthy consumption, create new consumption growth poles, and meet the needs of consumers for personalization, quality, diversification and upgrading; Increase the supply of high-quality products and support the development of emerging consumption such as new energy vehicles, smart wear and smart home appliances; Taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, we will increase residents’ income through multiple channels, improve the convenience and inclusiveness of family finance, and boost residents’ spending power and confidence.

　　Continuously optimize the business environment and promote fair competition in the market.

　　The release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market" emphasizes the improvement of a high-level socialist market economic system to further stimulate the vitality of various business entities. Only by creating a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses can we promote fair competition in the market, maintain market competition order and stimulate the vitality of market entities. At present, in the process of perfecting the unified national market and building a new development pattern, there are still some problems, such as inadequate implementation of preferential policies for enterprises, difficult and expensive financing for market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and insufficient refinement of the right attribute, protection scope and accountability mechanism of new intellectual property rights under the network environment. We must take many measures to continuously optimize the business conditions of market players and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment.

　　To create a good business environment, it is necessary to constantly improve the intellectual property protection system, implement the policy of benefiting enterprises involved, make good use of the supporting tools of small and micro loans to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises; Do a good job in addition and subtraction of administrative examination and approval items, optimize services for addition and subtraction of examination and approval items, and continuously improve the ability and level of "Internet+government services" of various government departments; Build a pro-Qing political and business relationship, use a digital application platform, build an application scenario of administrative monopoly monitoring, and help build a unified national market.

　　Promote a high level of opening to the outside world and realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation.

　　The national unified market is a fully open market, and it pursues a high level of opening to the outside world. This means that in the process of building the national unified market, it is necessary to steadily promote the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, enhance China’s right to speak in the international cycle, and provide assistance to solve the stuck points, blocked points and difficult problems in the domestic cycle through high-level participation in the international cycle.

　　To accelerate the construction of a unified national market and promote high-level opening-up from an overall and strategic perspective, we must expand all-round open cooperation with other countries and inject new development momentum into the global economy. Practice the concept of openness and tolerance, absorb and learn from foreign advanced manufacturing experience, and enhance China’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement; In the process of creating a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, we will strive to promote the effective connection between domestic rules and international rules and attract more high-quality foreign investment; Continuously expand the network of high-standard free trade zones facing the world, and enhance the linkage effect of domestic and international markets and resources; Actively participate in the formulation of international rules, enhance the right to speak internationally, and contribute China wisdom to the development of the world economy.