China Weather Network News In the next three days (November 18-20), most of the country will maintain a sunny and dry weather pattern, and the temperature will gradually rise. The maximum temperature of 20℃ will obviously rise northward. After the temperature rise, the temperature in many places will be 6-10℃ higher than normal, but the temperature difference between day and night will widen, so the public needs to increase or decrease clothes in time.

　　Snowfall in Northeast China and other places has obviously weakened, and most of the country has started a sunny and dry mode.

　　Yesterday, a large range of rain and snow continued in the northeast, and the intensity of local snowfall was high. The monitoring shows that moderate to heavy snow or sleet appears in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and Shandong Peninsula, and there are local blizzards in Mudanjiang, Shuangyashan, Jiamusi and Hegang in Heilongjiang, and local blizzards in Shuangyashan and Hegang.

　　Today, the snowfall in Northeast China and other places will be obviously weakened, and there will be rain and snow weather in southern Sichuan and Yunnan under the confrontation of cold and warm air. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern and northern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, eastern Tibet and central and southern Sichuan Plateau. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, eastern and southern Sichuan, southern Chongqing, central and western Guizhou, and most of Yunnan. Among them, there is heavy rain in western Yunnan.

　　From tomorrow on, most of the country will have little rain and snow, and precipitation will only appear in Xinjiang and other places. It is estimated that there will be light snow or sleet in parts of eastern and southern Heilongjiang, eastern and northern Jilin, northern Xinjiang, areas along Tianshan Mountain and southeastern Tibet. There is light rain in parts of Junggar Basin and Ili Valley in Xinjiang, southeastern Tibet, southern Sichuan and western Yunnan.

　　The day after tomorrow, there will be light snow or sleet in parts of Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountain and Ili River Valley, and eastern Tibet. Among them, there will be moderate to heavy snow in parts of Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountain and Ili River Valley, and there will be heavy snow locally.

　　In the next three days, most of the country will be short of rain and snow. Under the control of dry, cold and northerly winds, the minimum relative humidity in the northwest to Jiangnan and South China is generally only about 30%. The weather is dry, so the public should pay attention to hydrating and moisturizing. From the 21st, due to the influence of cold air, the northeast of Inner Mongolia, the northeast, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other places will once again usher in the process of precipitation weather. At present, the forecasting time is far away, so we need to pay attention to it.

　　Most of the country has stepped into the temperature rising channel and will reach a recent high on the 19th to 22nd.

　　In terms of temperature, the impact of cold air on China came to an end yesterday, and some areas in Northeast China and North China experienced 4~8℃ cooling.

　　Starting from this weekend, most of the country will start the warming mode, and it will reach the recent high temperature from 19th to 22nd, and the maximum temperature of 20℃ will be pushed northward to central Henan and northern Anhui. After warming up, the temperature in many places may be 6~10℃ higher than normal. For example, the highest temperature in Shenyang yesterday was still below freezing point, and then the temperature went up all the way, and it will rise to 12 C on the 21st. The highest temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is as high as 22~23℃ from 21st to 22nd, showing obvious warmth.

　　However, compared with the rapid warming during the day, the warming process of the minimum temperature is slower. In the next few days, the temperature difference between day and night in most parts of the country is generally above 10℃, and it can even reach about 20℃ in the northern part of the country. It is recommended that the public increase or decrease clothes in time according to the temperature change to guard against catching a cold.

　　During the Spring Festival, people like to take some fruits with them when visiting relatives and friends. Cherry with sweet and sour taste is included in many people’s shopping list. Recently, the topic about "Is cherries a large cherry?" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. So, is the cherry a large cherry? How to choose high-quality cherries?

　　"Cherry and cherry are brothers of different species. They all belong to the genus Sakura of Rosaceae, but the varieties are different, similar to the relationship between kiwifruit and kiwifruit. " College of biological sciences and biotechnology, Ph.D., and Li Jun, a senior engineer of Beijing Institute of Landscaping Science, said that cherries are generally larger, while cherries are usually smaller.

　　"In addition to the size, there are still some differences between cherries and cherries that belong to the cherry’ family’." Li Jun said.

　　One is different colors. Cherry peel is dark in color and generally dark red. The skin of domestic cherry is light in color, usually reddish.

　　Second, the taste is different. Cherry is dense, sweet and sweeter than cherry. Cherry, on the other hand, tastes hard, sweet and sour, and has obvious fruity acidity.

　　Third, the origin is different. Cherry is an imported fruit, mainly produced in Chile and other countries. Long-distance transportation and long-term storage have caused the freshness and quality of cherries to decline to some extent. Cherry is a native fruit in China, with shorter transportation time and distance, which is more secure in freshness.

　　There is a view on the Internet that cherries are out-of-season fruits, and eating them is not healthy. "The cherries on the market now are not anti-season fruits." Li Jun explained that cherries are mostly imported from countries in the southern hemisphere such as Chile, and the seasons in the southern hemisphere are just the opposite of those in China. Cherry began to ripen around November, that is, the local summer.

　　Li Jun suggested that when consumers buy cherries, they should choose those that are fresh, with intact skin, full and stiff, and with fruit stalks. "Pay special attention to the’ J’ logo on the fruit packaging. This is a commonly used grading unit in the southern hemisphere. The more’ j’, the bigger the cherries are. Before eating, it is recommended to soak cherries in light salt water for 10 to 15 minutes, and then rinse them with running water. " He said. (Reporter)
Hu Lijuan)

　　Transfer from: Science and Technology Daily

　　[In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Author: Wang Yonggui Shi Mengting (special researcher of Zhejiang Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, special researcher of capital university of economics and business Megacity Economic and Social Development Research Institute).

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market emphasizes that "building a national unified market is the basic support and internal requirement for building a new development pattern". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that "we should build a unified national market, deepen the marketization reform of factors, and build a high-standard market system". Speeding up the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective and giving full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market are the only way to promote China’s market from large to strong and achieve high-quality economic development, which is essential to build a new development pattern with domestic large-scale circulation as the main body and domestic and international double-cycle mutual promotion. At present, to build and improve the national unified market and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we need to continue to focus on unblocking the domestic circulation, promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, fully releasing the potential of domestic demand, continuously optimizing the business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Work together to build an efficient and standardized unified big market and better promote the domestic big cycle.

　　The word "national" in the national unified market indicates the coverage, that is, to jointly build a unified market with high efficiency, standardization and fair competition across the country, regardless of regions and industries. Only in this way can we promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of capital, resources, commodities, services, data and other resource elements throughout the country, truly form a unified national market, improve the degree of market integration, thus unblocking the domestic circulation and comprehensively promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. All regions should identify their own positioning and comparative advantages in the new development pattern, organically link the construction of the new development pattern with the implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, main functional area strategies, and the construction of free trade pilot zones, further break down local protectionism and market segmentation barriers, promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give full play to the role of the government, jointly build and improve the national unified big market, and highlight all regions and industries in actively participating in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　To promote the construction of a unified big market in an orderly manner, the key points of this work mainly include: systematically sorting out and abolishing policies and measures that hinder the free flow of factors, enhancing the initiative and enthusiasm of enterprises in cross-regional mergers, strengthening the ties between regions, giving full play to the comparative advantages of regions, encouraging cooperation and complementarity to achieve common development; Establish an institutional mechanism for multi-sector joint supervision, use digital tools such as artificial intelligence to empower the government to intelligently supervise, break through time and space constraints, and achieve cross-regional and cross-sectoral business collaboration; We will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas, promote the free flow of various market factors between urban and rural areas, promote the development of urban-rural integration and regional integration, narrow the income gap between regions, and comprehensively promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the new development pattern is based on the modern industrial system, and the smooth economic cycle requires orderly links and efficient and smooth industries. China has a very complete industrial system, with a large scale and a large number of manufacturing enterprises and a large base of potential consumer groups. However, due to the structural imbalance between supply and demand, the ultra-large-scale market demand cannot be completely transformed into effective demand. On the whole, the industrial system faces the coexistence of insufficient effective supply and excessive ineffective supply, which cannot fully release the huge potential consumer market space. The proportion of low-end supply is large, but the high-end supply is insufficient, and the added value of products is relatively low. The position of domestic enterprises in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain needs to be further improved; The independent innovation ability of high-end manufacturing industry is insufficient, and the overall competitiveness of international trade is still not strong enough. To this end, we must take innovation as the first driving force to lead high-quality development, build a self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive modern industrial system, continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system by accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, and further promote the market-oriented reform of factors on the basis of meeting the needs of the domestic super-large-scale market, which is conducive to promoting the formation and improvement of a unified national market.

　　To speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and constantly improve the unified national market, we should first emphasize the basic role of innovation, realize innovation spillover through efficient and coordinated allocation of high-end elements such as technology, finance, data and human resources, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises in all directions, and continuously promote China’s manufacturing industry to steadily climb to the middle and upper reaches of the value chain; Empower traditional industries to realize modernization with technologies such as digitalization, networking and intelligence, and seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution to further develop new industries, new formats and new models; Continue to create a symbiotic, co-creation, sharing, win-win, healthy and safe digital ecology, make the digital economy stronger and better, and build an internationally competitive digital economy industrial cluster; Cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, artificial intelligence, bio-manufacturing, green and low carbon, and quantum computing, and strive to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; Support the development of specialized and new enterprises, build a number of world-class enterprises, continuously promote the development of advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality economic development.

　　Expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and fully release the endogenous power of the domestic cycle.

　　Socialized reproduction includes four links: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Among them, consumption is the final link, the key link to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and the main engine of China’s future economic growth. Only by comprehensively promoting the expansion and upgrading of the consumer market can the endogenous power of the domestic big cycle be fully released and further promote the construction of a unified national market. At present, China’s economy continues to improve steadily, but it still faces some challenges in restoring and expanding domestic demand. From the supply side, the innovation ability can not fully meet the needs of high-quality development, the supply quantity, quality and supply capacity need to be further improved, and the effective supply of high-end products and services is insufficient, which can not effectively meet the development, enjoyment and upgrading needs of consumers. From the demand side, China has become the second largest economy in the world, with huge market development space, but there is still great consumption potential that has not been fully tapped. It is necessary to further improve the education, medical care and social security systems to improve the consumption tendency of residents.

　　By expanding domestic demand, we can fully release the endogenous power of the domestic macro-cycle and improve the unified national market. We must organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side to promote a higher level of matching between supply and demand. Therefore, we should attach importance to promoting product and service innovation with scientific and technological innovation, actively cultivate digital consumption, green consumption, experience consumption and healthy consumption, create new consumption growth poles, and meet the needs of consumers for personalization, quality, diversification and upgrading; Increase the supply of high-quality products and support the development of emerging consumption such as new energy vehicles, smart wear and smart home appliances; Taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, we will increase residents’ income through multiple channels, improve the convenience and inclusiveness of family finance, and boost residents’ spending power and confidence.

　　Continuously optimize the business environment and promote fair competition in the market.

　　The release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market" emphasizes the improvement of a high-level socialist market economic system to further stimulate the vitality of various business entities. Only by creating a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses can we promote fair competition in the market, maintain market competition order and stimulate the vitality of market entities. At present, in the process of perfecting the unified national market and building a new development pattern, there are still some problems, such as inadequate implementation of preferential policies for enterprises, difficult and expensive financing for market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and insufficient refinement of the right attribute, protection scope and accountability mechanism of new intellectual property rights under the network environment. We must take many measures to continuously optimize the business conditions of market players and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment.

　　To create a good business environment, it is necessary to constantly improve the intellectual property protection system, implement the policy of benefiting enterprises involved, make good use of the supporting tools of small and micro loans to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises; Do a good job in addition and subtraction of administrative examination and approval items, optimize services for addition and subtraction of examination and approval items, and continuously improve the ability and level of "Internet+government services" of various government departments; Build a pro-Qing political and business relationship, use a digital application platform, build an application scenario of administrative monopoly monitoring, and help build a unified national market.

　　Promote a high level of opening to the outside world and realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation.

　　The national unified market is a fully open market, and it pursues a high level of opening to the outside world. This means that in the process of building the national unified market, it is necessary to steadily promote the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, enhance China’s right to speak in the international cycle, and provide assistance to solve the stuck points, blocked points and difficult problems in the domestic cycle through high-level participation in the international cycle.

　　To accelerate the construction of a unified national market and promote high-level opening-up from an overall and strategic perspective, we must expand all-round open cooperation with other countries and inject new development momentum into the global economy. Practice the concept of openness and tolerance, absorb and learn from foreign advanced manufacturing experience, and enhance China’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement; In the process of creating a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, we will strive to promote the effective connection between domestic rules and international rules and attract more high-quality foreign investment; Continuously expand the network of high-standard free trade zones facing the world, and enhance the linkage effect of domestic and international markets and resources; Actively participate in the formulation of international rules, enhance the right to speak internationally, and contribute China wisdom to the development of the world economy.

　　CCTV News:In autumn and October, the medicine fields are fragrant. At present, in Zhangxian County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, 190,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines have ushered in a bumper harvest.

　　At the 10,000-mu Astragalus planting base in Jinzhong Town, Zhangxian County, the villagers are busy picking up the Astragalus excavated by the machine. The cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines is an important pillar industry in the local area. This year, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicines here has reached 190,000 mu. It is estimated that the output of various Chinese herbal medicines will exceed 50,000 tons, with an output value of nearly 200 million yuan.

　　Zhangxian County is located in the south-central part of Gansu Province, in the transition zone between the West Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 1,800 meters, which is suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicines. In order to promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, 15 local demonstration sites for standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines have been established, which has achieved large-scale planting, helped enrich the people and increase income, and promoted rural revitalization.

　　Cctv newsThe rapid development of gene technology in recent years has made it possible to cure many diseases. Recently, however, the Russian media "Russia Today" TV station revealed that a non-governmental environmental group named ETC found that the US Department of Defense turned out to be the biggest financier behind the "gene-driven" technology. So, what is "gene-driven" technology? Why does the US military spend huge sums of money to study this project?

　　"Gene-driven" Technology of Extinctive Population

　　With the help of gene editing technology called "gene scissors", scientists developed "gene-driven" technology. To put it simply, scientists genetically modify the genes of a species through "gene scissors" and then inherit this particular gene in this species population in a biased way.

　　This technology can not only make this species retain only the genes we think are "good", but also be used for "population extinction". For example, a "gene-driven" technology causes a population to breed only male offspring, so the population will soon become extinct because there is no female spouse. This technology can be used to eliminate mosquitoes that spread malaria and Zika virus.

　　The military finances technology or makes biological weapons.

　　However, according to Russian media reports, ETC, a non-governmental environmental group, found that the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense funded gene-driven technology for at least $100 million.

　　Because scientists are controversial about this technology, the disclosure of military background makes many people worry that "gene-driven" technology may be used to make biological weapons.

Dull | Wen Zhouchu, Yi Qing | Editor

"Today’s young directors are actually quite happy, much happier than we were then. Every year, there are a lot of venture capital projects all over the country, and all kinds of feature films and short films are exhibited. This IM Cross-Strait Youth Film Festival has given a total of 3 million bonuses. Once winning the prize, there will be funds to continue shooting short films or start a feature film shooting plan.In a sense, I think young creators are very lucky."

At the second IM Cross-Strait Youth Film Festival,Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)I met the director JASON ZHANG.

JASON ZHANG is the representative figure of "the sixth generation director" of China films. In 1997, he started his career as a director with his first film "spicy love soup", and won the Best Director Debut Award in the 18th China Golden Rooster Award and the Best Director Award in the 5th Beijing University Student Film Festival.

Since then, his films "Bathing", "Sunflowers" and "Leaves Back to Roots" have also won awards at the San Sebastian International Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival.In 2017, the drama "Gang Rinpozzi" directed by JASON ZHANG was released, which won the Best Film Award at the 2nd Italian China Film Festival and won a "phenomenal" box office of 100 million yuan.

Source: Douban

In 1992, after graduating from the Central Academy of Drama, JASON ZHANG was assigned to the Beijing Film Studio, he told me.Entertainment thorn (id: yici-er),"At that time, it was very difficult for you to make a film in the system of the film factory. Without a record of about ten years and the qualifications of an assistant director, it is impossible to be a director."

Fortunately, JASON ZHANG got to know the producers who came back from the United States at the initial stage, and also found investment and started his own creation. But he bluntly said that this opportunity was very rare at that time.

In JASON ZHANG’s view,"Finding money" is not very difficult for young directors nowadays.Many companies are paying attention to the creation of young directors. Once the film enters venture capital, it will be signed away by the company and the funds will be implemented quickly.

JASON ZHANG told.Entertainment thorn (ID:yuci-er)"A few years ago, some of the works that started in venture capital had already been made, and the cinemas were all on. There are so many opportunities that talented creators will not be buried. "

How does the director adapt to the industrial system? How to "handle" the distance from the market? How can I make a qualified work? In andEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)In the dialogue, JASON ZHANG talked about the plight of young directors facing the market.In his view, the most important thing for a young director is not to find money and resources, but to shoot his first work well.

Art and market can’t have both.

JASON ZHANG’s point of view is very clear. You can’t have everything in a movie. Art and business have different demands for movies.

As a director, you must first make clear what you want to shoot in this film.If you want to make a commercial film, then focus on the business. "Keep your mind flat and stop thinking about the film festival every day. These have nothing to do with you."In JASON ZHANG’s view, commercial films are not easy to shoot. "It doesn’t mean that you can get a good box office by shooting commercial films, and commercial films also have many failures."

If you look for literary films, you may face losses in business. But as long as you go far enough in art, it will bring another kind of harvest, "winning prizes or word of mouth, these things are natural. The key is how far you can go in art. "

No director doesn’t want the box office word-of-mouth award to have a bumper harvest, but it is not easy to "eat all three". JASON ZHANG thinks that only two or three so-called dark horse movies can achieve a double harvest in box office and word of mouth in a year, and most movies can’t achieve this balance.

At the beginning of the release of "Gang Rinpoche" in 2017, JASON ZHANG thought that it would be good if the box office only exceeded 10 million. Eleven actors in the film are ordinary villagers from Pula village, Tibet. The whole film uses documentary to restore the scene of Tibetan pilgrimage. In his eyes, non-professional actors and documentary expressions are not very "audience-friendly" types.

(Still photos of Gang Rinpoche)

Source: Douban

In the end, the box office of Gang Rinpoche exceeded 100 million. "The announcement, or any other reason, made the audience in other circles besides the art audience pay attention to the film, and the word of mouth was also very good, so it created a box office miracle in the literary film. But there is no way to copy this, it is very luck. " JASON ZHANG said bluntly.

More often, literary films are faced with the dilemma of "not being a box office".JASON ZHANG revealed that for most literary films, 10 million box office is a very important threshold. If the box office can reach 30 million, it will be considered as "the box office ceiling".

According to Yuemu’s statistics, among the 44 literary films released in 2019, only 14 films earned more than 10 million at the box office, and 13 films earned less than 1 million at the box office.

Xiaowei, released in early 2021, won three nominations and two awards from four film festivals, including the 2nd Pingyao International Film Festival and the 44th Hong Kong International Film Festival, with a box office of only 1.452 million. With the double blessing of director Lou Ye and actor Gong Li, the box office of "Lanxin Grand Theatre" released in October has not reached 22 million, which can be seen from the box office of literary films.

Literary films with poor box office performance will naturally not be favored by cinemas. In order to solve the problem of fewer times and poor performances of literary films, producer Fang Li once knelt down and begged for arranging films, and director Pema Tseden also called for more arranging films in Weibo, hoping to "give every film a fair chance".

Although there will be concerns about film arrangement, JASON ZHANG is very open-minded. "When a film is put into the commercial market, it must conform to the laws of the commercial market.Whether or not to arrange films and how to arrange them are not only the business of the cinema manager, but the cinema is adjusted according to the preferences of the audience, and in fact the audience is voting."

As a director, JASON ZHANG feels that he can shoot anything. When his identity is transformed into a producer, his interest will not be limited to a certain type when evaluating the scripts of young directors."Whether it is a literary film or a commercial film, it actually has its own basic laws. Good things can be understood at a glance."

"The director doesn’t have to control the market trend."

"Many young directors have been very good in recent years, such as Gu Xiaogang, Bi Gan, Huo Meng and Wei Shujun." JASON ZHANG XiangEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Say a few names.

In his view, the young director’s first film should shoot what he wants to shoot and try to express what he wants to express most. This is also the shooting direction of the young director’s first film, which is very encouraged by the industry.

Generally speaking, when making the first film, young directors will apply what they have accumulated and learned in the first twenty or thirty years of their lives. Most directors’ first works are often records and expressions of personal experiences and opinions.

But every director is different, so how to shoot the first film depends on the director himself. "You are like director Muye Wen. He can make a very mature commercial film in the first film." JASON ZHANG XiangEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Give examples.

The first film directed by Muye Wen was Dying to Survive, which won the third place at the box office in 2018 with a box office of 3.1 billion yuan. It is the fifth film in the history of China movies with a box office exceeding 3 billion yuan, with a Douban score of 9.0. With this film, Muye Wen won six director awards.

On the one hand, it is the director’s personal choice, on the other hand, it is maturity. In JASON ZHANG’s view, maturity and vocational skills are very important.

Source: Douban

After the director really enters the film industry system, he must have feelings, but he should also have professional skills as a director."A script is put in front of me. Can I be competent and can I shoot it?"Easier said than done, JASON ZHANG bluntly said, this is a problem that many young directors are facing now.

"Especially the second and third films, it is no longer a question of the director’s self-expression.If a director wants to enter the industrial system and get in touch with different contents, it depends on your professional skills at this time."

In 2015, director Bi Gan became famous in the director circle with his debut novel "Picnic by the Road", and the second film "The Last Night of the Earth" received an investment of 20 million (later increased to 50 million), and the filming process of this film truly reflected the confusion of inexperienced young directors facing the industrial system.

Producer Shan Zuolong wrote in the article "The Darkness of the Earth", "It cleared up in the afternoon, and the art scene didn’t meet the requirements in the end, but the coordinated boot time has arrived. Bi Gan, who is usually unwilling to compromise, tried to shoot hard, but in the end he couldn’t get past his own level, so we decided to stop.The direct economic loss of downtime for one day is hundreds of thousands, and two directors and producers with no industrial experience are instantly knocked down …"

The progress lingered, the actors’ schedules were exhausted, and the funds were constantly overspent. Under all kinds of problems, the film was difficult and dangerous to finish.

Although it is emphasized that the director should adapt to the industrial system, in JASON ZHANG’s view, the director only needs to consider how to finish the filming best, without grasping the "wind direction" of the market.

Source: Douban

Modern society is originally an industrialized society with a very clear division of labor. If it is a purely commercial film, the preliminary work has been completed from screenwriter to producer to investor. In particular, many films have adopted the producer-centered system, and investors and producers control the business and market issues. The only thing the director wants to think about is how to shoot the film well.

However, if the director is more author-oriented, likes to create his own works and shoot the works he wants to shoot, which are more personalized, then this kind of film is doomed to have a far distance from commercial films.

JASON ZHANG is an author-oriented director. He prefers to find themes, write scripts and make films himself, he told me.Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Basically, it is done in my framework, so it is relatively easy to control.

He didn’t think about the market when he filmed Gang Rinpoche, because it was just a story he wanted to tell from his heart.

"movies with only traffic are not lasting."

In JASON ZHANG’s view, no film can be finished easily, and any film can be called "time is tight and tasks are heavy", which requires a "complicated and painful" process.

Whether the film can be completed within a reasonable budget range is a very important indicator to test the director. "If it is overdue or overspent, it means that you are not a qualified director, or all the plans made in the early stage are unreasonable and out of your control."

When preparing for shooting, a really good director should foresee the overall shooting difficulty and shooting cycle of the film."In fact, it is necessary to make a reasonable plan in the early stage. As long as the plan is done, it can basically be completed step by step."

"The so-called tight budget means that the film that was originally filmed in 50 days must be finished within 30 days. This requirement is unreasonable." JASON ZHANG told.Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)In the face of this situation, the director must first try his best to fight with the producers or investors to explain the rationality of the film shooting cycle setting, and can’t promise what he can’t do. "You can’t finish shooting in 30 days, but you have to promise others to finish shooting. This is unreasonable."

On the other hand, JASON ZHANG thinks that the director can adjust the cycle appropriately. "If it can’t be finished in 50 days, can it be finished in 45 days and 42 days? The director should be in a reasonable framework of 42-45 days, which will save some costs and meet the basic artistic requirements." But he also stressed that artistic requirements are the most important."If it’s at the expense of the quality of the film, it’s meaningless. Why shoot it?"

Source: Douban

The producer of Gang Rinpoche successfully shared such a story in an interview with the film and television industry network. When Gang Rinpoche was finished, JASON ZHANG wanted to wait for a snowfall and get a more perfect picture, but he told JASON ZHANG that the budget was insufficient, and the remaining money was only enough for two days. Moreover, if it really snowed, it would be a huge expense to transfer the crew from the mountains to the mainland. After comprehensive consideration, JASON ZHANG abandoned the original plan.

In choosing actors, JASON ZHANG also holds the view that the quality of the film should not be lost."Choosing an actor is a concept. Choose the best and most suitable one, regardless of others. It has nothing to do with whether the actor has a name or not. If he is a good actor, there is nothing to do with traffic."

JASON ZHANG feels "indifferent" to those films that didn’t cost much time and money to shoot, but the actors gained a good profit by enabling streaming. In his view, everyone has their own understanding of movies, and the industry is mixed. How others operate is someone else’s business. He judged, "this kind of film will not last long, because it does not conform to the laws of the film market, and may occasionally make one or two movies, but this is not reproducible or sustainable."

As for his own film, JASON ZHANG toldEntertainment thorn (id: yici-er)I have never used a traffic actor before, and I have no idea about it.The key to choosing an actor lies in the actor’s "right way". We should not arrange it in the movie. We should consider whether the movie is finally presented on the screen of the cinema, whether the audience thinks the actor is suitable or not, and whether they believe his performance.

Aside from all other factors such as flow, funds and resources, the most important thing for young directors is to shoot according to their own understanding of the film. After all, no director will voluntarily make a bad film.

Spy on the future direction of entertainment industry

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　　In recent years, the number of married people in China has been decreasing, the average age of marriage has been increasing, and the number of single people has been expanding. In the first quarter of this year, what changes have taken place in the number of marriages and divorces in China?

　　According to the latest statistics released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the first quarter, there were 2.107 million couples registered in the first quarter. Compared with 2.132 million pairs in the first quarter of 2021, it decreased by 25,000 pairs, down 1.2% year-on-year.

　　This also continues the downward trend of the number of marriage registrations in China in recent years. The data shows that in 2021, China’s marriage registration data was 7.636 million pairs. This is the second time that the marriage registration data fell below 8 million pairs after falling below 10 million pairs in 2019 and 9 million pairs in 2020. The first financial reporter combed the data and found that the number of marriage registrations in 2021 hit a new low since 1986 (the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published data since 1986), which was only 56.6% of the peak in 2013.

　　The continuous decline in the number of married people is related to the decrease in the total number of marriageable people. On the other hand, this is also related to the significant delay in the first marriage age of young people, especially the post-90s generation. China Census Yearbook -2020 recently released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that,2020In 2008, the average age of first marriage in China was 28.67 years, which was 3.78 years higher than the average age of first marriage in 2010.

　　Judging from the decline since 2016, in the first quarter of 2020, affected by epidemic factors, the data is not comparable, and the number of marriage registrations in the first quarter of other years decreased by more than 5% year-on-year. However, in the first quarter of this year, it only dropped slightly by 1.2% compared with the same period of last year, which also shows that,After years of rapid decline, the number of marriage registrations in China may have entered a relatively stable platform period, which will also have a significant impact on the birth population data in China in the future.

　　Judging from the number of divorce registrations, there were 514,000 couples in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 218,000 couples over the first quarter of 2021. However, since the cooling-off period system for divorce began to be implemented in 2021, that is, within 30 days after the expiration of the cooling-off period for divorce, if both parties fail to jointly apply to the marriage registration office for a divorce certificate, the application for divorce registration will be deemed to have been withdrawn. The implementation of this system just started in the first quarter of last year, and there will be a delay effect on the whole, so the divorce registration data in the first quarter of 2021 is not comparable. Compared with 1.048 million couples in the first quarter of 2019, the number of divorce registrations in the first quarter of this year decreased by 51%.

　　Registration data of marriage and divorce in the first quarter of China and other places (data source: Ministry of Civil Affairs)

　　In terms of provinces, in the first quarter, there were 7 provinces in China with more than 100,000 couples registered for marriage, namely Sichuan, Guangdong, Henan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong and Jiangsu. Among them, Sichuan ranked first with 169,000 pairs, Guangdong ranked second with 155,000 pairs, and Henan ranked third with 154,000 pairs. In terms of divorce registration, Sichuan ranked first with 45,000 couples, and Guangdong and Henan both had 33,000 couples.

　　Because marriage and divorce are mainly linked to the registered population. Therefore, including Sichuan, Henan, Guizhou and other provinces with large population outflows, the Spring Festival is a good opportunity to get married, and many people get married when they go home during the Spring Festival, so there are more people getting married in the first quarter.

According to CCTV news reports, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was released on the 18th, not only attracted widespread attention in China, but also triggered a scramble for coverage by the global media. In order to improve the quality of foreign language translation of the report and enhance the international communication effect of the conference spirit, many foreign experts from Britain, Canada, Spain and so on participated in the revision of the foreign language translation of the conference report. This is also the first time that China has invited foreign experts to participate in the translation of the report of the National Party Congress in advance since the reform and opening up.

Foreign experts participate in the translation of the report of the 19th National Congress.

In the past, these foreign experts have participated in the translation of important works of the main leaders of the party and the state, important documents of the National People’s Congress and important documents of the Central Plenary Session. Let’s meet them first.

△ Laotian translation expert Keovichith Lamngeun Rahmn Qiao Weiji

△ English translation expert Holly Snape Taoli

△ Spanish translation expert Josep-Oriol Fortuny Carreras He Liou

△ German translation expert Konrad Hartmut lunning Lu Ning

△ Fontana Rafael Rafael, a Portuguese translation expert

△ Japanese translation expert Hideyoshi Iwasaki

△ French translation expert Cantave Peggy Raphaelle Fu Peggy

△ Russian translation expert Migunova Olga Fengling

△ Arabic translation expert Mustafa Mohamed Ahmed Yahia Ye Haiya

Then, let’s learn a few more words of standard and atmospheric English with translation experts ~

(1) the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

② Do not forget your initiative mind, so as to achieve your final goal

Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.

(3) climb high and look far, be prepared for danger in times of peace.

Aim high and look far, be alert to dangers even in times of calm.

④ Strictly manage the Party in an all-round way.

Seeing Party self-governance exercised fully and with rigor.

⑤ Insist on anti-corruption, with no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance.

No place has been out of bounds, no ground left unturned, and no tolerance shown in the fight against corruption.

⑥ Unswervingly "Fight tigers", "Pat flies" and "Hunt foxes"

We have taken firm action to “take out tigers”, “swat flies” and “hunt down foxes”.

7. Dams that don’t want to rot are being built.

Moral defenses against corruption are in the making.

He who walks a hundred miles is half ninety.

The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.

Pet-name ruby road trip, the world for the public.

We should pursue a just cause for common good.

Attending while the iron is hot, you need to be hard.

It takes a good blacksmith to make steel.

How do foreign experts evaluate the report of the 19th National Congress?

As the "first reader" of the corresponding language, what kind of comments do foreign experts have on the report of the 19th National Congress? In the process of translation, how can they accurately express the spirit and connotation of the report of the 19th National Congress?

　　Father of Feng Mou, the deceased in the "campus anti-killing case" in Jiangsu:

　　"the saliva on the internet can’t wait to drown us"

　　It has been seven days since the "anti-killing" incident.

　　Feng Jun, 50, hasn’t slept peacefully since her son’s accident. "As soon as I lie down, my mind is full of my son’s voice and smile, and the fatal knife in my left chest."

　　His wife, too, lost her temples overnight and cried herself out several times a day.

　　On May 13th, the Economic and Technological Development Branch of Huai ‘an Public Security Bureau of Jiangsu Province issued an official notice: "At 23: 55 on May 12th, a major criminal alarm occurred in our district. After preliminary investigation, Zou (male, 21 years old), Qiu (male, 21 years old), Feng (male, 21 years old) and others beat Jiang (male, 19 years old) for trivial disputes, and Jiang stabbed Zou, Feng and Qiu with a dagger. After Zou and Feng died after being rescued, Qiu was slightly injured. Jiang has been captured … …”

　　The "21-year-old Feng Mou" in the bulletin is the son of Feng Jun and his wife.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist learned that the four young people involved, including the deceased Zou Mou and Feng Mou, were all students of Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics.

　　Although the incident is still under investigation, in the past few days, campus bullying, anti-killing and self-defense … … These overwhelming comments on the Internet made Feng Jun feel desperate: "Every sentence keeps stabbing at my heart".

　　As a matter of fact, Feng Jun was not the only family whose heart was broken in the bloody case.

　　Is Feng a campus bully?

　　Feng Jun: I have confidence in my son.

　　In the past two years, Feng Jun has shown his son frequently in the circle of friends. Because his greatest pride and comfort is that his son has gone through the green military camp and entered the university campus for further study, "really grown up."

　　However, May 12th — — At midnight on Mother’s Day, the bad news suddenly came, and his spiritual world collapsed instantly.

　　"At 3 o’clock in the morning on the 13th, I received a call from the school, saying that the children were fighting at school. Let’s go there." Feng Jun said that when he drove to the hospital for more than three hours, his son Feng had died. "What I saw at that time was that the child had a knife in his left chest and I didn’t see the rest." Feng Jun’s wife couldn’t stand the blow, and her temples went white overnight.

　　However, the whirlpool on the Internet has drawn the couple who lost their children into another abyss of grief. "In just one sentence, netizens interpret and guess one-sidedly, describing children as campus bullying and underworld, which is similar to people like Kunshan Longge." Feng Jun said, "The saliva on the Internet wants to drown us."

　　In response to the statement in the police’s initial investigation announcement that Zou Mou, Qiu Mou, Feng Mou and others beat Jiang Mou because of trivial disputes, Feng Jun’s family had sought the police’s theory, and the other party responded that if there was something wrong with the initial investigation announcement, the police would correct it in the next announcement.

　　"Although I don’t know the truth yet, I have confidence in my son. At least he can’t be described as a bully on campus." Feng Jun said.

　　Zou Mou, another student who lost his young life in the case, is also suffering from the same family.

　　A classmate in the same grade at Zou University said: "Zou is very good. He has never bullied or beaten his classmates at school. We are all sorry to hear this news. "

　　Feng is "going to Indiana"?

　　Feng Jun: He has been doing very well.

　　The belief of waiting for the truth supported Feng Jun and his wife not to fall down. But grief can never stop. The photos collected in Feng Jun’s mobile phone include Feng’s enlistment notice, his eight-pack abdominal muscles, and the joy with his comrades. They always sting Feng Jun. "My son has always performed very well."

　　Feng’s high school classmate said that Feng was admitted to Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics in the fall of 2016, and then joined the army and served in the Sichuan Armed Police Force. "After he was discharged from the army in 2018, he returned to school to start studying. How could he be a graduating class?" Earlier, some media called Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics, and the school said that the "beaters" were graduating students.

　　Feng Jun and his family are trying their best to restore their son on campus from university teachers and classmates. "According to teachers and classmates, children are doing quite well in school." Feng Jun said that through his own channels, he learned that Feng had "gone to Indiana" at the time of the incident.

　　Someone also told Feng Jun that when the ambulance arrived that night, Feng also said, "You save others first.". "If he said so, I understand, because he used to be a soldier. Although he is retired now, he still thinks of others first in his heart. Moreover, his classmates also told me that no matter who is in trouble in the class, my son is the first to stand up. "

　　In response to the rumor that Feng and Zou drank alcohol on the night of the incident, Feng Jun responded to the reporter: "I have also heard that children drank alcohol that night. But since someone has proved that he is going to pull the shelf, I believe that drinking does not mean that he is in trouble. "

　　Feng Jun tried to convince himself, but he couldn’t. "I also thought, if he really like netizens said, is a local ruffians and hooligans, underworld, so dead I don’t feel sad. But he has always been a very good and filial person. The day of the accident was Mother’s Day and he also had a video call with his mother at night. "

　　Meet with the head of the college

　　Feng Jun: How to bring the dagger into the dormitory?

　　On the morning of May 18th, the family members of the deceased in this bloody case met with the relevant person in charge of Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics for the first time.

　　"We are looking forward to the school to give us some explanations, such as when the fight was already at eleven o’clock in the evening, where was the dormitory administrator, and why didn’t it stop in time? How did the most critical weapon, dagger, get into the dormitory? Why is drinking allowed in the dormitory? " Feng Jun told reporters, "We proposed to communicate with the school leaders at any time and keep abreast of the school situation. They agreed in front of the public security." He added, "We only ask the school to give an explanation, but we will never interfere with the police handling the case."

　　Up to now, Feng Jun has been trying to restrain himself. "I can’t do irrational things, otherwise I will only leave someone with a story, saying that the old man of that family is like this, and the son is definitely not a good thing."

　　School response

　　The police investigation results will be released in time.

　　On May 14th, Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist went to Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics where the incident occurred. A teacher of the school, who asked not to be named, told me that the school had issued a notice to the faculty and staff of the school, requesting that it is forbidden to talk about the incident.

　　Another school employee also said, "The school definitely won’t let it be mentioned, and it’s all covered up." The employee added: "From my personal standpoint, the school is responsible. If the students had conflicts before, why didn’t the teacher find them? Why not intervene in advance? "

　　A staff member of the school office said: "The media will not be interviewed for the time being, and the public security organs are conducting relevant investigations. If there is relevant information, it will be released in time through relevant channels."

　　The Development Zone Branch of Huai ‘an Public Security Bureau also stated that the case is being actively investigated. (Feng Jun is a pseudonym in the text)

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Li Yuanli Chai Fengju Jiangsu Huai ‘an Report

　　Dialogue with Feng Jun

　　No matter what the investigation result is.

　　The school must be responsible.

　　Reporter: When did you receive the news of the accident?

　　Feng Jun: On May 13th, I got a call from the school after 3: 00 a.m., saying that the children had a fight at school. Let’s go there. It’s more than three hours’ drive from Rugao. After arriving at the hospital, in fact, the child was gone at that time. What I saw at that time was that the child was stabbed in the left chest, and I didn’t see the rest.

　　Reporter: What do you think now?

　　Feng Jun: Besides looking forward to the case being solved as soon as possible, what I want to do most is to ask the school. No matter what the investigation result is, the school must be responsible. Why? How can there be a dagger in the dormitory? It was nearly 12 o’clock at 11 o’clock in the evening when the accident happened. Where is the dormitory administrator? Why didn’t you stop the fight in time?

　　I can’t say that I am the family of a victim, but at least I am the family of a dead student. These are all things that the school should stand up and explain to us.

　　Reporter: Do you know anything about children’s performance at school?

　　Feng Jun: According to the teacher, the children are doing quite well in school. And that’s what my classmates said.

　　Someone came to tell me that this happened that night. When the ambulance came, my son also said, "You save others first". My classmates also told me that no matter who is in trouble in the class, my son is the first to stand up. So they don’t believe that my child can do such a thing.

　　Reporter: What about the children’s performance in front of you?

　　Feng Jun: He has always been a very good and filial person. The day of the accident was Mother’s Day, and he had a video call with his mother in the evening.

　　In 2016, he proposed to be a soldier himself, and I felt very proud at that time. It is said that children nowadays are afraid of suffering, but he wants to be a soldier, which shows that he is ready to suffer. After two years in the army, leaders and comrades-in-arms said that he was an excellent soldier.

　　I believe that the law will give me justice and give him a satisfactory explanation. Because I really have confidence in my son, even if I don’t know the truth now, at least he is not what everyone said about campus bullying.

　　Reporter: What is the hardest thing these days?

　　Feng Jun: For so many days, I haven’t said a word publicly for my son. People who don’t understand the truth may think that this son is not important to us.

　　In fact, I am desperately trying to suppress my anger, just to get justice for my son one day. I can’t do anything irrational.

　　My wife turned white almost overnight and cried herself to death. But I can’t. My son still has many things to prove for him. I can’t break down before things are proved clearly.

　　Reporter: Have you thought about the future?

　　Feng Jun: After the child’s accident, someone donated money to us spontaneously. When the truth of the case comes out, I will donate all my money to Sichuan and those in need.

　　I can certainly do it.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Li Yuanli Chai Fengju

　　There is a kind of fireworks, called small shops. Hundreds of millions of individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro enterprises spread all over urban and rural areas are "small cells" of the national economy and "a pool of spring water" to activate the socialist market economy.

　　Small and micro markets have a large number of subjects and sufficient vitality.

　　Recently, the statistics of the General Administration of Market Supervision show that as of January 2023, there were 170 million market players in China, including 114 million individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for about two-thirds of the total, driving nearly 300 million people to obtain employment.

　　Breaking through 100 million households, accounting for two-thirds, and driving nearly 300 million people to work, these are amazing figures. In the large market with a population of more than 1.4 billion, roughly speaking, one in a dozen people is an individual industrial and commercial household. Uncle’s small restaurant on the street, big sister’s fruit stall in the farmer’s market, and aunt’s life supermarket downstairs … … In every corner of urban and rural areas, individual industrial and commercial households have mushroomed.

　　No matter how small the enterprise is, it is the "life" in the market. Individual industrial and commercial households account for nearly 90% of the tertiary industry, focusing on wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, residential services and other industries, which really enrich the "fireworks" of people’s lives. Small shops and shops contain large account books related to people’s livelihood and life, which are the "capillaries" of economic activities and have very important practical significance for stabilizing growth, promoting employment and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　In the past three years, China’s individual industrial and commercial households have gradually improved their adaptability and operational flexibility by increasing or broadening online channels, demonstrating the strength and resilience of the economic fundamentals.

　　According to the enterprise survey data, from 2019 to 2022, the number of newly registered individual industrial and commercial households in China increased steadily year by year, and exceeded 20 million for the first time in 2021. In 2020, 2021 and 2022, the number of new registrations increased by 13.3%, 6.6% and 2.4% respectively. Although the year-on-year growth rate slowed down, the number of new registrations still increased steadily.

　　Recently, China Small and Medium Enterprises Association announced the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China. In January 2023, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in China was 88.9, which was 1 point higher than that in December last year, and the increase rate reached the highest level in the past two years. Among them, the confidence of enterprise development rebounded, and the macroeconomic perception index reflecting the confidence of enterprises was 98.7, up 2.1 points from last month. Market expectations have been boosted, with a market index of 80.7, up 0.9 points from the previous month.

　　In recent years, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have faced many difficulties, but their confidence in development has not diminished. This confidence comes from its inherent resilience, from the struggle of operators, and more from the new opportunities brought by national development.

　　Faced with new opportunities for development, small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households actively explore new technologies, new formats and new models, and become an important force for entrepreneurial innovation. According to the introduction of the General Administration of Market Supervision, in 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in emerging service industries was strong. From January to August 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in "scientific research and technical service industries" and "culture, sports and entertainment industries" reached 65.5% and 45.4% respectively. There were 5.112 million newly established "four innovations" (new technologies, new industries, new formats and new modes) economic individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for 37.6% of the total number of newly established individual industrial and commercial households, with a year-on-year increase of 1.0%.

　　By the end of August 2022, there were 32.221 million individual industrial and commercial households in the "four new" economy, accounting for 29.4% of the total registered individual industrial and commercial households, an increase of 12.7 percentage points over 2012. The "new individual economy" such as webcasting and Wechat business e-commerce have emerged one after another, injecting new vitality into economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Policies and measures to benefit enterprises "enrich blood" and "make blood"

　　Revitalizing the vitality of individual economy is inseparable from the tax "blood transfusion for oxygen". In recent years, various regions and departments have also introduced a series of policies and measures to help the development of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households, so as to help the poor accurately.

　　In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be exempted from social security fees in stages, and individual industrial and commercial households will be allowed to delay the payment of personal income tax and social security fees for the current year.

　　In 2021, China will increase the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers, including individual industrial and commercial households, from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan. For those individual industrial and commercial households whose taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan, personal income tax will be halved on the basis of existing preferential policies.

　　The implementation of the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households in November, 2022 has improved the institutional measures for promoting development and protecting rights and interests, and provided all-round support for the development of individual industrial and commercial households in terms of registration, supply of business premises, funds, taxation, finance, social security, entrepreneurship and employment, community convenience and intellectual property protection. In the first month of the implementation of the regulations, there were 2,040,300 newly registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide, an increase of 14.9% from the previous month, which effectively stimulated the entrepreneurial innovation vitality of individual industrial and commercial households.

　　It is understood that in the tax and fee support policy in 2022, the most beneficial subjects are small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceed 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for about 40% of the total scale; In addition, nearly 80% of individual industrial and commercial households will not have to pay taxes in 2022. Judging from the situation of various industries, the newly added tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund and tax deferral in manufacturing industry is nearly 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 35%, which is the most obvious industry.

　　Recently, the policy intensity has been continuously increased. The Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the State Council issued "Several Measures to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Stabilize Growth and Adjust Their Structural Strength" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"). In order to further promote stable growth and expectations, and strive to promote the structural strength of small and medium-sized enterprises, 15 specific measures were put forward to inject vitality into their development.

　　The "Measures" clearly stated that the phased tax reduction and exemption policy due at the end of 2022 will be optimized and adjusted in light of actual conditions. In this regard, Sun Wenkai, deputy dean of the SME Research Institute of China Renmin University, said that this is actually a tax reduction and exemption policy for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households; Secondly, it also provides tax relief policies and social security deferred payment policies for specific industries.

　　Spring river plumbing duck prophet. The healthy growth of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households is the resilience to promote high-quality development, and it is also a vivid annotation of China’s economic vitality.