Jing Zheng Fa [1992] No.20

The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices:

　 　 The municipal government agrees with the Opinions of the Municipal Planning Commission, the Municipal Economic Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the Municipal Statistics Bureau on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits, which are hereby forwarded to you.

　 　 Reforming the evaluation index of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits are supporting measures to promote the focus of economic work to adjust the structure and improve the efficiency track, and are important steps to realize the transition to the new national economic accounting system. This major reform involves a wide range, heavy workload and difficult operation. The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should strengthen organizational leadership and give necessary support to the work of the statistical departments in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources. All relevant departments should support each other and cooperate closely to ensure the successful completion of this work.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 31, 1992　 　　

On the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators

Opinions on establishing an assessment system for industrial economic benefits

Municipal government:

　 　 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s notice (Guo Fa [1992] No.10) on improving the report of industrial production evaluation and assessment indicators, which was approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Council Production Office and National Bureau of Statistics, we have widely listened to the opinions of relevant departments and put forward our opinions on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits on the basis of some pilot enterprises. The report is as follows:

　 　 I. Main contents of the reform

　 　 1, the establishment of "industrial added value" and "industrial sales output value" monthly statistical system.

　 　 (1) In order to reflect the final results of industrial production and operation more scientifically and comprehensively, and overcome the defects of double counting of total industrial output value, the future industrial development speed will be evaluated mainly with the index of "industrial added value". The industrial added value is calculated on the basis of the current industrial net output value index. In order to reflect the development speed of industrial added value, it is proposed to adopt the price ratio coefficient of the same period constant price industrial total output value and the current price industrial total output value, and adjust the current industrial added value to the calculation speed of industrial added value calculated at comparable prices.

　 　 (2) In order to fully reflect the scale, speed and the connection between production and marketing of realized products in industrial production, the index of "industrial sales output value" is added to the current monthly report of "Total Industrial Output Value and Output of Main Products". The industrial sales output value is calculated at both current price and constant price, and the "industrial product sales rate" is calculated by comparing the current industrial sales output value with the current industrial output value, and the industrial sales development speed is calculated by using the constant price sales output value.

　 　 In the future, the total industrial output value index will no longer be used as the main index to evaluate the industrial scale and development speed, but only as the general statistical and analytical index.

　 　 2, the establishment of industrial economic benefit assessment system.

　 　 (1) Assessment content: In order to comprehensively reflect the industrial economic benefits from the comparative relationship between input and output of various production factors, according to the national assessment index system, the six indicators for assessing the industrial economic benefits in our city are:

　 　 ① Sales rate of industrial products

　 　 ② Profit and tax rate of industrial capital

　 　 ③ Profit rate of industrial cost

　 　 ④ Net industrial output rate

　 　 ⑤ Labor productivity of all industrial employees (calculated by net industrial output value)

　 　 ⑥ Turnover times of all working capital

　 　 (See Annex I for the calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators)

　 　 (2) Assessment method: The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is calculated according to the six assessment indicators with reference to the unified national method, so as to evaluate and assess the economic benefits of all districts and counties, industrial bureaus (head offices) and industrial enterprises. The higher the index value, the better the economic benefit.

　 　 (See Annex II for the calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits)

　 　 (3) Assessment method: monthly assessment and quarterly internal notification system shall be implemented for all districts and counties and industrial bureaus (head offices). The Municipal Bureau of Statistics reflects the industrial economic benefits of each district, county and industrial bureau (head office) in the form of statistical data on a monthly basis; Be informed internally by the municipal leaders on a quarterly basis.

　 　 3. Establish a monthly statistical system for major economic indicators of independent accounting industrial enterprises at and above the township level.

　 　 In order to comprehensively reflect, analyze and evaluate industrial economic benefits on a monthly basis, and meet the needs of calculating assessment indicators and industrial added value, 48 major economic indicators, such as sales revenue, sales cost, sales tax, total profit, profits and taxes paid, retained profits of enterprises, net fixed assets, occupation of working capital, three funds (finished goods funds, goods issued and prepaid payment receivable) and net industrial output value, have been set up, which are reported by all independent accounting industrial enterprises at the township level and above in the city on a monthly basis. (See Annex III for the main economic indicators)

　 　 4. Establish a monthly statistical system for the production, sales and storage of major industrial products of industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 In order to reflect the adaptation of industrial products to social needs from the aspects of production, sales and inventory, and provide a basis for adjusting industrial structure, limiting production and reducing storage, the production, sales and inventory of 177 major industrial products (see Annex 4 for the catalogue) are monitored on a monthly basis for industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 Second, organize the implementation of work division and steps

　 　 1, according to the requirements of the reform of industrial economic evaluation index, the relevant departments should clear responsibilities, close cooperation, step by step implementation.

　 　 The Municipal Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating and improving the corresponding statistical report system, and training the relevant personnel of the statistical departments of all districts and counties (head offices), and starting from the submission of the first quarter data in April.

　 　 The Municipal Planning Commission shall, on the basis of establishing and improving the relevant statistical system, study and put forward the corresponding reform plan index system during the year, and strive to implement it gradually from the preparation of the 1993 plan.

　 　 The Municipal Economic Commission should take the reformed industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators as an important basis to guide the dispatching of industrial production, and apply the reformed evaluation and assessment indicators to the methods of improving enterprise contract, transforming operating mechanism and linking work efficiency.

　 　 The Municipal Finance Bureau should actively support the statistics department and improve the accounting statement system accordingly. In order to ensure the reporting time stipulated by the state and the municipal government, the financial settlement time of industrial enterprises with independent accounting in cities, districts, counties and towns will be advanced to 25 days in advance every month. The calculation period of monthly tax payable of enterprises also changes accordingly (that is, from 26th of last month to 25th of this month). The time limit for tax declaration and tax storage shall remain unchanged according to the current tax law. The financial departments at all levels should provide relevant financial information to the comprehensive statistical department at the same level in a timely manner according to the prescribed time and requirements, and establish the necessary data submission system. The specific implementation measures for improving the accounting system and providing financial information shall be formulated by the Municipal Finance Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　 　 Departments of taxation, banking, foreign trade, industry and commerce administration, and labor should also provide relevant financial and business information to the statistics department in a timely manner. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Agricultural Office, the Municipal Urban Production and Service Cooperatives, and the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, study and establish a sound accounting basic work and accounting report system for township offices, streets, foreign-invested and other non-budgetary industrial enterprises.

　 　 2, all enterprises should strengthen the basic work of statistics, accounting, business accounting, establish and improve all kinds of original records and statistical accounts, to meet the requirements of industrial economic evaluation and assessment index reform. Leaders of enterprises should pay full attention to this work, organize statistics, sales, finance and other relevant departments to formulate measures, establish a data provision system, clarify responsibilities, and link them with the responsibility system, implement rewards and punishments, and effectively ensure that statisticians report statistical reports in a timely manner in strict accordance with the prescribed report format, index meaning, calculation method, classification catalogue and submission time. We should find ways to solve the difficulties encountered by statisticians in their work.

　 　 3. After the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment, the workload of statistical departments at all levels has increased greatly. The people’s governments of districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should increase the necessary manpower for the statistical departments, equipped with special microcomputers and remote networking transmission equipment; According to the principle of grading burden, the finance at the same level gives the statistics department the necessary special funds every year to ensure the development of the work.

　 　 4, all units should persist in seeking truth from facts, truthfully reflect the situation, leaders at all levels should take the lead in conscientiously implementing the "Statistics Law", to ensure that statisticians perform their duties according to law, and no unit or individual shall interfere with the truthful reporting of statistical data.

　 　 If there is nothing wrong with the above report, please forward it to all units for implementation.

Appendix 1: Meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators.

Annex II: Calculation Method of Comprehensive Index of Industrial Economic Benefits

Annex III: Catalogue of Main Economic Indicators

Appendix 4: Sales and Inventory Catalogue of Major Industrial Products

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　City planning commission 　 　 　　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Economic Commission　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Finance Bureau 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal tax bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal statistics bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 1992　 　　

Annex I:

The meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indexes

　 　 1. Sales rate of industrial products: mainly reflects the degree to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Sales rate of industrial products (%) = industrial sales output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 2. Profit and tax rate of industrial capital: it mainly reflects the degree of benefits realized by all capital investment of the industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Profit and tax rate of industrial capital (%) = (total realized profits and taxes ÷ total capital) × (12 cumulative months )× 100%.

　 　 (Note: 1. The total realized profit and tax refers to the sum of product sales tax, education surcharge, resource tax and total profit.

　 　 2. All funds refer to the sum of the average balance of net fixed assets and the average balance of all working capital)

　 　 3. Profit rate of industrial cost: It mainly reflects the economic benefits of industrial cost reduction. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial cost profit rate (%) = total realized profit ÷ product sales factory cost × 100%

　 　 4. Net industrial output rate: mainly reflecting the economic benefits of reducing materialized labor consumption by industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Net industrial output rate (%) = net industrial output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 5. Labor productivity of all industrial employees: it mainly reflects the newly created production achievements of each employee in an industrial enterprise in a certain period of time, and explains the economic benefits of living labor. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial total labor productivity (yuan/person) = industrial net output value (calculated at current prices) ÷ average number of all employees.

　 　 6. Turnover times of total working capital: it mainly reflects the turnover situation of working capital of industrial enterprises, so as to show the economic benefits of working capital utilization. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Total liquidity turnover times (times) = (product sales revenue ÷ average balance of total liquidity) ×(12÷ cumulative months)

Annex II:

Calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefit

　 　 1, the city’s industrial economic benefit comprehensive index is calculated in accordance with the unified national regulations. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 2, all districts and counties, the industrial bureau (head office) industrial economic benefit comprehensive index calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the standard value of the indicator in the whole city × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 In order to make the evaluation results more realistic, each industrial bureau (head office) will calculate a comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits based on the national standard value of the same industry, and carry out evaluation and assessment. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator in the same industry × weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 (Note: the national standard value, the city standard value and the national standard value of the same industry are the average levels during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period respectively)

　 　 3. The weights of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators are as follows:

　 　 　 　 Index name weight

　 　 (1) Sales rate of industrial products 15

　 　 (2) Industrial capital profit and tax rate 30

　 　 (3) Industrial cost profit rate 15

　 　 (4) The rate of industrial net output value is 10.

　 　 (5) Industrial total labor productivity 10

　 　 (6) Total liquidity turnover times 20

　 　 　 　 Total 100

Annex III:

Catalogue of main economic indicators

　 　 1. Product sales revenue

　 　 2. Among them: sales revenue of new products.

　 　 3. Among them: product sales tax.

　 　 4, product sales factory cost

　 　 5. Product sales and other expenses

　 　 6. Among them: education surcharge.

　 　 7. Resource tax

　 　 8. Total profit (loss is indicated by "-")

　 　 9. Taxes and fees payable

　 　 10, the enterprise profit.

　 　 11. Paid taxes and fees

　 　 12. Average balance of net fixed assets

　 　 13. Depreciation expense

　 　 14, the extraction of major repair fund

　 　 15. Total sources of working capital

　 　 16. Among them: national circulating fund.

　 　 17, enterprise liquidity fund

　 　 18. Payables and advance receipts

　 　 19. Total borrowed funds

　 　 20. Among them: working capital loan.

　 　 21, the total liquidity at the end of the occupation

　 　 22. Fixed amount of liquidity occupied at the end of the period

　 　 23. Among them: reserve funds.

　 　 24, production funds

　 　 25, finished product funds

　 　 26. Send out goods

　 　 27. Receivables and prepayments

　 　 28. Total wages of all employees

　 　 29. Gross industrial output value (constant price in 1990)

　 　 30. Gross industrial output value (current price)

　 　 31. Among them: output value of new products.

　 　 32. Net industrial output value (current price)

　 　 33. Earned product sales profit and payable product sales tax.

　 　 34. Among them: sales tax payable for products.

　 　 35. Salary

　 　 36, employee welfare fund

　 　 37. Interest expense

　 　 38. Others

　 　 39. Among them: expenses paid to intangible production departments.

　 　 40. Expenses paid to individuals

　 　 41, technology development funds raised

　 　 42. Among them: self-raised by the enterprise.

　 　 43, the total expenditure of technology development funds

　 　 44. Number of technology development institutions

　 　 45. Number of technical development projects

　 　 46. Number of technical developers

　 　 47. Average number of all employees

　 　 48. Number of new product varieties

Annex IV:

Catalogue of sales and inventory of major industrial products

　 　 1. Steel

　 　 2. Pig iron

　 　 3. Steel (finished steel)

　 　 4. Among them: ordinary medium-sized steel.

　 　 5, ordinary small steel

　 　 6, high quality steel profiles

　 　 7. Wire rod

　 　 8, medium thick steel plate

　 　 9, thin steel plate

　 　 10, silicon (silicon) steel sheet

　 　 11. Steel Strip

　 　 12, seamless steel pipe

　 　 13, welding steel pipe

　 　 14. Iron ore (raw ore)

　 　 15. Iron concentrate powder

　 　 16. Ferroalloy (electric furnace)

　 　 17. Coke

　 　 18, ten kinds of non-ferrous metals

　 　 19. Among them: copper (electrolytic copper)

　 　 20.aluminum

　 　 21. Lead

　 　 22, copper

　 　 23, aluminum

　 　 24. Gold

　 　 25, raw coal

　 　 26, clean coal washing

　 　 27, crude oil processing capacity

　 　 28. Total amount of steam, coal and firewood.

　 　 29. Among them: gasoline.

　 　 30, kerosene

　 　 31. Diesel oil

　 　 32. Lubricating oil

　 　 33. Fuel oil (heavy oil)

　 　 34, liquefied petroleum gas (volume)

　 　 35, synthetic fiber polymer

　 　 36, chemical fiber monomer

　 　 37. Sulfuric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 38. Concentrated nitric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 39, caustic soda (100%)

　 　 40, soda ash

　 　 41. Synthetic ammonia (physical quantity)

　 　 42. Fertilizer (100% conversion of effective ingredients)

　 　 43. Among them: nitrogen fertilizer

　 　 44, phosphate fertilizer

　 　 45, potash fertilizer

　 　 46, calcium carbide (equivalent)

　 　 47. Refined methanol

　 　 48. Ethylene

　 　 49. Pure benzene

　 　 50, synthetic rubber

　 　 51. Dyes

　 　 52. Paint

　 　 53 plastic

　 　 54. Among them: PVC.

　 　 55, tire (tire)

　 　 56. Chemical medicine (original medicine)

　 　 57. Total amount of Chinese patent medicines

　 　 58. Total value of medical devices

　 　 59. Elevator

　 　 60, power generation equipment (more than 500 kilowatts)

　 　 61. Locomotive (diesel locomotive)

　 　 62. Truck

　 　 63. Industrial boilers

　 　 64. AC motor

　 　 65, transformer

　 　 66, metal cutting machine tools

　 　 67. Among them: CNC machine tools.

　 　 68, high precision machine tools

　 　 69, large machine tools

　 　 70. Printing machine

　 　 71. Cars

　 　 72. Among them: truck.

　 　 73 and 130 trucks

　 　 74 and 121 trucks

　 　 75. Off-road vehicles

　 　 76, motorcycle

　 　 77. refitting cars

　 　 78. Among them: special modified car.

　 　 79, station wagon

　 　 80. Internal combustion engine (commodity volume) (10,000 kilowatts/10,000 horsepower)

　 　 81, in which: diesel engine (10,000 horsepower)

　 　 82, gasoline engine (ten thousand horsepower)

　 　 83, auto parts

　 　 84. Combine harvester

　 　 85, small tractors (below 20 horsepower)

　 　 86. Electronic computers

　 　 87. Microcomputer

　 　 88, pocket electronic calculator

　 　 89. Film projector

　 　 90. TV

　 　 91. Among them: color TV sets.

　 　 92. Radio

　 　 93. tape recorder

　 　 94. Among them: Dual-card recorder.

　 　 95. Video recorder

　 　 96.camera

　 　 97, picture tube

　 　 98. Semiconductor devices (commodity volume)

　 　 99, radio components (quantity)

　 　 100, cement

　 　 101, flat glass (weight box/square meter)

　 　 102, brick

　 　 103, sanitary ceramics

　 　 104, wood-based panels

　 　 105, sawn timber

　 　 106, coarse sand

　 　 107, market furniture

　 　 108, cement equipment

　 　 109, chemical fiber

　 　 110. Among them: synthetic fibers.

　 　 111 yarn

　 　 112.cloth

　 　 113. Among them: pure cotton cloth.

　 　 114, pure chemical fiber cloth

　 　 115, polyester blended fabric

　 　 116, printing and dyeing cloth

　 　 117. Among them: polyester cotton cloth.

　 　 118, sweaters and pants

　 　 119, wool

　 　 120, woolen cloth

　 　 121. Among them: worsted goods.

　 　 122, woolen goods

　 　 123.blankets

　 　 124, sacks

　 　 125, silk

　 　 126. Silk products

　 　 127, machine-made paper and paperboard

　 　 128, in which: embossed paper.

　 　 129, self-use textbook paper

　 　 Sewing machine

　 　 131. Bicycles

　 　 Household refrigerator

　 　 133. Among them: two-door refrigerator.

　 　 134, household refrigeration, freezer

　 　 135, household washing machine

　 　 136. Among them: Double-barrel washing machine.

　 　 137, civil electric fan

　 　 138, room air conditioner

　 　 139, synthetic detergent

　 　 140, soap (excluding soap)

　 　 141 cigarettes

　 　 142, light bulb

　 　 143.watches

　 　 144, daily glass products

　 　 145, daily enamel products

　 　 146. Among them: enamel basin.

　 　 147, daily ceramic products

　 　 148.piano

　 　 149, plastic products

　 　 150. Among them: agricultural film.

　 　 151, daily refined aluminum products

　 　 152, leather (cowhide)

　 　 153, in which: pigskin (natural Zhang)

　 　 154 leather shoes

　 　 155. Shoes

　 　 156.clothes

　 　 157, carpet

　 　 158, civil furnace

　 　 159, chimney

　 　 160, sugar

　 　 161, canned food

　 　 162, candy

　 　 163, soda

　 　 164, drinks and wine

　 　 165. Among them: white wine.

　 　 166, beer

　 　 167. Wine

　 　 168, monosodium glutamate

　 　 169, dairy products

　 　 170, cakes

　 　 171, fresh milk processing

　 　 172, soy sauce

　 　 173, flour

　 　 174, edible vegetable oil

　 　 175, with, mixed feed

　 　 176, pesticides

　 　 177, glacial acetic acid

　　On the 13th, according to the traffic police in Guangdong, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Transportation jointly issued a notice: From 0: 00 on December 16th, 2019, illegal and overloaded freight vehicles are prohibited from passing through the expressway.

　　According to the circular, in accordance with the requirements of "trucks must be inspected, overloaded and forbidden", all trucks must enter the weighing detection channel in turn for inspection according to traffic signs and personnel guidance before entering the expressway, and they are not allowed to pass through the vehicles in front at will. Trucks that are legally loaded by the entrance weighing test are allowed to enter the expressway; It is forbidden to drive into the expressway for trucks that are found to be illegal, overloaded and overloaded by weighing at the entrance. Trucks that have objections to the test results shall be disposed of at the designated place, and shall not be stranded at the scene for any reason, which will disturb the order of testing work.

　　Highway management units shall test the loading of freight vehicles, and prohibit freight vehicles that have not been tested or that have been tested and shown to be illegally overloaded and transported, and that have been included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy overloaded and overloaded transport parties from entering the expressway.

　　In addition, our province will implement the linkage management of expressway weighing detection and overload control law enforcement, and the illegal and overloaded freight vehicles found in the weighing detection of expressway entrance will be dealt with by traffic law enforcement departments and public security traffic management departments according to law. Illegal acts such as maliciously blocking traffic, forcibly punching cards, violently resisting the law, and destroying related facilities and equipment shall be dealt with promptly by the public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Yue Cai Cai Jue [2022] No.6

　　Complainant: Guangdong Liqing Furniture Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Complainant)

　　Address: Workshop 4, No.30, No.29 Changgang Road, Genghe Avenue, Genghe Town, Gaoming District, Foshan

　　Legal Representative: Lou Xintao

　　Respondent: Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center (hereinafter referred to as procurement agency)

　　Address: No.118 Yuehua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou

　　Related suppliers: Guangdong Mingshan Wood Furniture Decoration Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Mingshan Company)

　　Address: No.2, Liang Jianhua Workshop, No.11 Gongye Avenue, Luosha North Industrial Zone, Lecong Town, Shunde District, Foshan City

　　The complainant questioned the purchase result of package 1 of "Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Life Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F), and filed a complaint with this organ on March 28th, 2022, which was accepted by this organ. After investigation, it has been terminated.

　　Complainant requestAccording to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 32 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement, if the result of bid winning or transaction is deemed invalid and the qualified suppliers meet the legal requirements, the bid winning or transaction supplier may be determined separately from the qualified candidates, the purchaser shall be required to determine the bid winning or transaction supplier separately according to law, and the second (i.e. the complainant) shall be determined as the bid winning supplier according to law.

　　The complainant complained that:1. Minghao Company provided false certificates of environmental management system and quality management system to win the bid. The fact basis is the screenshot of the information query that the tender documents require to provide the certificate as the evaluation basis, and those that have been invalidated or revoked do not score. It inquired on the website of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform that the above two certificates were suspended and invalid on March 5, 2022, and were still suspended and invalid on March 7, 2022, but the score of Minghao Company was full marks. 2. The famous company does not have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract.

　　The purchaser said:The project was officially opened on March 7, and after on-site evaluation by experts, it was decided to recommend Minghao Company (the first place) and complainant (the second place) as the candidate units for winning the bid. According to the Letter on Confirmation of Procurement Review Results issued by the Provincial Procurement Center on March 8, the unit confirmed the results in time, and signed a supply agreement with Minghao Company on March 24 according to relevant regulations and procedures, and announced the contract on the procurement platform as required. According to the requirements of the contract, Minghao Company has confirmed the color, style, quantity and supply requirements of furniture with this unit, and Minghao Company is already fulfilling the contract.

　　The procurement agency said: About the complaint 1Upon verification, the bid opening time of this project is 9:30 on March 7, 2022. The time for Minghao Company to submit its bid documents on the Guangdong government procurement smart cloud platform is March 6, 2022. The evidence submitted by the complainant that the certification status of the famous company was "suspended" on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform showed that "the date of information submission was March 7, 2022." Because the date of information submission and bid opening are the same day, the time nodes of the complainant and Minghao Company’s inquiry on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform are inconsistent, resulting in inconsistent certification status, which cannot prove that Minghao Company submitted false materials to win the bid, and complaint 1 is not established. In addition, if the above two certificates submitted by a famous company are invalid, the company’s business score will be deducted by 4 points, and the total score will be 92.43 points after deduction. The recommended ranking order of this package group will remain unchanged, and the purchase result will not be affected.About Complaint 2Page 2 of the tender document requires that "1. The bidder shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 4. Equipment and professional technical ability necessary for performing the contract: the information on equipment and professional technical ability shall be reported in the format of bidding (response) document". After verification, Minghao Company reported the equipment and professional technical ability in the bidding documents according to the bidding (response) file format. The purchaser believes that Minghao Company meets the above requirements. The data from Eye-Eye Survey can’t be used as the basis for evaluation, and the existing evidence can’t prove that Minghao Company doesn’t have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract. Complaint 2 is not established.

　　The relevant supplier company said：About Complaint 1On March 6th, the company successfully uploaded the bidding documents on the cloud platform. In the whole process of making the tender, according to the requirements of the tender documents, I logged into the national certification and accreditation information public service platform and took screenshots of the certification certificates of the company’s environmental management system and quality management system. At that time, the above two certificates were all valid. The company believes that the website of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration found that the company’s certificate was suspended on March 5, and the reporting date was March 7, so the website inquiry before the reporting date was valid, not suspended, invalid, and not false materials. According to the management regulations of CNCA on quality certification, the company submitted an annual review application to the certification body in February 2022, and the review procedure was delayed due to the epidemic situation. At present, the company’s certificates have passed the annual examination, and all of them have been shown as "valid" on the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision.About Complaint 2In strict accordance with the requirements of the tender documents, according to our own actual situation, the company truthfully reported the equipment and professional technical capabilities in the format of bidding (response) documents, including all kinds of production equipment and professional technologies, as well as past years’ performance and successful cases. The bidding documents also provided relevant performance contract copies, acceptance reports, customer satisfaction evaluation and other materials as evidence. As for the factual basis provided by the complainant, during the questioning period, the complainant deliberately called the mayor’s hotline several times to complain about the department. After receiving the complaint, the relevant administrative law enforcement departments have gone to the department for inspection, taking photos and making law enforcement records. After strict law enforcement inspection, no problems were detected. Up to now, the company has been producing normally, strictly implementing the requirements of relevant departments, earnestly implementing various safety measures, and having sufficient manpower, financial resources and technical strength to ensure the normal production and delivery of various contracts. At present, the company has signed a contract with the purchaser and is fulfilling the contract. The goods are already in supply. On March 28th, the company fulfilled the supply of writing chairs, office chairs, bar tables and other products. In addition, the data provided by the complainant is different from the real data of the company. The company is a furniture manufacturing enterprise supported by the government, not a leather bag company as described by the complainant. Mingjun Furniture Factory is the second workshop production department of the company. As part of the staff of this company are assigned to work abroad, social security is purchased by other companies, and the actual number of participants is not consistent with the data of Tianyanchao.

　　This organ finds out as follows:

　　"Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Living Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F, divided into two packages), the purchaser is Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, with a total budget of 12.22 million yuan, and the procurement agency is Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center. On January 26, 2022, the public bidding announcement was issued, three change announcements were issued on January 31, February 11 and February 18, the bid evaluation was organized on March 7, and the result announcement was issued on March 8. At present, the procurement contract of this project package 1 has been signed and is being fulfilled.

　　(1) About Complaints 1

　　Provisions in the tender documentsOn page 33, the evaluation criteria of "Detailed Evaluation" evaluation factor "Comprehensive Ability 1" stated that "the bidder has the certificate of ISO14001 (within the validity period) for environmental management system certification; 2 points; Bidder with ISO9001 (within the validity period) quality management system certificate, 2 points. Provide a copy of the certification certificate and provide a screenshot of the information query of the system certificate on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform as the basis for evaluation. If it has expired or revoked, it will not score. "

　　Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company: Pages 456-459 provide the environmental management system certification ISO14001, the quality management system certificate ISO9001 and the screenshots of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform, which show that the above certificates are valid.

　　The evaluation report shows thatAccording to the requirements of the tender documents, the bid evaluation committee reviewed the materials provided by the famous company, and the famous company scored a perfect score (4 points).

　　Other relevant information identified.: According to the national public service platform for certification and accreditation information, the two certification certificates submitted in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company are currently valid. The initial certification date is December 25, 2019 and the validity period is December 24, 2022. The above certificate was changed once on March 5, 2022, from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the display information was submitted on March 7, 2022.

　　Reply of Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision AdministrationDescription: After inquiring about the "Certification Administrative Supervision System of the General Administration of Market Supervision", the two certificates provided by the bidding documents of Minghao Company are valid. On March 5, 2022, the above certificate was changed from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the valid status of the certificate was restored through supervision and audit on March 22, 2022. Therefore, the actual suspension date of the above certificate is from March 5 to 21, 2022. According to the regulations, the certified organization shall not use the certification certificate in any way during the suspension of the certificate.

　　Aierfu International Certification (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Certificate Certification Body) Replystate clearly: one isTwo certificates in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company were issued by them, which are true and effective.The second isAccording to the contract and the requirements of the certification standards, Mingxia Company accepted the first annual supervision and audit on December 5-6, 2020, and should have accepted the second supervision and audit on December 5, 2021. However, according to the requirement of "The time interval between two supervision and audits shall not exceed 15 months" in the Certification Rules of Quality Management System issued by CNCA, the second supervision and audit can be conducted before March 5, 2022. However, due to Minghao Company’s failure to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the certification contract, it accepted the second supervision and audit on schedule, so the company suspended its certification on March 5, and the end date of suspension was September 24, 2022.The third isThe two certificates cannot be used normally in the suspended state.The fourth isSince March 5th is a rest day, the Company reported the relevant suspension information on March 7th on the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information".Before the information was submitted on March 7th, the status of the certificate in the national certification and accreditation information service platform was displayed as valid..The fifth isBecause Minghao Company fulfilled the relevant certification contract, the company made a decision to restore the validity of the above two certification certificates of Minghao Company on March 22nd, 2022 according to the audit results, and reported the information to the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information" on the same day.

　　(II) About Complaints 2

　　Provisions in the tender documents: Page 2 "Qualification Requirements for Bidders" states: "1. Bidders should meet the requirements stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 1) They have the ability to bear civil liabilities independently: legal persons or other organizations or natural persons registered in People’s Republic of China (PRC) should submit copies of valid business licenses (or relevant certificates such as career legal person registration certificate or ID card) when bidding (responding). If a branch bids, it must provide a copy of the business licenses of the head office and the branch office, and the power of attorney issued by the head office to the branch office. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……”

　　Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company:On page 58, the table of equipment and professional technical ability is filled in according to the bidding (response) file format.

　　The qualification report states:The purchaser recognizes the response of the famous company and determines that the famous company has passed the qualification examination.

　　The above facts are supported by the complaint materials submitted by the complainant, the reply materials submitted by the purchaser, the procurement agency and the relevant suppliers, the tender documents, the bidding documents, the review report, the reply from the third party investigation, and other relevant information found out.

　　After examination, the agency believes that:

　　(1) About Complaints 1

　　The Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the certification body replied to confirm that the two certification certificates provided by Minghao Company’s bidding documents are true and valid, and the certification body explicitly suspended the information reporting (March 7, 2022), and the certification certificate of Minghao Company was valid on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform. Minghao Company submitted its bid documents on March 6, 2022, and there is no relevant evidence to prove that the screenshot of relevant certificates provided by Minghao Company is false.To sum up, complaint 1 lacks factual basis, and the complaint is not established.In addition, in view of the fact that the winning bidder scored 96.43 points, which was 5.54 points higher than the second place, the validity of the above two certificates will not affect the procurement results.

　　(II) About Complaints 2

　　Minghao Company submitted the Table of Equipment and Professional Technical Ability in the bidding documents according to the requirements of the bidding documents. In the qualification examination, the purchaser recognized the response of Minghao Company and determined that it passed the qualification examination. There is no evidence to prove that Minghao Company does not have the equipment and professional technical ability necessary to perform the contract.To sum up, Complaint 2 lacks factual basis and the complaint is not established.

　　To sum up, this organ decides as follows:

　　According to Item (2) of Article 29 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement (Order No.94 of the Ministry of Finance), complaints 1 and 2 lack factual and legal basis, and the complaint is rejected.

　　If you refuse to accept this decision, you may apply for administrative reconsideration to the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (PRC) or the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government within 60 days from the date of receiving this decision, or bring an administrative lawsuit to a court with jurisdiction within 6 months from the date of receiving this decision.

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department　

May 6, 2022

　　File download:

　　During the Spring Festival, people like to take some fruits with them when visiting relatives and friends. Cherry with sweet and sour taste is included in many people’s shopping list. Recently, the topic about "Is cherries a large cherry?" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. So, is the cherry a large cherry? How to choose high-quality cherries?

　　"Cherry and cherry are brothers of different species. They all belong to the genus Sakura of Rosaceae, but the varieties are different, similar to the relationship between kiwifruit and kiwifruit. " College of biological sciences and biotechnology, Ph.D., and Li Jun, a senior engineer of Beijing Institute of Landscaping Science, said that cherries are generally larger, while cherries are usually smaller.

　　"In addition to the size, there are still some differences between cherries and cherries that belong to the cherry’ family’." Li Jun said.

　　One is different colors. Cherry peel is dark in color and generally dark red. The skin of domestic cherry is light in color, usually reddish.

　　Second, the taste is different. Cherry is dense, sweet and sweeter than cherry. Cherry, on the other hand, tastes hard, sweet and sour, and has obvious fruity acidity.

　　Third, the origin is different. Cherry is an imported fruit, mainly produced in Chile and other countries. Long-distance transportation and long-term storage have caused the freshness and quality of cherries to decline to some extent. Cherry is a native fruit in China, with shorter transportation time and distance, which is more secure in freshness.

　　There is a view on the Internet that cherries are out-of-season fruits, and eating them is not healthy. "The cherries on the market now are not anti-season fruits." Li Jun explained that cherries are mostly imported from countries in the southern hemisphere such as Chile, and the seasons in the southern hemisphere are just the opposite of those in China. Cherry began to ripen around November, that is, the local summer.

　　Li Jun suggested that when consumers buy cherries, they should choose those that are fresh, with intact skin, full and stiff, and with fruit stalks. "Pay special attention to the’ J’ logo on the fruit packaging. This is a commonly used grading unit in the southern hemisphere. The more’ j’, the bigger the cherries are. Before eating, it is recommended to soak cherries in light salt water for 10 to 15 minutes, and then rinse them with running water. " He said. (Reporter)
Hu Lijuan)

　　Transfer from: Science and Technology Daily

　　[In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Author: Wang Yonggui Shi Mengting (special researcher of Zhejiang Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, special researcher of capital university of economics and business Megacity Economic and Social Development Research Institute).

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market emphasizes that "building a national unified market is the basic support and internal requirement for building a new development pattern". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that "we should build a unified national market, deepen the marketization reform of factors, and build a high-standard market system". Speeding up the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective and giving full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market are the only way to promote China’s market from large to strong and achieve high-quality economic development, which is essential to build a new development pattern with domestic large-scale circulation as the main body and domestic and international double-cycle mutual promotion. At present, to build and improve the national unified market and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we need to continue to focus on unblocking the domestic circulation, promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, fully releasing the potential of domestic demand, continuously optimizing the business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Work together to build an efficient and standardized unified big market and better promote the domestic big cycle.

　　The word "national" in the national unified market indicates the coverage, that is, to jointly build a unified market with high efficiency, standardization and fair competition across the country, regardless of regions and industries. Only in this way can we promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of capital, resources, commodities, services, data and other resource elements throughout the country, truly form a unified national market, improve the degree of market integration, thus unblocking the domestic circulation and comprehensively promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. All regions should identify their own positioning and comparative advantages in the new development pattern, organically link the construction of the new development pattern with the implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, main functional area strategies, and the construction of free trade pilot zones, further break down local protectionism and market segmentation barriers, promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give full play to the role of the government, jointly build and improve the national unified big market, and highlight all regions and industries in actively participating in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　To promote the construction of a unified big market in an orderly manner, the key points of this work mainly include: systematically sorting out and abolishing policies and measures that hinder the free flow of factors, enhancing the initiative and enthusiasm of enterprises in cross-regional mergers, strengthening the ties between regions, giving full play to the comparative advantages of regions, encouraging cooperation and complementarity to achieve common development; Establish an institutional mechanism for multi-sector joint supervision, use digital tools such as artificial intelligence to empower the government to intelligently supervise, break through time and space constraints, and achieve cross-regional and cross-sectoral business collaboration; We will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas, promote the free flow of various market factors between urban and rural areas, promote the development of urban-rural integration and regional integration, narrow the income gap between regions, and comprehensively promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the new development pattern is based on the modern industrial system, and the smooth economic cycle requires orderly links and efficient and smooth industries. China has a very complete industrial system, with a large scale and a large number of manufacturing enterprises and a large base of potential consumer groups. However, due to the structural imbalance between supply and demand, the ultra-large-scale market demand cannot be completely transformed into effective demand. On the whole, the industrial system faces the coexistence of insufficient effective supply and excessive ineffective supply, which cannot fully release the huge potential consumer market space. The proportion of low-end supply is large, but the high-end supply is insufficient, and the added value of products is relatively low. The position of domestic enterprises in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain needs to be further improved; The independent innovation ability of high-end manufacturing industry is insufficient, and the overall competitiveness of international trade is still not strong enough. To this end, we must take innovation as the first driving force to lead high-quality development, build a self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive modern industrial system, continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system by accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, and further promote the market-oriented reform of factors on the basis of meeting the needs of the domestic super-large-scale market, which is conducive to promoting the formation and improvement of a unified national market.

　　To speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and constantly improve the unified national market, we should first emphasize the basic role of innovation, realize innovation spillover through efficient and coordinated allocation of high-end elements such as technology, finance, data and human resources, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises in all directions, and continuously promote China’s manufacturing industry to steadily climb to the middle and upper reaches of the value chain; Empower traditional industries to realize modernization with technologies such as digitalization, networking and intelligence, and seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution to further develop new industries, new formats and new models; Continue to create a symbiotic, co-creation, sharing, win-win, healthy and safe digital ecology, make the digital economy stronger and better, and build an internationally competitive digital economy industrial cluster; Cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, artificial intelligence, bio-manufacturing, green and low carbon, and quantum computing, and strive to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; Support the development of specialized and new enterprises, build a number of world-class enterprises, continuously promote the development of advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality economic development.

　　Expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and fully release the endogenous power of the domestic cycle.

　　Socialized reproduction includes four links: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Among them, consumption is the final link, the key link to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and the main engine of China’s future economic growth. Only by comprehensively promoting the expansion and upgrading of the consumer market can the endogenous power of the domestic big cycle be fully released and further promote the construction of a unified national market. At present, China’s economy continues to improve steadily, but it still faces some challenges in restoring and expanding domestic demand. From the supply side, the innovation ability can not fully meet the needs of high-quality development, the supply quantity, quality and supply capacity need to be further improved, and the effective supply of high-end products and services is insufficient, which can not effectively meet the development, enjoyment and upgrading needs of consumers. From the demand side, China has become the second largest economy in the world, with huge market development space, but there is still great consumption potential that has not been fully tapped. It is necessary to further improve the education, medical care and social security systems to improve the consumption tendency of residents.

　　By expanding domestic demand, we can fully release the endogenous power of the domestic macro-cycle and improve the unified national market. We must organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side to promote a higher level of matching between supply and demand. Therefore, we should attach importance to promoting product and service innovation with scientific and technological innovation, actively cultivate digital consumption, green consumption, experience consumption and healthy consumption, create new consumption growth poles, and meet the needs of consumers for personalization, quality, diversification and upgrading; Increase the supply of high-quality products and support the development of emerging consumption such as new energy vehicles, smart wear and smart home appliances; Taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, we will increase residents’ income through multiple channels, improve the convenience and inclusiveness of family finance, and boost residents’ spending power and confidence.

　　Continuously optimize the business environment and promote fair competition in the market.

　　The release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market" emphasizes the improvement of a high-level socialist market economic system to further stimulate the vitality of various business entities. Only by creating a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses can we promote fair competition in the market, maintain market competition order and stimulate the vitality of market entities. At present, in the process of perfecting the unified national market and building a new development pattern, there are still some problems, such as inadequate implementation of preferential policies for enterprises, difficult and expensive financing for market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and insufficient refinement of the right attribute, protection scope and accountability mechanism of new intellectual property rights under the network environment. We must take many measures to continuously optimize the business conditions of market players and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment.

　　To create a good business environment, it is necessary to constantly improve the intellectual property protection system, implement the policy of benefiting enterprises involved, make good use of the supporting tools of small and micro loans to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises; Do a good job in addition and subtraction of administrative examination and approval items, optimize services for addition and subtraction of examination and approval items, and continuously improve the ability and level of "Internet+government services" of various government departments; Build a pro-Qing political and business relationship, use a digital application platform, build an application scenario of administrative monopoly monitoring, and help build a unified national market.

　　Promote a high level of opening to the outside world and realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation.

　　The national unified market is a fully open market, and it pursues a high level of opening to the outside world. This means that in the process of building the national unified market, it is necessary to steadily promote the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, enhance China’s right to speak in the international cycle, and provide assistance to solve the stuck points, blocked points and difficult problems in the domestic cycle through high-level participation in the international cycle.

　　To accelerate the construction of a unified national market and promote high-level opening-up from an overall and strategic perspective, we must expand all-round open cooperation with other countries and inject new development momentum into the global economy. Practice the concept of openness and tolerance, absorb and learn from foreign advanced manufacturing experience, and enhance China’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement; In the process of creating a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, we will strive to promote the effective connection between domestic rules and international rules and attract more high-quality foreign investment; Continuously expand the network of high-standard free trade zones facing the world, and enhance the linkage effect of domestic and international markets and resources; Actively participate in the formulation of international rules, enhance the right to speak internationally, and contribute China wisdom to the development of the world economy.

1905 movie network news On November 30th, the youth fantasy miniseries "Pond tales of mystery" starring Lin Hexuan,,,, etc. was officially launched, and at the same time, the opening poster and the call video of all the people with diced fish were released. The play is also a cross-border mini-play created by Yudingkui Orchestra and director Weihao Cheng, who set out again five years later. It tells a different story of Secondary Two with Yudingkui’s music, which also contains many secrets of youth.

Parallel time and space under the mysterious pond, layers of mysteries to explore the truth

The miniseries "tales of mystery in the Pond" started with a car accident and five high school students. Xiaoyu, A Ding, Da Ben, Xiao Q and Ani secretly drove Xiao Q’s brother’s car in order to experience the taste of driving, and accidentally drove on the expressway, which led to an accident. The most seriously injured fish woke up and found himself a scapegoat. When arguing with a friend, he accidentally fell into the pond and inexplicably returned to the day he didn’t want to go back. Then he staged a series of absurd and fantastic stories.

In the newly released opening poster, the male host Xiaoyu (Lin Hexuan) is covered with bubbles, holding a symbolic gesture wrapped in gauze, a ferocious expression and a lip print on his cheek, all of which are like telling this fantastic youth story in which friendship and love are intertwined, and time and space are intertwined. The characters in various forms appearing on his head belong to Xiaoyu’s exclusive memory. They formed the most wonderful part of that day and also staged the most wonderful one.

This time, director Weihao Cheng combined suspense, Secondary Two, youth, comedy and fantasy. With the mysterious pond as the medium, he showed the grotesque story in parallel time and space. From the perspective of a small fish, he uncovered the mystery layer by layer and approached the truth step by step. What is true and what is false? What kind of unspeakable feelings are there? It is also necessary for the audience to find the answer themselves.

All members of the orchestra were pleasantly surprised to appear in the original mini-short play.

The fantasy youth miniseries "Pond tales of mystery" is also a fusion of the first new album and drama form by the Fish Ding Gui Orchestra. At the same time, it also exposes the call video played by all the fish Ding Gui members. This time, their cross-border cooperation with director Weihao Cheng expresses the music more incisively and vividly with a unique style full of images. The names of ten stories are skillfully used with the titles of ten songs in the album. In addition to good songs, all the members are sincere guest stars. Working with director Weihao Cheng again still produced a wonderful spark. The performance with genuine feelings seemed to make everyone instantly return to the scene of listening to "Little Love Song" in the classroom that year. At the same time, Fish Ding also revealed that there were many small eggs and details waiting for everyone to dig in the drama.

In the first half of 2025, the written examination for the qualification of senior high school mathematics teachers has been successfully concluded. In order to help candidates review and prepare for the exam better, we have sorted out the relevant written questions and answers, and will continue to update more real questions resources. Candidates can get real questions in the following ways:

Method 1: Click "Network Disk Link/Download Now" at the bottom of this page, and you can get the real questions and answers of the written test of senior high school mathematics teacher qualification in the first half of 2025 for free.

Method 2: By scanning the QR code (computer side) or clicking the link (mobile phone side) through the post-test real question evaluation picture provided on this page, you can view the real questions and answers of the senior high school mathematics teacher qualification examination in the first half of 2025.

Method 3: Use the search "quick question bank" to enter the "teacher qualification" page, and click "real question evaluation entrance" to view the real questions and answers of the high school mathematics teacher qualification examination in the first half of 2025.

In 2025, all subjects must reach 70 points in order to be considered qualified. Due to the differences in the difficulty of different subjects, the qualified scores of each subject are not the same. In order to unify the qualified scores of all subjects, the method of linear conversion is adopted, and the original scores of candidates on the scale of 0~150 are converted into scores on the scale of 0~120, and the qualified scores of all subjects are set to 70.

The written test results of teachers’ qualifications in the first half of 2025 will be inquired from April 21st. Candidates can log on to China Education Examination Network-Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network, find "Candidate Service" in the lower right corner of the page, click the "Result Inquiry" button, and fill in the relevant information as prompted to check the score.

Special feature of 1905 film network The film broke the 100 million mark at the box office in Hong Kong, China and rushed into the top ten in Hong Kong box office list, making it the first China film to achieve this box office achievement in Hong Kong film history.

Next to it, China movies are starring (HK$ 81.94 million) and starring (HK$ 77 million+million).

In addition to the impressive box office results, "The Bitch Lawyer" was "killed" in the film market in February. After many screening activities, it became the best new film released in that month — — Douban 8 points, Weibo 9.3 points.

The film and Still Think You Are the Best are also starring Wong Tze Wah.Before the release of "I still think you are the best", many people were worried whether he, who has been active in producing films in Hong Kong, could set off a "sub-China fever" in the mainland market. Even Wong Tze Wah himself had similar concerns and regarded it as an attempt. "If it succeeds, it will have a new inspiration for himself or others when creating movies."

In the end, the movie box office exceeded 100 million, becoming the dark horse of China movie market in 2022. Less than half a year later, he returned again with his new work "Poisonous Lawyer".

Although it is not entirely his best comedy theme in the past, his "poison tongue skill" in the past has a high degree of adaptability to this role. Even the director admitted frankly in an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network that "when writing a whole script, I thought it was Zihua."

In front of our camera, Wong Tze Wah also lamented that he was also a "cool person" in his life.

01.

Before directing The Bitch Lawyer, the filmmaker Wai Lun Ng was already one of the hottest screenwriters in Hong Kong, and had written such classic Hong Kong films.

What he likes best in his heart is always the court drama. "When I decided to make my debut, I still wanted to try to be a genre I like." The court drama is a literary drama, but most of his past works are action movies. "The court drama is also a very action movie in the literary drama."

Therefore, he combined these two types of creative methods, made challenges and attempts, and came up with the "Poisonous Lawyer".

After writing the script, Wai Lun Ng began to think about actors, and naturally he thought of Wong Tze Wah. "He has a good eloquence, which impressed the audience deeply, that is, his eloquence is good, and he feels’ cheap and embarrassed’. This feeling is 100% consistent with Lin Liangshui in the play. "

Lin Liangshui seems to be an ordinary and simple name, but it also fits the origin and trend of this role very well. In front of powerful people, Lin Liangshui is indifferent to water. There is a concept of knowledge here. In Hong Kong, senior barristers have a very high social status, but Lin Liangshui was not taken seriously as a lawyer in the early days, and he couldn’t make any money. "He didn’t meet his talent."

Even when he later became a judge, people around him were promoted one after another, and he still struggled in life. "As a result, he ran out to be a lawyer and put down his self-esteem, but he failed in the end." The growth of the characters themselves, in Wong Tze Wah’s view, is "very real".

He bluntly said that this role is not easy to play and can’t help but ridicule. It should be played by someone in the school. "It’s just a pity that he can’t speak Cantonese."

When the "poison-tongued lawyer" meets the "poison-tongued" Wong Tze Wah, the story is no longer simple. "The script was not so poisonous at first, but the more it was played, the more I felt that the character’s mood was very resentful, and I felt that it should make him more poisonous."

As we all know, Wong Tze Wah used to be a screenwriter, especially in the design of lines, and had a brilliant "golden sentence". This time, he appeared in "The Poisonous Lawyer", but he was modest. "The script has been written very well, and basically there is not much room for further play. I trust it."

As everyone knows, the director "hit his face" on the spot. "There is a scene, and I am really grateful to Wong Tze Wah."That scene was Lin Liangshui andBaoyi LinLu Dingheng’s conversation on the playground almost summed up the first half of this character’s life, and even the key to the establishment of this role.

"After Zihua finished reading the script, he asked me to have a chat. He felt that it was not 100% accurate, so he could dig deeper." At the same time, Wong Tze Wah also wrote a dialogue for him. "It’s really good at first sight. Only when he is fully involved in this role can he write such a dialogue."

Wong Tze Wah couldn’t resist self-testimony. "I hope everyone can feel the other side of this role. He is weak on the outside, and he also needs redemption. And his redemption can only be achieved by redeeming another person who has been wronged by him. This scene is very difficult, because you have to convince everyone and enter this person’s heart. Both the director and I have spent a lot of thoughts. "

02.

The team of "Poisonous Lawyers" specially invited a professional lawyer from Hong Kong to sit in the town, so that every line was rigorous and worthy of scrutiny.

In particular, the climax scene at the end of the film is a wonderful trial scene. "There are many lines, and you can’t mess around. You should recite them accurately." However, the shooting time is not plentiful every day. For this reason, Wong Tze Wah makes time to shoot every day, and does not forget to play his "poisonous tongue". "Every day, I have to find a few hours outside of 24 hours, and (learn the lines) by heart."

If you just recite it mechanically, then this line becomes meaningless. As the director commented on Wong Tze Wah, he put himself in Lin Liangshui’s body.

"First of all, we must understand the logic of the following lines. What effect he hopes to achieve through the lines, what thoughts he wants to convey to the jury, and he must hold it accurately, otherwise there will be no rhythm." In Wong Tze Wah’s view, these lines are the soul that supports the story. "If the expression is not good, the play will be’ dead’."

Finally, the director of this play used the way of "literary drama and martial arts".Because the court is very big, it is not easy to put it all in the camera. In the end, the director spent a lot of time on the scheduling, shooting for a total of 5 or 6 days. "But many of the cameras were shot once."

These brilliant performances are more due to the collision between actors.When he was playing here,Not in the camera, I didn’t expect the other person to start crying. "It may be that I was too moved." Wong Tze Wah also don’t forget to poke fun at yourself.

For him, this shooting experience is very exciting, and even a little "complacent". If Wang Danni’s off-camera feedback has the qualities of being a professional actor, then the performance of other extras gives Wong Tze Wah more straightforward feedback.

Wong Tze Wah still remembers that in that scene, the other party played the opposite lawyer, and the two were supposed to be hostile. "I spoke to them, and after I finished, they began to applaud." At that time, he was still in the play. "I still think in my heart that he should not have such a reaction."

Every sentence will be mixed with a sentence of self-mockery or spitting, which is very Wong Tze Wah style. It is no wonder that the director lamented more than once in the interview, "Zihua’s poisonous tongue skill is really very high."

03.

Nowadays, "Bitch Lawyer" has repeatedly broken various box office records, and even been expected by the industry that the mainland box office can surpass "I still think you are the best".

But in fact, Wong Tze Wah used to be called "box office poison", especially because the self-directed "One Dollar Bodyguard" earned only HK$ 200,000. He laughed at himself, "A box office poison is a box office poison for life".

Looking back at the situation at that time, he faced up to the poor quality of the film. "I knew at that time that no one was watching it, and I soon put it down."

Even so, he did not give up, but turned these failures into talk. "I think there are some failures in everyone’s life. If they fail, they will fail. It depends on taking a different road tomorrow. Of course, it may not be more exciting than we imagined."

Everything is unknown, just like when we interviewed him, The Bitch Lawyer had not been released in Hong Kong, and he didn’t expect the box office to set a historical record. The Hong Kong Film Awards haven’t been released yet. I can’t imagine that I still think you are the best can win 11 nominations.

What is certain is that we can find more different answers from past achievements.We threw back his question before the release of "I still think you are the best" to him again. What is the enlightenment brought by the success of the film?

"This is really interesting. I think a really good drama may have a feeling in it, or a kind of warmth, which is not only needed by Hong Kong, but may be shared by other places. As filmmakers, we can explore, don’t worry too much, just write a feeling. As long as it is written thoroughly, more people can be moved than we thought. "

　　Editor’s note:When winter comes, many people will feel freezing, freezing their hands and feet. How can they spend a warm winter? Of course, it is a tonic! Today, People’s Health Network will discuss with you how Kan Kan uses health-preserving recipes to help him get rid of the cold and warm the winter.

　　Ginger sugar and suye drink to prevent colds

　　3 grams of ginger, 15 grams of brown sugar and 3 grams of perilla leaves are taken; Wash ginger, cut it into filaments, put it in a cup with perilla leaves, add brown sugar, brew with boiling water, cover the cup and stew for 10 minutes, and take it while it is hot, twice a day.

　　Among the prescriptions, Perilla leaves are pungent and warm, which can dispel cold, relieve muscle surface, disperse stagnant lung qi and regulate qi. It can treat wind-cold colds with aversion to cold and fever, headache and stuffy nose or cough and chest tightness, and gastrointestinal colds with nausea, vomiting, stomachache and abdominal distension. Compatibility with ginger can enhance the efficacy of relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold. Brown sugar is sweet and warm, which can not only warm the middle and dispel the cold, but also help the perilla leaves and ginger to spread out in the cold outside, and can also be used as a condiment to relieve the spicy and bitter taste.

　　In addition, this prescription has a certain effect on those who have nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, those who have abdominal pain and nausea after eating fish and crabs, and those who have vomiting and diarrhea due to cold in their stomachs. After suffering from heavy rain, ice and snow, cold wind and wet water, soaking a cup of ginger sugar and suye drink can also prevent colds. It should be noted that people who have internal manifestations of damp heat such as heavy fatigue, drowsiness, fullness in the chest, loss of appetite, and sticky stools should not take it.

　　Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup Warming the Middle and Tonifying the Blood

　　250g of mutton, 15g of angelica and 30g of ginger are taken; Washing mutton, cutting into pieces, blanching with boiling water, and draining; Angelica sinensis and ginger are washed with clear water respectively, and ginger is sliced; Stir-fry ginger in the pot for a while, then pour in mutton and stir-fry until the blood is dry, then put it in a casserole with Angelica sinensis, add appropriate amount of boiling water, and after boiling with high fire, use low fire for 2-3 hours and season.

　　Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup is from The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Among the prescriptions, Angelica sinensis has the functions of nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels, which is characterized by nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation without hurting blood, and is the first essential medicine for regulating menstruation and enriching blood. Mutton is warm, warming the middle energizer, tonifying the kidney and essence, stimulating appetite and strengthening the body, dispelling cold and removing dampness, and the compatibility with Angelica sinensis enhances the power of tonifying deficiency and warming yang, which not only enriches blood but also relieves pain. Ginger is warm and scattered, which helps mutton to disperse cold and warm the stomach, and eliminates the smell of smell. The three herbs are used together, with simple composition, remarkable effect and unique flavor, and have the effects of warming the middle warmer, enriching blood, regulating menstruation and dispelling cold.

　　This prescription is especially suitable for people with physical deficiency and cold symptoms such as pale face, cold hands and feet, and long urine. It can also relieve women’s symptoms such as delayed menstruation or less menstruation, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, menstrual headache, restless fetal movement, postpartum abdominal pain and dizziness. It is also suitable for male impotence, cold hernia, prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia and other diseases; Old people who are weak and have various degenerative diseases can also take it regularly. In addition, people with severe cold in the body can add more ginger; This prescription should be used with caution for people with frequent fever, sore throat and ulceration of tongue and mouth.

　　Salvia Miltiorrhiza rice wine can relieve abdominal chills.

　　Take 200g of Salvia Miltiorrhiza and 1kg of rice wine; Pulverizing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, soaking in rice wine for half a month, and taking 15 ml each time in the morning and evening; Or 10 ml each time, 3 times a day, and warm the wine before meals.

　　Among the prescriptions, Salvia miltiorrhiza is bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature. It enters the liver and kidney meridians, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncle, nourishing blood and calming the nerves. Modern pharmacological experiments show that Salvia miltiorrhiza can dilate coronary artery, increase coronary blood flow and slow down heart rate, which is of great benefit to senile diseases such as coronary heart disease. Rice wine is warm, which not only opens the blood vessels, but also makes the medicine stronger, and has a relieving effect on heartache and cough caused by cold phlegm. Soaking salvia miltiorrhiza in wine is especially suitable for women with blood stasis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and abdominal chills, and can also be used as health wine for patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. This prescription is not suitable for pregnant women.

　　Five flavors of Lycium barbarum drink should be used with caution for initial cough.

　　50g of Schisandra chinensis, 50g of Lycium barbarum and 20g of white sugar are taken; Bag fructus Schisandrae Chinensis with small gauze, cutting fructus Lycii, and put them into casserole; Add 1.5 liters of water, fry with low fire, filter out the liquid medicine, pour it into a cup, add white sugar and stir well.

　　Among the prescriptions, Schisandra chinensis is sour and sweet in taste, warm in nature, and belongs to lung, kidney and heart meridian. It has the effects of astringing lung and nourishing kidney, promoting fluid production and arresting sweating, astringing essence and stopping diarrhea, calming the heart and calming the nerves, and is often applied to lung deficiency cough, kidney deficiency and weakness, and long-term lumbago caused by deficiency of both lung and kidney and exhaustion of essence and qi. Lycium barbarum L. is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and belongs to liver, kidney and lung meridians. It can nourish liver and kidney, improve eyesight and moisten lung, and relieve cough caused by deficiency of lung and kidney yin. In Compendium of Materia Medica, white sugar is also a blind Chinese medicine, which can harmonize the middle and urgent matters, promote fluid production and moisten dryness, and is often used to treat cough due to lung deficiency and lung dryness. The combination of the three herbs can strengthen the spleen and stomach, nourish the liver and kidney, nourish the heart and blood, promote fluid production and quench thirst, and is suitable for symptoms such as fatigue, lack of blood, limp waist and knees, palpitation and insomnia caused by deficiency of five internal organs in winter.

　　It should be noted that this prescription should be used with caution for patients with initial cough and irregular stool, and patients with high blood sugar and diabetes can use less or no white sugar.

　　Black tea warms the stomach and dispels cold.

　　First of all, black tea can warm the body and resist cold. In autumn and winter, the physiological function of human body decreases, and the yang is weakened, which requires high energy and nutrition. At this time, soaking in a cup of black tea can play a role in preventing diseases. Black tea is sweet and warm, which can nourish the yang, and the soup color is scarlet, which can give people a warm feeling. Black tea is rich in protein and sugar, which can warm the abdomen and enhance the cold resistance of human body.

　　Secondly, black tea can nourish the stomach. Tea polyphenols contained in tea have astringent effect, which has a certain stimulating effect on the stomach, and it is more irritating on an empty stomach, so sometimes drinking tea on an empty stomach will make you feel uncomfortable. Drinking black tea with sugar and milk often can diminish inflammation and protect gastric mucosa, and also has certain effect on treating ulcers. However, black tea is not suitable for cold drinking, which will affect the effect of nourishing and warming the stomach, and may also reduce the nutritional content because it is left for too long.

　　Third, black tea can help digestion. Black tea can get rid of greasy, help gastrointestinal digestion, stimulate appetite, and strengthen heart function. When you feel greasy and bloated in your daily diet, drink more black tea to reduce greasy and promote digestion.

　　Fourth, black tea can prevent colds. Experiments show that black tea has strong antibacterial ability. Gargling with black tea can filter viruses to prevent colds, prevent tooth decay and food poisoning, and reduce blood sugar and hypertension.

　　Warm-up food list in winter

　　1. Mutton, beef and other foods rich in protein and iron. 30% of the energy contained in protein will be turned into heat and radiated from the body surface, while only 5%~6% of the energy contained in carbohydrates will be lost as heat, and 4%~5% of the energy contained in fat. Therefore, eating foods high in protein in winter helps the body to resist cold. It is worth noting that among foods rich in protein, red meat and animal offal are also good sources of iron. Iron participates in heme synthesis in the body, which can improve the oxygen carrying capacity of blood. People with iron deficiency will feel cold because of insufficient heat production. Need to remind everyone that the amount of meat eaten every day should not exceed 2 Liang.

　　2. Foods rich in iodine such as kelp, laver and marine fish. Thyroxine is an important hormone in the regulation of human metabolism, which affects the metabolic rate, growth and development, nerve and muscle function. It can promote the transformation of protein, carbohydrate and fat in the body into energy and resist the cold. Iodine is an important raw material for the synthesis of thyroxine. If iodine is deficient, the body’s ability to keep out the cold will be reduced. Seawater is rich in iodine, so all kinds of marine foods are good sources of iodine, such as kelp, seaweed and marine fish, which should be eaten often in winter.

　　3, fresh dates, kiwifruit and other foods rich in vitamin C. Studies have shown that taking a large amount of vitamin C can significantly reduce the rectal temperature drop caused by cold, and can alleviate the excessive stress response of adrenal gland and enhance the body’s tolerance to cold. Dark vegetables such as persimmon pepper and tomato, and fruits such as citrus, fresh dates and kiwifruit are rich in vitamin C.

　　4, coarse grains, green leafy vegetables and other foods rich in B vitamins. Most B vitamins play the role of coenzyme in the body and play an important role in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid and so on, which are closely related to energy metabolism. Vitamin B1 mainly exists in coarse grains such as oats, nuts, lean pork and animal viscera. Foods rich in vitamin B2 include animal liver, egg yolk, dairy products and green leafy vegetables. Foods rich in niacin include whole wheat products, brown rice, beans, sesame seeds and peanuts.

　　5. Spices such as pepper and ginger. In the cold winter, eating some spices properly can not only bring you taste enjoyment, but also help the human body resist the cold. For example, capsaicin in pepper has the potential to produce heat, which can promote blood circulation and improve cold and frostbite. Studies by the United States Department of Agriculture have found that adding cinnamon to the diet can increase the metabolic rate of the body and promote heat production; The volatile oil in ginger can accelerate blood circulation, excite nerves and make the whole body warm. Therefore, when cooking in winter, you can put more spices such as pepper, cinnamon and ginger.

　　Chinese medicine teaches you to keep warm in eight parts of your body.

　　Feet. Feet are the parts of the whole body that are most afraid of cold. "Cold feet make the whole body cold." The meridians of the kidney and spleen and stomach originate from the feet, but because the feet are farthest from the heart and the blood flows the longest, the blood supply is often insufficient. If your own heat energy is not enough, you should ask for "foreign aid". The best way is to soak your feet with hot water every day to promote blood circulation and make your whole body warm. Soak your feet for 20 minutes each time, and the water temperature is about 42℃. At the same time, you can massage Yongquan point on the sole of your foot, which plays the role of regulating viscera and dredging meridians. Shoes and socks should be warm, breathable and hygroscopic.

　　Waist. The waist is second to cold, which is the viscera of the kidney. The kidney likes warm and hates cold. Once it feels cold, it will immediately "get emotional". Men will have weak waist and knees, impotence and premature ejaculation, while women are prone to menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea. Therefore, both men and women must wear long coats when it is cold, and don’t let the waist be bare. Usually, you can rub your waist with both hands: after rubbing your hands with each other for fever, press tightly on the waist eye (located at the 3.5-inch depression next to the spinous process of the third lumbar vertebra), once every morning and evening, 50-100 times each time, which can warm kidney yang and smooth qi and blood.

　　Head. The head is the master of the whole body, where all the yang meets and all the veins are connected. Once attacked by cold pathogens, it is easy to cause colds, rhinitis, headache, toothache, trigeminal neuralgia and so on. The head is still the least good at retaining heat. It is found that when the temperature is 15℃, the heat lost from the head accounts for 30% of the total body heat, and when the temperature is 4℃, it accounts for 60%. Therefore, the colder it is, the more you should keep your head warm. You must wear a hat when you go out in winter, preferably to cover your forehead. Don’t take off your hat immediately after sweating on your head. You should go indoors first and slowly eliminate the sweat to avoid the cold wind blowing directly. In addition, combing your hair more than 100 times every morning makes your scalp slightly hot, which is conducive to the smooth flow of blood in the head meridians, promoting the rise of Yang and keeping your blood alive.

　　Neck. The neck is the "fortress" of the human body, connecting the head with the trunk, or the main throat. It is also the only way for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which makes its "body" particularly delicate. Once it is cold, cervical spondylosis, pharyngitis and cerebrovascular diseases will follow. It is best to wear a stand-up collar in winter, especially for the elderly. When going out, you must wear a scarf, which is good for preventing hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

　　Knee. The cold of the knee can lead to the contraction of local muscles and blood vessels in the joint, causing joint pain. The key to protect the knee joint is to keep warm and cold, wear knee pads, or choose woolen pants with thickened knees, and pay attention not to exercise too much. In addition to winter, in rainy and snowy days and summer, the knee joint should not be cold and damp.

　　ear Ears are small in size, have a large area in contact with air, and heat is easily dissipated. In addition, the ear skin is thin, and the auricle lacks the protection of subcutaneous fat, which is easy to grow chilblain. Therefore, when going out, you must "put on" warm coats, you can put on ear bags, or cover your ears with wide hats and scarves. When you enter the warm room from the outdoor, you can quickly rub your ears with your hands to make them warm up quickly. Massage and rub the auricle every morning, noon and evening for about 5-10 minutes each time.

　　Nose. The nose is often exposed. If the nasal mucosa is exposed to cold air, mucus secretion will be reduced, capillaries will become brittle, and the "screen" function of the nose will become worse, which will lead to germs entering the lungs and increase the chance of respiratory infection. Wear a cotton mask when going out, but it is best not to cover it with a scarf to prevent bacteria or fabric fibers from entering the nasal cavity. When it is cold, you can massage your nose every day. After rubbing the outside of your thumb together, massage it up and down 30 times along the bridge of your nose and nose. Doing it once before getting up early and once before going to bed at night can enhance the blood circulation of the nose and improve the cold tolerance.

　　Back. If the back is the yang in the yang, if the back is neglected to keep warm, it will be easily invaded by the evil of wind and cold, which will damage the yang of the human body and lead to the decline of immune function. It is best to wear a cotton vest or wool vest in winter. When the weather is good, don’t forget to sunbathe your back. The heat flow will make your whole body comfortable.

　　Massage acupoints to help keep your body warm.

　　1. Jianjing point

　　Massage Jianjing point can not only get blood circulation for the first time, but also make your shoulders and neck warmer, and can also help you relieve neck and shoulder pain and stiff neck.

　　The specific operation method is: the massaged person takes a sitting position, the massager stands behind him, his hands are open, his four fingers are close together, and he naturally rests on the shoulder well of the massaged person, and the four fingers and his thumb make a rhythmic grip relatively hard. The strength should not be too heavy and the time should not be too long. Especially people with hypertension or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should not overdo it.

　　2. Shenque

　　Shenque point is an important point for longevity. Before going to bed every night, we can rub our hands on the navel and press them alternately clockwise and counterclockwise until they get hot. This will make our abdomen warm, thus making our face rosy, and can also relieve abdominal pain, bowel sounds, edema and swelling, diarrhea and proctoptosis.

　　3. Ears

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "the kidney opens to the ear" and massage the ears frequently in winter can not only prevent chilblain, but also contribute to the health care of the kidney and the smooth flow of qi and blood. Here are the three most commonly used methods.

　　Pull the earlobe: Rub the earlobe with your thumb and forefinger until it is hot, and then pull the earlobe down 15-20 times.

　　Lift the tip of the ear: hold the upper contour of both ears with your own hands, so as to properly lift the tip of the ear. When lifting, press and rub the tip of the ear with your thumb and forefinger, and wait until it is hot.

　　Rubbing the helix: put our thumb on the inside of the helix and the other four fingers on the outside of the helix, gently knead for 2-5 minutes, and then lift it up, as long as you feel hot.

　　4. Dazhui

　　Dazhui point is the meeting of "Sanyang" and "Du meridian", where the whole body yang meets. Massage Dazhui is equivalent to turning on the main switch of the whole body "heating".

　　The selection method of Dazhui point is: when you bow your head, the most obvious depression below the bony process behind the neck. When taking a shower at home, you can put the shower head at the back of your neck and rinse it with hot water continuously, which can make you feel warm all over in cold season. Generally, the shower time should not be too long (no more than 20 minutes). People who are weak or accompanied by cardiovascular diseases should also reduce the time as appropriate, and the water temperature should be around 40℃.

　　5. Yangchi

　　Yangchi point, as the name implies, is the place where the yang gathers, which is located at the midpoint of the wrist back striation. Stimulating Yangchi point takes a long time, and the force should be slow. Pressing and kneading with both hands alternately can relieve the symptoms of cold hands.

　　6. Laogong

　　In the palm of our hand, there is a Laogong point, which is the point where the tip of the middle finger points when one finger makes a fist. The five elements of Laogong point belong to fire, so you can do anti-clockwise massage by pressing, rubbing and other methods. Pressing each point for about 10 minutes, 2-3 times a day, can play the role of warming hands, nourishing the mind and promoting sleep.

　　7. Zusanli

　　"Lingshu" records: "If the yang is insufficient and the yin is excessive, the intestines will scream abdominal pain in the cold … … Tuned to Zusanli. " In autumn and winter, you often press Zusanli, which can replenish the middle energizer and make the lower limbs warm.

　　The acupoint selection method of Zusanli is: when the leg is bent, you can see a small bone higher than the skin on the outside of the knee joint, which is the outer knee eye. From the outer knee eye, you can find Zusanli at four horizontal fingers. When you massage, you usually use your thumb to focus on Zusanli, press it vertically, and knead it slowly. The other four fingers are clenched or opened, which plays a supporting role, so that the stimulation can fully reach the deep layer of muscle tissue and produce feelings such as acid, numbness, swelling and pain. After a few seconds, gradually relax and repeat the operation several times.

　　8. Yongquan

　　The place where many people are most afraid of the cold is their feet, which can’t be warmed by wearing cotton shoes. We also have a "heating" switch on our feet, which is Yongquan point.

　　Yongquan point is located in the center of the foot, in the front 1/3 depression of the sole, which is an important point for health preservation and disease prevention, especially suitable for the elderly with kidney deficiency, fear of cold, fatigue and listlessness. As the saying goes, "If you want the elderly to be safe, the spring will always be warm", it is suggested that you rub your feet together every day, or rub your left foot with your right hand and your right foot with your left hand. Sticking to massage can make you energetic, strengthen your physique and improve your ability to keep out the cold. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Health News, Life Times, People’s Daily Overseas Edition, Family Doctor Online, Qilu Evening News)

Recently, the most common thing I heard was that there were confirmed cases in Covid-19, and the prevention and control measures were strengthened.

Fortunately, our vaccine came out in time, but it was followed by all kinds of rumors about the side effects of the vaccine flying all over the sky, and all kinds of so-called "secret recipes" to "kill" Covid-19 emerged one after another.

The second dose was inoculated with COVID-19 vaccine.

When it comes to vaccines, everyone is familiar with them. We have been vaccinated a lot since childhood. However, some time ago, when the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine began to be widely injected, my circle of friends was almost screened by the news of vaccination. As a doctor, there are quite a few medical staff in my circle of friends, but there are also many friends in other industries, so it is still representative.　　

Dr. Xin Lu Xing Chen: From the feedback of friends circle, most people say that they don’t feel anything after vaccination, and some friends don’t even feel pain after the injection. Apart from giving such good technical praise to the nurse, I guess it may be that this guy is stunned by the beautiful nurse.

However, some people say that the place where they hit will be painful, some will have small induration, and a few people feel a little tired or dizzy. They ask privately and will be fine in a day. At present, a friend said that he had a low fever after vaccination, but his temperature was normal the next day.

Therefore, through the feedback from friends circle, combined with the officially published research, it seems that the main common adverse reactions are as follows: 　　

1. Pain, redness and induration at the inoculation site.　

2. Fatigue and dizziness may also occur.　

3, muscle aches, cough, fever, etc. Fever is rare, and it can be a transient low fever.　

70% of adverse reactions occur within 24 hours after inoculation. Generally, most adverse reactions will disappear in a short time after rest and observation and hydration.

There are also some rare adverse reactions, such as anaphylactic shock, the incidence of which is very low.　 　

Of course, there are still someMore rare and unknown "side effects"It exists on the network of friends, and it has no basis. It is sent only for scientific research:

　

At work, I often meet these colleagues and ask about their feelings about vaccination. Basically, they shrug their shoulders and say that they have no feelings, and some are quite awkward.Publicly clamoring that he is the "safest date"

This is quite awkward.

On the other hand, there are quite a few friends who have had the second injection recently. Let’s take a look at it and summarize it later. Of course, my circle of friends is still limited after all. Although the overall adverse reactions are similar to other vaccines in the past, it cannot be ruled out that individuals may have more serious reactions. So, what circumstances need to come to the hospital after vaccination? 　　

1, fever over 38.5°C, persistent, especially with severe systemic symptoms.　

2, local swelling diameter < ＜1.5cm generally do not need to be treated. Larger ones can be locally compressed several times a day for 10~15 minutes each time. If it is ≥3cm, you should seek medical advice in time to rule out local inflammation.

3, severe allergic rash, anaphylactic shock, etc. (so after the vaccination, you should stay on observation for 30 minutes).

In addition, a friend asked me if I could get other vaccines at the same time.

Answer: No, if you want to inject other vaccines, the interval should be at least 2 weeks. In this information age, all kinds of knowledge on the Internet are true or false. When the COVID-19 vaccine came out, rumors were flying all over the sky. Many people rumored that they were making mice as experiments. But if you think about it, you will know that at present, all the first-line personnel are vaccinated, and quite a few are medical personnel. Who would be so stupid and deliberately disabled all the first-line personnel? Then who will fight Covid-19? So this is a rumor that can’t stand scrutiny.　

and Inactivated vaccine is currently used in China.Is obtained by inactivating and purifying Covid-19 cultured in vitro. These inactivated viruses are already dead and have no pathogenic ability, but they can still stimulate our body to have an immune response and produce antibodies. 　 　　

In layman’s termsAfter the inactivated fake virus enters the human body, it can teach the immune system to know this virus. Next time if you encounter a real virus, the immune system will take a look:Ah, this guy looks familiar.Check the computer network. Oh, this is a terrorist with a criminal record, so I went to the armory and pulled the corresponding one.antibodySniper rifle,"Bang bang bang"Just kill it.

This is a very mature technology, and many vaccines we usually inject use this technology. No matter from the official statistics or from the situation around us, our vaccine in China is relatively safe. After all, even Zhang Wenhong’s bosses in Shanghai and many foreign heads of state have played, and they are all closest to the information center. They are all vaccinated. Isn’t that the best explanation for safety?

So after producing antibodies, is the effect good? How long can you protect us? 　　

According to statistical analysis, the neutralizing antibody positive conversion rate of our inactivated vaccine was 99.52% after two doses of immunization program, and the protective effect of the vaccine on diseases caused by Covid-19 infection was 79.34%.

Everyone is also very concerned about the protection time of human body, but because the vaccine has only been observed for 8 months, it shows that the protective antibody can still maintain a high level, so the prospect is still optimistic.

According to the previous answers of experts from China CDC, there can be at least a protection period of more than half a year, and the follow-up protection needs relevant research to determine. So it is no problem to spend the most dangerous months in winter after vaccination.

Recently, the methods of drinking tea and drinking alcohol to resist virus have been circulated on the Internet, which is said to have a 99.9% killing rate of the virus.　

Photography: Chen Zhanbiao

This rumor was popular when the virus first came out last year, and there is no evidence so far, so we just have the right to listen to it as a joke. Of course, if people can be soaked in tea or white wine for a period of time according to the test standards, it may be really effective, but at that time, it seemed that people and viruses were burned to death, right?

This winter is quite cold, but the heart to fight the epidemic is fierce, and the circle of friends is also very hot. The ridicule is relaxing, but we are rigorous in medical science!