In the first half of 2025, the written examination for the qualification of senior high school mathematics teachers has been successfully concluded. In order to help candidates review and prepare for the exam better, we have sorted out the relevant written questions and answers, and will continue to update more real questions resources. Candidates can get real questions in the following ways:

Method 1: Click "Network Disk Link/Download Now" at the bottom of this page, and you can get the real questions and answers of the written test of senior high school mathematics teacher qualification in the first half of 2025 for free.

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In 2025, all subjects must reach 70 points in order to be considered qualified. Due to the differences in the difficulty of different subjects, the qualified scores of each subject are not the same. In order to unify the qualified scores of all subjects, the method of linear conversion is adopted, and the original scores of candidates on the scale of 0~150 are converted into scores on the scale of 0~120, and the qualified scores of all subjects are set to 70.

The written test results of teachers’ qualifications in the first half of 2025 will be inquired from April 21st. Candidates can log on to China Education Examination Network-Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network, find "Candidate Service" in the lower right corner of the page, click the "Result Inquiry" button, and fill in the relevant information as prompted to check the score.

Special feature of 1905 film network The film broke the 100 million mark at the box office in Hong Kong, China and rushed into the top ten in Hong Kong box office list, making it the first China film to achieve this box office achievement in Hong Kong film history.

Next to it, China movies are starring (HK$ 81.94 million) and starring (HK$ 77 million+million).

In addition to the impressive box office results, "The Bitch Lawyer" was "killed" in the film market in February. After many screening activities, it became the best new film released in that month — — Douban 8 points, Weibo 9.3 points.

The film and Still Think You Are the Best are also starring Wong Tze Wah.Before the release of "I still think you are the best", many people were worried whether he, who has been active in producing films in Hong Kong, could set off a "sub-China fever" in the mainland market. Even Wong Tze Wah himself had similar concerns and regarded it as an attempt. "If it succeeds, it will have a new inspiration for himself or others when creating movies."

In the end, the movie box office exceeded 100 million, becoming the dark horse of China movie market in 2022. Less than half a year later, he returned again with his new work "Poisonous Lawyer".

Although it is not entirely his best comedy theme in the past, his "poison tongue skill" in the past has a high degree of adaptability to this role. Even the director admitted frankly in an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network that "when writing a whole script, I thought it was Zihua."

In front of our camera, Wong Tze Wah also lamented that he was also a "cool person" in his life.

01.

Before directing The Bitch Lawyer, the filmmaker Wai Lun Ng was already one of the hottest screenwriters in Hong Kong, and had written such classic Hong Kong films.

What he likes best in his heart is always the court drama. "When I decided to make my debut, I still wanted to try to be a genre I like." The court drama is a literary drama, but most of his past works are action movies. "The court drama is also a very action movie in the literary drama."

Therefore, he combined these two types of creative methods, made challenges and attempts, and came up with the "Poisonous Lawyer".

After writing the script, Wai Lun Ng began to think about actors, and naturally he thought of Wong Tze Wah. "He has a good eloquence, which impressed the audience deeply, that is, his eloquence is good, and he feels’ cheap and embarrassed’. This feeling is 100% consistent with Lin Liangshui in the play. "

Lin Liangshui seems to be an ordinary and simple name, but it also fits the origin and trend of this role very well. In front of powerful people, Lin Liangshui is indifferent to water. There is a concept of knowledge here. In Hong Kong, senior barristers have a very high social status, but Lin Liangshui was not taken seriously as a lawyer in the early days, and he couldn’t make any money. "He didn’t meet his talent."

Even when he later became a judge, people around him were promoted one after another, and he still struggled in life. "As a result, he ran out to be a lawyer and put down his self-esteem, but he failed in the end." The growth of the characters themselves, in Wong Tze Wah’s view, is "very real".

He bluntly said that this role is not easy to play and can’t help but ridicule. It should be played by someone in the school. "It’s just a pity that he can’t speak Cantonese."

When the "poison-tongued lawyer" meets the "poison-tongued" Wong Tze Wah, the story is no longer simple. "The script was not so poisonous at first, but the more it was played, the more I felt that the character’s mood was very resentful, and I felt that it should make him more poisonous."

As we all know, Wong Tze Wah used to be a screenwriter, especially in the design of lines, and had a brilliant "golden sentence". This time, he appeared in "The Poisonous Lawyer", but he was modest. "The script has been written very well, and basically there is not much room for further play. I trust it."

As everyone knows, the director "hit his face" on the spot. "There is a scene, and I am really grateful to Wong Tze Wah."That scene was Lin Liangshui andBaoyi LinLu Dingheng’s conversation on the playground almost summed up the first half of this character’s life, and even the key to the establishment of this role.

"After Zihua finished reading the script, he asked me to have a chat. He felt that it was not 100% accurate, so he could dig deeper." At the same time, Wong Tze Wah also wrote a dialogue for him. "It’s really good at first sight. Only when he is fully involved in this role can he write such a dialogue."

Wong Tze Wah couldn’t resist self-testimony. "I hope everyone can feel the other side of this role. He is weak on the outside, and he also needs redemption. And his redemption can only be achieved by redeeming another person who has been wronged by him. This scene is very difficult, because you have to convince everyone and enter this person’s heart. Both the director and I have spent a lot of thoughts. "

02.

The team of "Poisonous Lawyers" specially invited a professional lawyer from Hong Kong to sit in the town, so that every line was rigorous and worthy of scrutiny.

In particular, the climax scene at the end of the film is a wonderful trial scene. "There are many lines, and you can’t mess around. You should recite them accurately." However, the shooting time is not plentiful every day. For this reason, Wong Tze Wah makes time to shoot every day, and does not forget to play his "poisonous tongue". "Every day, I have to find a few hours outside of 24 hours, and (learn the lines) by heart."

If you just recite it mechanically, then this line becomes meaningless. As the director commented on Wong Tze Wah, he put himself in Lin Liangshui’s body.

"First of all, we must understand the logic of the following lines. What effect he hopes to achieve through the lines, what thoughts he wants to convey to the jury, and he must hold it accurately, otherwise there will be no rhythm." In Wong Tze Wah’s view, these lines are the soul that supports the story. "If the expression is not good, the play will be’ dead’."

Finally, the director of this play used the way of "literary drama and martial arts".Because the court is very big, it is not easy to put it all in the camera. In the end, the director spent a lot of time on the scheduling, shooting for a total of 5 or 6 days. "But many of the cameras were shot once."

These brilliant performances are more due to the collision between actors.When he was playing here,Not in the camera, I didn’t expect the other person to start crying. "It may be that I was too moved." Wong Tze Wah also don’t forget to poke fun at yourself.

For him, this shooting experience is very exciting, and even a little "complacent". If Wang Danni’s off-camera feedback has the qualities of being a professional actor, then the performance of other extras gives Wong Tze Wah more straightforward feedback.

Wong Tze Wah still remembers that in that scene, the other party played the opposite lawyer, and the two were supposed to be hostile. "I spoke to them, and after I finished, they began to applaud." At that time, he was still in the play. "I still think in my heart that he should not have such a reaction."

Every sentence will be mixed with a sentence of self-mockery or spitting, which is very Wong Tze Wah style. It is no wonder that the director lamented more than once in the interview, "Zihua’s poisonous tongue skill is really very high."

03.

Nowadays, "Bitch Lawyer" has repeatedly broken various box office records, and even been expected by the industry that the mainland box office can surpass "I still think you are the best".

But in fact, Wong Tze Wah used to be called "box office poison", especially because the self-directed "One Dollar Bodyguard" earned only HK$ 200,000. He laughed at himself, "A box office poison is a box office poison for life".

Looking back at the situation at that time, he faced up to the poor quality of the film. "I knew at that time that no one was watching it, and I soon put it down."

Even so, he did not give up, but turned these failures into talk. "I think there are some failures in everyone’s life. If they fail, they will fail. It depends on taking a different road tomorrow. Of course, it may not be more exciting than we imagined."

Everything is unknown, just like when we interviewed him, The Bitch Lawyer had not been released in Hong Kong, and he didn’t expect the box office to set a historical record. The Hong Kong Film Awards haven’t been released yet. I can’t imagine that I still think you are the best can win 11 nominations.

What is certain is that we can find more different answers from past achievements.We threw back his question before the release of "I still think you are the best" to him again. What is the enlightenment brought by the success of the film?

"This is really interesting. I think a really good drama may have a feeling in it, or a kind of warmth, which is not only needed by Hong Kong, but may be shared by other places. As filmmakers, we can explore, don’t worry too much, just write a feeling. As long as it is written thoroughly, more people can be moved than we thought. "

　　Editor’s note:When winter comes, many people will feel freezing, freezing their hands and feet. How can they spend a warm winter? Of course, it is a tonic! Today, People’s Health Network will discuss with you how Kan Kan uses health-preserving recipes to help him get rid of the cold and warm the winter.

　　Ginger sugar and suye drink to prevent colds

　　3 grams of ginger, 15 grams of brown sugar and 3 grams of perilla leaves are taken; Wash ginger, cut it into filaments, put it in a cup with perilla leaves, add brown sugar, brew with boiling water, cover the cup and stew for 10 minutes, and take it while it is hot, twice a day.

　　Among the prescriptions, Perilla leaves are pungent and warm, which can dispel cold, relieve muscle surface, disperse stagnant lung qi and regulate qi. It can treat wind-cold colds with aversion to cold and fever, headache and stuffy nose or cough and chest tightness, and gastrointestinal colds with nausea, vomiting, stomachache and abdominal distension. Compatibility with ginger can enhance the efficacy of relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold. Brown sugar is sweet and warm, which can not only warm the middle and dispel the cold, but also help the perilla leaves and ginger to spread out in the cold outside, and can also be used as a condiment to relieve the spicy and bitter taste.

　　In addition, this prescription has a certain effect on those who have nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, those who have abdominal pain and nausea after eating fish and crabs, and those who have vomiting and diarrhea due to cold in their stomachs. After suffering from heavy rain, ice and snow, cold wind and wet water, soaking a cup of ginger sugar and suye drink can also prevent colds. It should be noted that people who have internal manifestations of damp heat such as heavy fatigue, drowsiness, fullness in the chest, loss of appetite, and sticky stools should not take it.

　　Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup Warming the Middle and Tonifying the Blood

　　250g of mutton, 15g of angelica and 30g of ginger are taken; Washing mutton, cutting into pieces, blanching with boiling water, and draining; Angelica sinensis and ginger are washed with clear water respectively, and ginger is sliced; Stir-fry ginger in the pot for a while, then pour in mutton and stir-fry until the blood is dry, then put it in a casserole with Angelica sinensis, add appropriate amount of boiling water, and after boiling with high fire, use low fire for 2-3 hours and season.

　　Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup is from The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Among the prescriptions, Angelica sinensis has the functions of nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels, which is characterized by nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation without hurting blood, and is the first essential medicine for regulating menstruation and enriching blood. Mutton is warm, warming the middle energizer, tonifying the kidney and essence, stimulating appetite and strengthening the body, dispelling cold and removing dampness, and the compatibility with Angelica sinensis enhances the power of tonifying deficiency and warming yang, which not only enriches blood but also relieves pain. Ginger is warm and scattered, which helps mutton to disperse cold and warm the stomach, and eliminates the smell of smell. The three herbs are used together, with simple composition, remarkable effect and unique flavor, and have the effects of warming the middle warmer, enriching blood, regulating menstruation and dispelling cold.

　　This prescription is especially suitable for people with physical deficiency and cold symptoms such as pale face, cold hands and feet, and long urine. It can also relieve women’s symptoms such as delayed menstruation or less menstruation, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, menstrual headache, restless fetal movement, postpartum abdominal pain and dizziness. It is also suitable for male impotence, cold hernia, prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia and other diseases; Old people who are weak and have various degenerative diseases can also take it regularly. In addition, people with severe cold in the body can add more ginger; This prescription should be used with caution for people with frequent fever, sore throat and ulceration of tongue and mouth.

　　Salvia Miltiorrhiza rice wine can relieve abdominal chills.

　　Take 200g of Salvia Miltiorrhiza and 1kg of rice wine; Pulverizing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, soaking in rice wine for half a month, and taking 15 ml each time in the morning and evening; Or 10 ml each time, 3 times a day, and warm the wine before meals.

　　Among the prescriptions, Salvia miltiorrhiza is bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature. It enters the liver and kidney meridians, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncle, nourishing blood and calming the nerves. Modern pharmacological experiments show that Salvia miltiorrhiza can dilate coronary artery, increase coronary blood flow and slow down heart rate, which is of great benefit to senile diseases such as coronary heart disease. Rice wine is warm, which not only opens the blood vessels, but also makes the medicine stronger, and has a relieving effect on heartache and cough caused by cold phlegm. Soaking salvia miltiorrhiza in wine is especially suitable for women with blood stasis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and abdominal chills, and can also be used as health wine for patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. This prescription is not suitable for pregnant women.

　　Five flavors of Lycium barbarum drink should be used with caution for initial cough.

　　50g of Schisandra chinensis, 50g of Lycium barbarum and 20g of white sugar are taken; Bag fructus Schisandrae Chinensis with small gauze, cutting fructus Lycii, and put them into casserole; Add 1.5 liters of water, fry with low fire, filter out the liquid medicine, pour it into a cup, add white sugar and stir well.

　　Among the prescriptions, Schisandra chinensis is sour and sweet in taste, warm in nature, and belongs to lung, kidney and heart meridian. It has the effects of astringing lung and nourishing kidney, promoting fluid production and arresting sweating, astringing essence and stopping diarrhea, calming the heart and calming the nerves, and is often applied to lung deficiency cough, kidney deficiency and weakness, and long-term lumbago caused by deficiency of both lung and kidney and exhaustion of essence and qi. Lycium barbarum L. is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and belongs to liver, kidney and lung meridians. It can nourish liver and kidney, improve eyesight and moisten lung, and relieve cough caused by deficiency of lung and kidney yin. In Compendium of Materia Medica, white sugar is also a blind Chinese medicine, which can harmonize the middle and urgent matters, promote fluid production and moisten dryness, and is often used to treat cough due to lung deficiency and lung dryness. The combination of the three herbs can strengthen the spleen and stomach, nourish the liver and kidney, nourish the heart and blood, promote fluid production and quench thirst, and is suitable for symptoms such as fatigue, lack of blood, limp waist and knees, palpitation and insomnia caused by deficiency of five internal organs in winter.

　　It should be noted that this prescription should be used with caution for patients with initial cough and irregular stool, and patients with high blood sugar and diabetes can use less or no white sugar.

　　Black tea warms the stomach and dispels cold.

　　First of all, black tea can warm the body and resist cold. In autumn and winter, the physiological function of human body decreases, and the yang is weakened, which requires high energy and nutrition. At this time, soaking in a cup of black tea can play a role in preventing diseases. Black tea is sweet and warm, which can nourish the yang, and the soup color is scarlet, which can give people a warm feeling. Black tea is rich in protein and sugar, which can warm the abdomen and enhance the cold resistance of human body.

　　Secondly, black tea can nourish the stomach. Tea polyphenols contained in tea have astringent effect, which has a certain stimulating effect on the stomach, and it is more irritating on an empty stomach, so sometimes drinking tea on an empty stomach will make you feel uncomfortable. Drinking black tea with sugar and milk often can diminish inflammation and protect gastric mucosa, and also has certain effect on treating ulcers. However, black tea is not suitable for cold drinking, which will affect the effect of nourishing and warming the stomach, and may also reduce the nutritional content because it is left for too long.

　　Third, black tea can help digestion. Black tea can get rid of greasy, help gastrointestinal digestion, stimulate appetite, and strengthen heart function. When you feel greasy and bloated in your daily diet, drink more black tea to reduce greasy and promote digestion.

　　Fourth, black tea can prevent colds. Experiments show that black tea has strong antibacterial ability. Gargling with black tea can filter viruses to prevent colds, prevent tooth decay and food poisoning, and reduce blood sugar and hypertension.

　　Warm-up food list in winter

　　1. Mutton, beef and other foods rich in protein and iron. 30% of the energy contained in protein will be turned into heat and radiated from the body surface, while only 5%~6% of the energy contained in carbohydrates will be lost as heat, and 4%~5% of the energy contained in fat. Therefore, eating foods high in protein in winter helps the body to resist cold. It is worth noting that among foods rich in protein, red meat and animal offal are also good sources of iron. Iron participates in heme synthesis in the body, which can improve the oxygen carrying capacity of blood. People with iron deficiency will feel cold because of insufficient heat production. Need to remind everyone that the amount of meat eaten every day should not exceed 2 Liang.

　　2. Foods rich in iodine such as kelp, laver and marine fish. Thyroxine is an important hormone in the regulation of human metabolism, which affects the metabolic rate, growth and development, nerve and muscle function. It can promote the transformation of protein, carbohydrate and fat in the body into energy and resist the cold. Iodine is an important raw material for the synthesis of thyroxine. If iodine is deficient, the body’s ability to keep out the cold will be reduced. Seawater is rich in iodine, so all kinds of marine foods are good sources of iodine, such as kelp, seaweed and marine fish, which should be eaten often in winter.

　　3, fresh dates, kiwifruit and other foods rich in vitamin C. Studies have shown that taking a large amount of vitamin C can significantly reduce the rectal temperature drop caused by cold, and can alleviate the excessive stress response of adrenal gland and enhance the body’s tolerance to cold. Dark vegetables such as persimmon pepper and tomato, and fruits such as citrus, fresh dates and kiwifruit are rich in vitamin C.

　　4, coarse grains, green leafy vegetables and other foods rich in B vitamins. Most B vitamins play the role of coenzyme in the body and play an important role in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid and so on, which are closely related to energy metabolism. Vitamin B1 mainly exists in coarse grains such as oats, nuts, lean pork and animal viscera. Foods rich in vitamin B2 include animal liver, egg yolk, dairy products and green leafy vegetables. Foods rich in niacin include whole wheat products, brown rice, beans, sesame seeds and peanuts.

　　5. Spices such as pepper and ginger. In the cold winter, eating some spices properly can not only bring you taste enjoyment, but also help the human body resist the cold. For example, capsaicin in pepper has the potential to produce heat, which can promote blood circulation and improve cold and frostbite. Studies by the United States Department of Agriculture have found that adding cinnamon to the diet can increase the metabolic rate of the body and promote heat production; The volatile oil in ginger can accelerate blood circulation, excite nerves and make the whole body warm. Therefore, when cooking in winter, you can put more spices such as pepper, cinnamon and ginger.

　　Chinese medicine teaches you to keep warm in eight parts of your body.

　　Feet. Feet are the parts of the whole body that are most afraid of cold. "Cold feet make the whole body cold." The meridians of the kidney and spleen and stomach originate from the feet, but because the feet are farthest from the heart and the blood flows the longest, the blood supply is often insufficient. If your own heat energy is not enough, you should ask for "foreign aid". The best way is to soak your feet with hot water every day to promote blood circulation and make your whole body warm. Soak your feet for 20 minutes each time, and the water temperature is about 42℃. At the same time, you can massage Yongquan point on the sole of your foot, which plays the role of regulating viscera and dredging meridians. Shoes and socks should be warm, breathable and hygroscopic.

　　Waist. The waist is second to cold, which is the viscera of the kidney. The kidney likes warm and hates cold. Once it feels cold, it will immediately "get emotional". Men will have weak waist and knees, impotence and premature ejaculation, while women are prone to menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea. Therefore, both men and women must wear long coats when it is cold, and don’t let the waist be bare. Usually, you can rub your waist with both hands: after rubbing your hands with each other for fever, press tightly on the waist eye (located at the 3.5-inch depression next to the spinous process of the third lumbar vertebra), once every morning and evening, 50-100 times each time, which can warm kidney yang and smooth qi and blood.

　　Head. The head is the master of the whole body, where all the yang meets and all the veins are connected. Once attacked by cold pathogens, it is easy to cause colds, rhinitis, headache, toothache, trigeminal neuralgia and so on. The head is still the least good at retaining heat. It is found that when the temperature is 15℃, the heat lost from the head accounts for 30% of the total body heat, and when the temperature is 4℃, it accounts for 60%. Therefore, the colder it is, the more you should keep your head warm. You must wear a hat when you go out in winter, preferably to cover your forehead. Don’t take off your hat immediately after sweating on your head. You should go indoors first and slowly eliminate the sweat to avoid the cold wind blowing directly. In addition, combing your hair more than 100 times every morning makes your scalp slightly hot, which is conducive to the smooth flow of blood in the head meridians, promoting the rise of Yang and keeping your blood alive.

　　Neck. The neck is the "fortress" of the human body, connecting the head with the trunk, or the main throat. It is also the only way for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which makes its "body" particularly delicate. Once it is cold, cervical spondylosis, pharyngitis and cerebrovascular diseases will follow. It is best to wear a stand-up collar in winter, especially for the elderly. When going out, you must wear a scarf, which is good for preventing hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

　　Knee. The cold of the knee can lead to the contraction of local muscles and blood vessels in the joint, causing joint pain. The key to protect the knee joint is to keep warm and cold, wear knee pads, or choose woolen pants with thickened knees, and pay attention not to exercise too much. In addition to winter, in rainy and snowy days and summer, the knee joint should not be cold and damp.

　　ear Ears are small in size, have a large area in contact with air, and heat is easily dissipated. In addition, the ear skin is thin, and the auricle lacks the protection of subcutaneous fat, which is easy to grow chilblain. Therefore, when going out, you must "put on" warm coats, you can put on ear bags, or cover your ears with wide hats and scarves. When you enter the warm room from the outdoor, you can quickly rub your ears with your hands to make them warm up quickly. Massage and rub the auricle every morning, noon and evening for about 5-10 minutes each time.

　　Nose. The nose is often exposed. If the nasal mucosa is exposed to cold air, mucus secretion will be reduced, capillaries will become brittle, and the "screen" function of the nose will become worse, which will lead to germs entering the lungs and increase the chance of respiratory infection. Wear a cotton mask when going out, but it is best not to cover it with a scarf to prevent bacteria or fabric fibers from entering the nasal cavity. When it is cold, you can massage your nose every day. After rubbing the outside of your thumb together, massage it up and down 30 times along the bridge of your nose and nose. Doing it once before getting up early and once before going to bed at night can enhance the blood circulation of the nose and improve the cold tolerance.

　　Back. If the back is the yang in the yang, if the back is neglected to keep warm, it will be easily invaded by the evil of wind and cold, which will damage the yang of the human body and lead to the decline of immune function. It is best to wear a cotton vest or wool vest in winter. When the weather is good, don’t forget to sunbathe your back. The heat flow will make your whole body comfortable.

　　Massage acupoints to help keep your body warm.

　　1. Jianjing point

　　Massage Jianjing point can not only get blood circulation for the first time, but also make your shoulders and neck warmer, and can also help you relieve neck and shoulder pain and stiff neck.

　　The specific operation method is: the massaged person takes a sitting position, the massager stands behind him, his hands are open, his four fingers are close together, and he naturally rests on the shoulder well of the massaged person, and the four fingers and his thumb make a rhythmic grip relatively hard. The strength should not be too heavy and the time should not be too long. Especially people with hypertension or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should not overdo it.

　　2. Shenque

　　Shenque point is an important point for longevity. Before going to bed every night, we can rub our hands on the navel and press them alternately clockwise and counterclockwise until they get hot. This will make our abdomen warm, thus making our face rosy, and can also relieve abdominal pain, bowel sounds, edema and swelling, diarrhea and proctoptosis.

　　3. Ears

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "the kidney opens to the ear" and massage the ears frequently in winter can not only prevent chilblain, but also contribute to the health care of the kidney and the smooth flow of qi and blood. Here are the three most commonly used methods.

　　Pull the earlobe: Rub the earlobe with your thumb and forefinger until it is hot, and then pull the earlobe down 15-20 times.

　　Lift the tip of the ear: hold the upper contour of both ears with your own hands, so as to properly lift the tip of the ear. When lifting, press and rub the tip of the ear with your thumb and forefinger, and wait until it is hot.

　　Rubbing the helix: put our thumb on the inside of the helix and the other four fingers on the outside of the helix, gently knead for 2-5 minutes, and then lift it up, as long as you feel hot.

　　4. Dazhui

　　Dazhui point is the meeting of "Sanyang" and "Du meridian", where the whole body yang meets. Massage Dazhui is equivalent to turning on the main switch of the whole body "heating".

　　The selection method of Dazhui point is: when you bow your head, the most obvious depression below the bony process behind the neck. When taking a shower at home, you can put the shower head at the back of your neck and rinse it with hot water continuously, which can make you feel warm all over in cold season. Generally, the shower time should not be too long (no more than 20 minutes). People who are weak or accompanied by cardiovascular diseases should also reduce the time as appropriate, and the water temperature should be around 40℃.

　　5. Yangchi

　　Yangchi point, as the name implies, is the place where the yang gathers, which is located at the midpoint of the wrist back striation. Stimulating Yangchi point takes a long time, and the force should be slow. Pressing and kneading with both hands alternately can relieve the symptoms of cold hands.

　　6. Laogong

　　In the palm of our hand, there is a Laogong point, which is the point where the tip of the middle finger points when one finger makes a fist. The five elements of Laogong point belong to fire, so you can do anti-clockwise massage by pressing, rubbing and other methods. Pressing each point for about 10 minutes, 2-3 times a day, can play the role of warming hands, nourishing the mind and promoting sleep.

　　7. Zusanli

　　"Lingshu" records: "If the yang is insufficient and the yin is excessive, the intestines will scream abdominal pain in the cold … … Tuned to Zusanli. " In autumn and winter, you often press Zusanli, which can replenish the middle energizer and make the lower limbs warm.

　　The acupoint selection method of Zusanli is: when the leg is bent, you can see a small bone higher than the skin on the outside of the knee joint, which is the outer knee eye. From the outer knee eye, you can find Zusanli at four horizontal fingers. When you massage, you usually use your thumb to focus on Zusanli, press it vertically, and knead it slowly. The other four fingers are clenched or opened, which plays a supporting role, so that the stimulation can fully reach the deep layer of muscle tissue and produce feelings such as acid, numbness, swelling and pain. After a few seconds, gradually relax and repeat the operation several times.

　　8. Yongquan

　　The place where many people are most afraid of the cold is their feet, which can’t be warmed by wearing cotton shoes. We also have a "heating" switch on our feet, which is Yongquan point.

　　Yongquan point is located in the center of the foot, in the front 1/3 depression of the sole, which is an important point for health preservation and disease prevention, especially suitable for the elderly with kidney deficiency, fear of cold, fatigue and listlessness. As the saying goes, "If you want the elderly to be safe, the spring will always be warm", it is suggested that you rub your feet together every day, or rub your left foot with your right hand and your right foot with your left hand. Sticking to massage can make you energetic, strengthen your physique and improve your ability to keep out the cold. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Health News, Life Times, People’s Daily Overseas Edition, Family Doctor Online, Qilu Evening News)

Recently, the most common thing I heard was that there were confirmed cases in Covid-19, and the prevention and control measures were strengthened.

Fortunately, our vaccine came out in time, but it was followed by all kinds of rumors about the side effects of the vaccine flying all over the sky, and all kinds of so-called "secret recipes" to "kill" Covid-19 emerged one after another.

The second dose was inoculated with COVID-19 vaccine.

When it comes to vaccines, everyone is familiar with them. We have been vaccinated a lot since childhood. However, some time ago, when the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine began to be widely injected, my circle of friends was almost screened by the news of vaccination. As a doctor, there are quite a few medical staff in my circle of friends, but there are also many friends in other industries, so it is still representative.　　

Dr. Xin Lu Xing Chen: From the feedback of friends circle, most people say that they don’t feel anything after vaccination, and some friends don’t even feel pain after the injection. Apart from giving such good technical praise to the nurse, I guess it may be that this guy is stunned by the beautiful nurse.

However, some people say that the place where they hit will be painful, some will have small induration, and a few people feel a little tired or dizzy. They ask privately and will be fine in a day. At present, a friend said that he had a low fever after vaccination, but his temperature was normal the next day.

Therefore, through the feedback from friends circle, combined with the officially published research, it seems that the main common adverse reactions are as follows: 　　

1. Pain, redness and induration at the inoculation site.　

2. Fatigue and dizziness may also occur.　

3, muscle aches, cough, fever, etc. Fever is rare, and it can be a transient low fever.　

70% of adverse reactions occur within 24 hours after inoculation. Generally, most adverse reactions will disappear in a short time after rest and observation and hydration.

There are also some rare adverse reactions, such as anaphylactic shock, the incidence of which is very low.　 　

Of course, there are still someMore rare and unknown "side effects"It exists on the network of friends, and it has no basis. It is sent only for scientific research:

At work, I often meet these colleagues and ask about their feelings about vaccination. Basically, they shrug their shoulders and say that they have no feelings, and some are quite awkward.Publicly clamoring that he is the "safest date"

This is quite awkward.

On the other hand, there are quite a few friends who have had the second injection recently. Let’s take a look at it and summarize it later. Of course, my circle of friends is still limited after all. Although the overall adverse reactions are similar to other vaccines in the past, it cannot be ruled out that individuals may have more serious reactions. So, what circumstances need to come to the hospital after vaccination? 　　

1, fever over 38.5°C, persistent, especially with severe systemic symptoms.　

2, local swelling diameter < ＜1.5cm generally do not need to be treated. Larger ones can be locally compressed several times a day for 10~15 minutes each time. If it is ≥3cm, you should seek medical advice in time to rule out local inflammation.

3, severe allergic rash, anaphylactic shock, etc. (so after the vaccination, you should stay on observation for 30 minutes).

In addition, a friend asked me if I could get other vaccines at the same time.

Answer: No, if you want to inject other vaccines, the interval should be at least 2 weeks. In this information age, all kinds of knowledge on the Internet are true or false. When the COVID-19 vaccine came out, rumors were flying all over the sky. Many people rumored that they were making mice as experiments. But if you think about it, you will know that at present, all the first-line personnel are vaccinated, and quite a few are medical personnel. Who would be so stupid and deliberately disabled all the first-line personnel? Then who will fight Covid-19? So this is a rumor that can’t stand scrutiny.　

and Inactivated vaccine is currently used in China.Is obtained by inactivating and purifying Covid-19 cultured in vitro. These inactivated viruses are already dead and have no pathogenic ability, but they can still stimulate our body to have an immune response and produce antibodies. 　 　　

In layman’s termsAfter the inactivated fake virus enters the human body, it can teach the immune system to know this virus. Next time if you encounter a real virus, the immune system will take a look:Ah, this guy looks familiar.Check the computer network. Oh, this is a terrorist with a criminal record, so I went to the armory and pulled the corresponding one.antibodySniper rifle,"Bang bang bang"Just kill it.

This is a very mature technology, and many vaccines we usually inject use this technology. No matter from the official statistics or from the situation around us, our vaccine in China is relatively safe. After all, even Zhang Wenhong’s bosses in Shanghai and many foreign heads of state have played, and they are all closest to the information center. They are all vaccinated. Isn’t that the best explanation for safety?

So after producing antibodies, is the effect good? How long can you protect us? 　　

According to statistical analysis, the neutralizing antibody positive conversion rate of our inactivated vaccine was 99.52% after two doses of immunization program, and the protective effect of the vaccine on diseases caused by Covid-19 infection was 79.34%.

Everyone is also very concerned about the protection time of human body, but because the vaccine has only been observed for 8 months, it shows that the protective antibody can still maintain a high level, so the prospect is still optimistic.

According to the previous answers of experts from China CDC, there can be at least a protection period of more than half a year, and the follow-up protection needs relevant research to determine. So it is no problem to spend the most dangerous months in winter after vaccination.

Recently, the methods of drinking tea and drinking alcohol to resist virus have been circulated on the Internet, which is said to have a 99.9% killing rate of the virus.　

Photography: Chen Zhanbiao

This rumor was popular when the virus first came out last year, and there is no evidence so far, so we just have the right to listen to it as a joke. Of course, if people can be soaked in tea or white wine for a period of time according to the test standards, it may be really effective, but at that time, it seemed that people and viruses were burned to death, right?

This winter is quite cold, but the heart to fight the epidemic is fierce, and the circle of friends is also very hot. The ridicule is relaxing, but we are rigorous in medical science!

Strategic weapon for crisis management

No manager is indifferent to organizational security issues, and no manager can guarantee that his unit will not have an accident. In addition, the society has entered the era of mass communication, and media reports have almost become the primary factor in social life. Once the incident appears, it will immediately become a hot topic of media coverage. If the media concerned make a mistake, the incident will soon turn into a real crisis, social shock and the organization will suffer heavy losses.

The strategy to deal with the crisis should become an organization’s strategic reserve, just like the weapons in the arsenal. When a crisis comes, you can fight with weapons. If you don’t have weapons, you can only sharpen your guns when you get cold feet, and failure is inevitable.

In the process of dealing with the crisis, crisis experts have summed up all kinds of useful knowledge, from principles to strategies, from strategies to behaviors. You Changqiao, a famous crisis public relations expert, summed up a set of crisis management principles, which are concise and to the point, and should be an effective weapon in the crisis management arsenal of organization managers.

1S

Shoulder the matter principle of taking responsibility

Once the incident was reported, the public immediately became highly nervous and paid close attention to it. At this time, the public has four psychological characteristics:

First, I believe in media reports, but I don’t believe in the speeches of the organizations concerned, and I am emotional;

Second, it is better to believe in it than to believe in it, and to presume guilt;

Third, eager for new information, chasing new information and thinking that the new is true;

Fourth, to generalize, to doubt and deny.

Beneath this emotional state of mind, there is hidden public calm value concern. What does the public really care about?

First, the interests of the victims, and thus the interests of the public itself;

Second, who is responsible for the interests of victims and possible victims.

In the public’s state of mind and value concern, the first principle for the organization concerned to deal with the crisis is to take responsibility, regardless of whether the organization concerned is responsible or not, whether the responsibility is light or heavy. Declaring responsibility is a moral obligation that an organization, as a member of society, must fulfill, and it is also the best choice for organizations to resolve the crisis. It can effectively and quickly calm the public’s excitement, avoid the danger of further intensification of the crisis, and create a good public opinion environment for solving the crisis.

The public is undoubtedly emotional, but this does not mean that the public is indiscriminate. The words and deeds of the organization’s courage to take responsibility will produce a good response in the public mind. This response is the most valuable support for the organization to properly handle the crisis, and it is also a solid foundation for the organization and its products and services to continue to survive and develop among consumers after the crisis.

Avoiding responsibility, the organization may be destroyed by the pressure of society; Take responsibility, the organization will be praised in the crisis and turn the crisis into a turning point for development. Therefore, it can be said that the organization concerned announced to the media, the public and consumers at the first time of the incident, which is the most important choice for the organization not to be destroyed.

2S

Sincerity principle of sincere communication

When the incident comes out, no one can change it, but everyone wants to change the views of the media, the public and the victims. The key is whose method is effective.

Only sincere communication can be effective, and any insincere practice can only intensify contradictions and trigger a greater crisis. So what kind of communication is sincere communication?

First, fully spread. The organizations concerned provide all possible means of communication to the media, the public, consumers and all people who are concerned about the incident, such as press conferences, live media interviews, online interaction, hotline calls, open letters, advertisements, text messages and other means of communication to ensure the public’s right to know.

Second, take responsibility. By using such means and tools of communication, the organizations concerned are not trying to justify, argue, shirk their responsibilities, blame others, express their grievances, bow and scrape, readily agree, please the society, etc., but to declare that they will bear the necessary responsibilities for the victims. The so-called responsibility, as a responsible member of the society, is a moral commitment to the victims and the whole society after the incident, and it is the social moral obligation that the organization should fulfill. This is a belief, not a utility.

Third, it is human. The truth is undoubtedly important, but in the process of event communication, the importance of audience feeling even exceeds the event itself. If the organization concerned blindly "speaks with facts" and ignores the inner feelings of the public, the organization will still be considered "insincere".

3S

Speed first principle

In the era of mass communication, any news-worthy event will be reported immediately after the event, even at the same time, and will soon become a hot spot of media attention, triggering public shocks and forming a crisis.

Therefore, if the organization concerned cannot announce the truth of the incident to the media as soon as it happens (as far as it knows), it will lose the best fighter to control the deterioration of the situation, and it will take a hundred times of efforts to save it in the future.

From the perspective of crisis management, it is the premise of crisis management to deal with the incident immediately and correctly; It is the core of crisis management to spread the incident immediately. The content of communication should not only be correct, but also the time of communication should be "immediately".

From the perspective of communication, the first 12-24 hours after the incident is the time when the news spreads fastest and the deformation is the most serious, and it is also the time when the audience is most anxious, most eager for information and most anxious. Every move of the organization concerned has been widely reported by the media, so adopting the right means of communication to spread the right content at the first time is almost equivalent to laying the foundation for successfully handling the crisis.

Not sleeping for 24 hours is totally worth it; Otherwise, you can’t sleep for 24 months.

4S

System system operation principle

At present, crisis management systems and crisis management systems are being established in all aspects, from national to local, from public administration to specific social organizations. This is an inevitable problem with the high development and high integration of social politics, economy and cultural life, that is, how to ensure the normal operation of a huge social machine, how to rescue an accident in a certain link and make it return to normal as soon as possible.

Crisis management is to ensure that the measures taken by the organizations concerned are timely, correct, consistent and in line with long-term interests. Every large organization, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, should establish a crisis management system to ensure that once a crisis occurs, the crisis resolution procedure will be started immediately and the system will operate to resolve the crisis.

Generally speaking, the crisis management procedure includes the following elements:

First, set up a crisis management team with the participation of relevant personnel, and the senior leaders of the organization are responsible for commanding and fighting continuously;

Second, implement special control within the organization to ensure internal stability and unified external information;

Third, do a good job in crisis communication and maintain benign communication and interaction with the media and the public;

Fourth, take decisive measures to solve the problem and treat both the symptoms and the root causes.

5S

Standard authority confirmation principle

It is easy to understand that an incident was reported and triggered a crisis. No matter how the organization explained it, the media and the public would not believe it. Who would believe a person suspected of being guilty and show that he is innocent? !

Are there any problems with the products, services or other things of the organization concerned, which caused the incident? Such problems can only be concluded by the competent government departments or the third-party authoritative organizations after careful investigation and study. Therefore, after the incident, the organization concerned only needs to solve the problem in good faith and wait for the authoritative conclusion. Any self-conclusion will not help, but will also anger the victims and aggravate the crisis.(Cheng Wuzheng)

[Cheyou Headline-CheyouNo.-Automobile Intelligence] As early as the day when Xingyue L made its debut at the Shanghai Auto Show, some people predicted that it would become the "explosion" this year; Judging from the actual sales performance, Xingyue L did not disappoint.

At the beginning of the month, Geely Automobile released its sales performance in August, and the Xingyue L, which was listed on July 20th, won the sales performance of 10,036 vehicles in the first natural month. Indeed, if we look at the entire SUV market, this data is still not enough to squeeze into the top 15 of the Federation list, but as a domestic model with a price range of 130,000-180,000 yuan, it can achieve sales performance comparable to that of a compact joint venture SUV at the same level. Xingyue L is still the only one.

In fact, the new media of automobile intelligence visited the Geely 4S store and found that most of the Star Yue L was still sold by "order". For the tight mid-high models, the waiting period was even as long as one month. So, why can Xingyue L sell so well? Aside from the "online celebrity" attribute, is it worthwhile for consumers to give up the joint venture SUV and choose it instead? In a recent test drive, the author finally found the answer.

Sufficient power, intelligent configuration plus points

Regarding the design of Xingyue L, I believe everyone is already very familiar with it, so I won’t go into details here. Comparatively speaking, unlike ordinary customers’ test drive, the test drive route is nearly 300 kilometers long and lasts for about 4 hours, covering complex road conditions such as urban areas, highways, rural roads and mountain roads, which can basically simulate all car use situations encountered by car owners.

If we use one sentence to describe the performance of Xingyue L in urban areas, I believe there is nothing more appropriate than the word "easy to drive". First of all, the steering wheel of Xingyue L is very light. For example, in the case of reversing at a low speed and frequent steering, it will not drag its feet at all, and even female car owners with relatively small strength can easily control it. In addition, when passing through a narrow road at low speed, the 360-degree panoramic image+transparent chassis function can be awakened, avoiding the collision of vehicles and driving more confidently.

Of course, if the stop-and-go in the urban area can only be regarded as a "side dish", the high-speed road conditions can be said to be a big test for a car. As far as the actual driving experience is concerned, even if the speed rises to 100km/h, the chassis of Xingyue L is still very solid. Even when passing through the deceleration device, the vehicle has no unnecessary bounce, and the comfort is absolutely remarkable. Unexpectedly, although the Star Yue L uses Goodyear tires that are biased towards sports properties, there is no obvious tire noise during high-speed driving, which shows that its sound insulation measures are still excellent.

In the face of a 100-kilometer-long high-speed section, of course, the blessing of intelligent assisted driving system is indispensable. The way to activate the Star Cross L assisted driving is very simple. Just turn on the assisted driving function in advance and press the "Constant Speed Cruise" button in the upper left corner of the steering wheel during driving, and the vehicle can enter the adaptive cruising state. At this point, the system can take the initiative to take over the vehicle and slow down when encountering obstacles or the speed limit is reduced, which can not only reduce driving fatigue, but also avoid speeding, which can be said to be the "gospel" for long-distance drivers.

In addition, the test drive route also includes a section of township road surface, which is rugged and even contains some gravel roads. However, this test drive is a 2.0T+8AT+ four-wheel-drive Xingyue L-top model. In the face of this road condition, it is natural that the stable and solid power output makes running a "bad road" a pleasure.

Finally, it is the highlight of the test drive process. After entering the mountainous area, vehicles will face many "stuck bends", and sharp turns and large-angle slopes will not only test the driving level, but also challenge the vehicle’s power system. Fortunately, Xingyue L’s 2.0T high-power engine has 238Ps horsepower and 350N·m torque, and its output power and response speed are excellent. In the words of friends, "Although most compact SUVs can drive up mountains, Xingyue L will obviously be more’ calm’".

Full of luxury, feel the leap.

For most families in China, which car to buy in the end is not a "one-person decision". Besides taking care of the driver’s feelings, the opinions of family members are also very important. In the process of test ride, the performance of Xingyue L is absolutely worthy of the word "excellent".

It is true that the interior of most joint venture compact SUVs has got rid of the criticism of "hard plastic", and the soft package on the center console and door armrest has improved the sense of grade. However, the interior of Xingyue L can be described as "luxury". The center console and the inner roof are made of a large number of suede materials, which makes the interior more warm. The leather package with stitching on the door and the wooden decorative board will also look more designed and give people a pleasing feeling.

Under normal circumstances, the co-pilot is the exclusive seat of the family "hostess", and Xingyue L is not stingy in configuration. There is a 12.3-inch screen in front of the co-pilot, which supports the manipulation of multimedia to play music and videos, making long-distance travel more fun; In addition, the (top) co-pilot seat also has the function of seat heating and ventilation, and supports six-way adjustment, so that passengers can find a more comfortable sitting position.

As for the size, the length, width and height of Xingyue L reach 4770/1895/1689(mm) respectively, and the wheelbase is 2845 mm. Although it is a compact SUV, its space strength can be comparable to that of a medium-sized joint venture SUV. In addition to the luggage of a group of four people can be easily loaded in the trunk, the "Erlang legs" can be easily tilted in the back row, which is completely out of the spatial level impression of the "compact SUV" in the impression.

It is not difficult to find that the "top match" of Xingyue L is only the "entry level" price level of the joint venture compact SUV, which brings the performance strength comparable to that of the joint venture medium-sized SUV, so it is not difficult to understand why it can sell so well.

tagOnce, some people compared French cars to "sweet dumplings", meaning "all the good things are in them". In my opinion, today’s Xingyue L is more like a "zongzi". Under the glamorous appearance, it still retains a "heart" full of sincerity. Therefore, although the Star Yue L is not as good as the joint venture model at the same level in terms of brand premium ability, I believe that anyone who has tried the Star Yue L will vote with their wallets. (Text/Cheyou car information)

In July this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice on the creation of agricultural modernization demonstration zones, and organized all localities to declare the creation of demonstration zones. On the basis of local declaration, expert evaluation and social publicity, a list of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in 2021 was formed, which was recently issued in the name of three departments. The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the establishment of the agricultural modernization demonstration zone.

Q: Building an agricultural modernization demonstration zone is a strategic plan made by the State Council, the CPC Central Committee. Could you please talk about the background and significance of the creation?

A:After building a well-off society in an all-round way, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has historically shifted to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. This is a great turning point in the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers, and we should adapt to this change in ideas, concepts and methods. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that without agricultural modernization, rural prosperity and prosperity, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment, national modernization is incomplete, incomplete and unstable. Promoting agricultural modernization is a long-term task and a process of continuous reform and innovation. It is necessary to build a demonstration zone for agricultural modernization, explore the promotion mechanism and effective ways, accumulate experience and find a way out.

The first is to explore the development model of agricultural modernization. China has a vast territory, and the situation varies widely from place to place, so it is impossible to promote agricultural modernization across the board and quick march. To create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must cultivate a number of model areas by regions and types based on local resource endowments, industrial characteristics and economic and social development conditions, explore differentiated and characteristic development models of agricultural modernization, form a set of representative and replicable construction paths, policy frameworks and evaluation methods, and demonstrate and lead the accelerated development of agricultural and rural modernization in similar areas.

The second is to explore the support of agricultural modernization factors. Promoting agricultural modernization is inseparable from real money investment, which requires both government financial support and social capital participation. To establish a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must meet the requirements of the target modernization, give play to the role of financial funds, incite all kinds of social capital investment, and continuously introduce advanced factors such as people, land and money into modern agriculture to form a long-term mechanism for sustainable development.

The third is to explore an effective mechanism for promoting agricultural modernization. In the process of tackling poverty, we have explored and formed a set of effective policy systems, institutional systems and working systems, and formed extensive mobilization capabilities, which provided strong support for winning the fight against poverty. Promoting agricultural modernization is also inseparable from the extensive participation and joint efforts of all sectors of society. To create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must establish an agricultural modernization work system that is promoted by the government, linked up and down, and supported by the society, focusing on key areas and key links, and constantly grasping them.

The fourth is to explore the realization path of agricultural modernization driving rural modernization. The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is an inseparable whole, and agricultural modernization and rural modernization are also inseparable. To create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must plan agricultural modernization and rural modernization as a whole, design and promote them as a whole, and make efforts to explore the optimization of industrial layout, infrastructure connectivity, public services and other aspects first, so as to achieve the effect of mutual promotion and effective linkage.

Q: This year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee proposed that about 500 agricultural modernization demonstration zones should be established by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Excuse me, what are the considerations for the construction objectives and layout of the demonstration area?

A:In recent years, various localities have actively promoted the development of agricultural modernization, and a number of typical counties and cities with sound industrial system, perfect technology and equipment, active business entities and green and safe products have emerged, which have become the pioneering areas leading the national agricultural modernization. To implement the requirements of the central government’s deployment, it is necessary to establish agricultural modernization demonstration zones with counties as units and form a pattern of promoting agricultural modernization step by step.

In terms of the construction target, this year is the first year of establishment. The first batch will be 100, roughly 3-4 in a province, and strive to create about 500 by 2025. According to the idea of overall balance and giving consideration to all parties, we have designed basic indicators, policy indicators and competitive indicators. Among them, the basic indicators highlight the inclusiveness and ensure that there is at least one creation indicator in all localities. Policy indicators focus on ensuring the strategic orientation of national food security, adding one indicator to each of the 10 major grain-producing provinces such as Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu. Competitive indicators are selected by competition, which will be comprehensively selected nationwide and created on the basis of merit.

In the direction of creation, this year, priority will be given to counties (cities) with good basic conditions, and key support will be given to the establishment of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in the project locations such as advantageous industrial clusters, national modern agricultural industrial parks, and national rural industrial integration development demonstration parks. Starting from next year, we can gradually broaden the scope and choose counties (cities) with sufficient potential for agricultural modernization, large space, high enthusiasm of local governments and strong support, thus forming a situation of step-by-step creation and orderly construction.

In terms of construction layout, regional differences, development level and other factors should be considered as a whole, and agricultural modernization demonstration zones should be built by districts and classifications. In the northeast plain, Huang Huai Hai plain, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other major grain producing areas, a number of demonstration areas focusing on the grain industry will be created. In the hilly and mountainous areas in the south and the areas with advantageous agricultural products, we will create a number of demonstration areas focusing on advantageous and characteristic industries. In the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities and developed coastal areas in the east, a number of demonstration areas focusing on urban agriculture and smart agriculture will be created. Create a number of demonstration areas focusing on efficient dry farming in the ecologically fragile areas such as the northwest, the areas along the Great Wall and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In poverty-stricken areas, create a number of demonstration areas focusing on "small but refined" characteristic industries.

Q: We understand that the list of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in 2021 has just been published. Excuse me, what are the requirements for entering the demonstration area of the list, and what is the procedure for creating accreditation?

A:Judging from the work situation, all localities are very enthusiastic about declaring the establishment of agricultural modernization demonstration zones. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission insist on choosing the best among the best, highlighting key industries and key regions, and moderately tilting to the founding units that declare the grain industry and the "small but refined" characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas. The demonstration areas entering the list generally have the following characteristics:

First, the production base is good. The agricultural production structure is optimized, and the advantages of leading industries are obvious, basically forming a production structure of overall planning of grain, farming, animal husbandry and fishery.

Second, the equipment level is high. The proportion of farmland with high standard for drought and flood protection is relatively high, the infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, field roads and agricultural electricity consumption is relatively perfect, the mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation and popularization and application is initially established, the level of agricultural mechanization is relatively high, and digital technology is widely used.

Third, the industrial chain is basically sound. A number of large-scale standardized agricultural product production bases have been built, with strong agricultural product processing capacity, logistics facilities taking shape, relatively complete industrial chain and high industrial concentration and integration level.

Fourth, the management system is relatively complete. The socialized service system is relatively sound, and the development quality of new business entities such as family farms and farmers’ cooperatives is relatively high, with a high level of intensification, specialization and organization, and small farmers are well connected with modern agriculture.

Fifth, the agricultural environment is friendly. The concept of green development runs through the whole process of agricultural modernization. Agricultural production is clean, the level of waste resource utilization is high, resource-saving and environment-friendly technologies are widely used, and green transformation and ecological development are basically realized.

Sixth, policy support is strong. Local governments are highly motivated and supportive, and have formulated innovative and practical policies and measures in land security, financial services, scientific and technological innovation and application, talent support, and county-level urban-rural integration.

In the accreditation procedure, we will carry out the accreditation in three steps according to the requirements of "creating before accreditation, strict evaluation and dynamic management". The first step is to select the list of agricultural modernization demonstration zones according to the procedure of "county-level government application, provincial-level department selection, provincial-level government approval and central department approval", and the current 100 counties (cities, districts) are the first list. In the second step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission shall, in accordance with the conditions for creation, organize a review and confirmation of the applicant’s creation unit every two years, and those who pass the review will be awarded the title of "National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone Creation Unit". The third step, if the founding unit of the National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone has achieved the standard of basically realizing agricultural modernization through hard work, it will be awarded the title of "National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone" after acceptance.

Q: Agricultural modernization is rich in connotation and constantly changes with economic and social development, technological progress and productivity improvement. Excuse me, what aspects will the demonstration area focus on during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period to carry out the pilot test first?

A:Agricultural modernization has its inherent development laws and fundamental requirements. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization, just issued by the State Council, puts forward the train of thought, objectives and key tasks of agricultural modernization. At present and for a period of time to come, the demonstration area should aim at these objectives, tasks and work requirements, find a correct position, make a clear direction, focus on key points and make continuous progress.

First, strengthen the construction of facilities and equipment, and demonstrate and lead the agricultural facilities. Efforts will be made to improve the conditions of farmland facilities, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, and build irrigation and drainage facilities, greenhouses and other facilities to improve the utilization efficiency of water and soil resources. Promote the mechanization of the whole production process, accelerate the promotion of intelligent high-end duplex machinery, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, facilities and equipment and breeding technology, and take the lead in the comprehensive mechanization of agriculture. Improve the cold chain logistics facilities of agricultural products, speed up the construction of facilities and equipment such as cleaning and grading, sorting and packaging, preservation and drying, and refrigerated transportation of agricultural products, and speed up the construction of a cold chain logistics network for storage and preservation that connects all aspects of production, processing and circulation.

The second is to promote the development of industrial agglomeration and demonstrate and lead agricultural parks. Optimize industrial layout, rationally plan production, processing, logistics, research and development and other functional sectors, and build a development pattern of "one county, one industry, one special park and multiple parks in groups". Innovate the operation mode, guide capital, talents, science and technology, information, land and other factors to gather in the park, and attract leading enterprises and supporting enterprises to concentrate in the park, forming a development model of "leading enterprises driving, supporting enterprises driving, industrial clusters linkage, and service departments promoting". Improve supporting services, focus on building public service platforms such as technology research and development, information sharing, inspection and testing, logistics and distribution, reduce enterprise costs and cultivate a good business environment.

The third is to build an industrial chain and demonstrate and lead agricultural integration. Cultivate multi-integration subjects, develop and expand family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, and support agricultural industrialization consortia led by leading enterprises, followed by family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, and widely participated by small farmers. Develop multi-type integration formats, develop primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of agricultural products, promote the deep integration of agriculture with pastoral scenery, local culture, health care experience and sightseeing, and cultivate new industries and formats in rural areas. Innovate the multi-mode interest integration mechanism, guide the new agricultural business entities to establish a close interest linkage mechanism with small farmers, and promote the modes of "order acquisition+dividend", "farmers’ shareholding+guaranteed income+dividend by share" so that farmers can share more value-added benefits of the secondary and tertiary industries.

The fourth is to develop eco-circular agriculture and demonstrate and lead the greening of agriculture. Highlight environmental friendliness, strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and innovate and demonstrate in the scientific use of agricultural inputs, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and recycle agricultural wastes. Highlight ecological protection, strengthen agricultural ecological protection and restoration, build pastoral ecology, promote agricultural emission reduction and carbon sequestration, cultivate green and low-carbon agricultural industrial chain and enhance the value of agricultural ecological products. Highlight quality and safety, promote variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, strengthen quality and safety supervision of agricultural products, and increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products.

The fifth is to accelerate the development of smart agriculture and demonstrate and lead agricultural digitalization. Strengthen the construction of information facilities, rationally deploy 5G and mobile Internet, and promote the intelligent transformation of agricultural water conservancy, logistics, processing and other facilities. Innovatively apply digital technology to promote the digital construction of the whole industrial chain such as agricultural production, processing, transportation, warehousing and trading. Set up digital application scenarios, explore the construction of intelligent animal husbandry, intelligent fishery, digital pastoral, etc., and promote the integration of agricultural production and management and informationization.

Q: It is necessary to gather resources and strength to create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization. Excuse me, what specific support measures will the relevant state departments take in the next step?

A:Compared with the rapid industrialization, informationization and urbanization, China’s agricultural and rural modernization has obviously failed to keep up, and the problem of "one leg is long and the other leg is short" is more prominent. In order to basically realize the "synchronization of the four modernizations" in three five years, agricultural modernization must catch up and speed up the short-board and short-leg, which requires strengthening the guarantee of creating factors in agricultural modernization demonstration zones.

First, make good use of existing capital projects. Coordinate and integrate the national modern agricultural industrial park, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and the project funds for strengthening the town with agricultural industry, and focus on supporting the construction of demonstration areas. Under the premise of controllable risks, the qualified public welfare construction projects in the demonstration area will be included in the scope of local government bond support, and actively support all localities to use the land transfer income or income for the construction of the demonstration area.

The second is to guide financial institutions to support. Actively coordinate commercial banks, policy banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions, carry out financial docking demonstration zone activities, promote the tilt of credit funds and specialty agricultural products insurance to the demonstration zone, and increase medium and long-term credit support for investment and financing of agricultural and rural infrastructure in the demonstration zone.

The third is to encourage social capital investment. Give full play to the role of government investment funds, guide incubation, growth and innovative social capital investment projects, and support the construction of demonstration areas. Innovative use of PPP, industrial funds and other market-oriented means to attract social capital to build storage cold chain logistics, livestock manure resource utilization and other facilities. Encourage leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization to carry out docking and investment with demonstration areas.

The fourth is to strengthen technical support. Establish a technical cooperation mechanism between scientific research institutions and demonstration areas, set up expert technical teams, and carry out technical training to help demonstration areas solve specific difficulties in building industrial chains. Guide agricultural high-tech enterprises and scientific and technological innovation alliances to settle in demonstration areas, and promote the demonstration and application of new varieties, technologies and equipment.

Q: This year, the establishment of the agricultural modernization demonstration zone started. Excuse me, how to strengthen overall planning and coordination to ensure that all the work of creating agricultural modernization demonstration zones is carried out in detail?

A:The construction of agricultural modernization demonstration zone is a long-term systematic project, and it is also a process of continuous reform and innovation. We must improve the working mechanism, refine the practical promotion measures, and promote the construction of demonstration areas to achieve practical results.

The first is to grasp organizational leadership. Strengthen departmental communication and coordination, actively formulate support policies, and increase guidance services. Promote provincial departments to establish follow-up guidance, policy support, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Implement the main responsibilities of counties and cities, formulate a list of creation work, focus on key points, gather strength, and pragmatically and effectively promote the creation of demonstration areas.

The second is to create a design. Guide all localities to base themselves on the local development reality, clearly put forward the ideas, functional orientation and development goals of the demonstration area, systematically put forward specific tasks to promote agricultural modernization, plan a number of key construction projects in the demonstration area in depth, and scientifically formulate the "timetable" and "road map" for construction.

The third is to monitor and evaluate. At present, relevant departments are studying and formulating opinions on monitoring and evaluation of agricultural modernization demonstration zones, considering carrying out monitoring and evaluation of demonstration zone construction every year, regularly tracking the progress of dispatching demonstration zones, summarizing and analyzing the construction progress, work effectiveness and existing problems in time, and playing the role of "baton" in monitoring and evaluation.

The fourth is to grasp demonstration and promotion. Focusing on the development of grain industry, dominant and characteristic industries, urban agriculture, smart agriculture and high-efficiency dry farming, we will timely summarize and explore a number of typical cases with regional characteristics and clear directions, comprehensively use traditional media and new media, publicize and promote good practices and experiences in demonstration areas, and create a good social atmosphere.

　　[Engine Technology] How to reduce fuel consumption? This problem is believed to be one of the performance parameters that many car companies and consumers are most concerned about. Indeed, lower fuel consumption can allow consumers to enjoy technology while also having a lower car cost. Whether it is new energy or various new engine technologies, many of them are born in pursuit of economy. So in this era when automobile engine technologies are in full bloom, it seems that they also have their own set of methods to "reduce engine consumption". How did they do it? Today, let’s take a brief look at Chery’s new 1.5T engine code-named SQRE4T15B.

　　First of all, about the detailed introduction of this engine, we will carry out the following details such as engine disassembly in the future. Today, let’s talk about a concept: thermal efficiency. What is thermal efficiency? Does an engine with high thermal efficiency necessarily have high output? In fact, in the engine theory, thermal efficiency generally refers to the ratio of mechanical energy converted by the engine to thermal energy generated after fuel combustion, so we can know from this formula that this data actually reflects the efficiency of converting fuel into mechanical energy, that is, the higher the thermal efficiency, the more mechanical energy can be converted under unit fuel consumption. In fact, this index has little correlation with power performance, and it reflects the conversion efficiency of fuel more than the output of the engine itself. This is like a person who eats very little, but absorbs enough, but this does not mean that he is a strong person. Do you understand this description?

　　So back to the theme, the engine we are going to talk about today is not really a new friend. It is an improved version of the Chery 1.5T engine code-named SQRE4T15. Although we haven’t learned in detail what the new engine has optimized, there is one technical parameter that is remarkable: the thermal efficiency reaches 37.1%. This index is even close to the thermal efficiency index of the previous generation internal combustion engine, which belongs to the highest thermal efficiency among domestic engines.

　　Like most China brands today, Chery has also equipped this new engine with many internationally renowned suppliers’ products. A simple inventory will reveal that it includes Honeywell’s turbocharger, BorgWarner’s timing chain structure, Scheaeffler’s valve train and so on.

　　At this stage, we know that this new engine not only has high thermal efficiency, but also will work with a 6-speed dual gearbox, becoming the mainstream powertrain of Chery brand in the future. At this stage, this combination will be equipped with Chery 1.5T dual-clutch gearbox. As for its fuel consumption, we will evaluate it for you at the first time.

Editor’s comment:

　　From the perspective of thermal efficiency, Chery has indeed made progress this time. Although there is still a certain gap between the thermal efficiency of 37.1% and other brands, I believe it still has room for improvement, at least technically. On March 21st, Chery will officially announce the engine with one of the best thermal efficiency among China brands, and we will go to the scene to participate in the report, so please pay attention. (Text/Figure car home Shu Ning)

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the "Municipal Science and Technology Commission"), under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implemented the series of arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the openness of government affairs, closely focused on the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government center, and made great efforts to do key tasks such as voluntary disclosure of government information, disclosure by application, platform construction, etc., and actively met the government information needs of the public, especially all kinds of innovative subjects, in order to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of science and technology and optimize the environment

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　First, give full play to the role of the government website as a window for government affairs disclosure. In 2019, 1,028 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed, all of which were published through the government website of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. The second is to adhere to the synchronization of policy formulation and interpretation. Within three working days after the release of major policies led by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, digital, graphic, audio and video methods are used for visual and popular interpretation. The third is to continuously standardize the service information, set up a unified service entrance on the government website, and update the information such as the catalogue of government service items and service guidelines in time. The fourth is to further improve the interactive communication service, and understand public opinion, gather people’s wisdom and respond to people’s voices by conducting online interviews on government websites, holding press conferences, and organizing special government open days on "scientific and technological innovation".

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　First, the government information disclosure guide of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission was revised, and the basic information such as office address and telephone number was updated in combination with the new office pattern that the Municipal Science and Technology Commission moved to the sub-center of the city. At the same time, for the convenience of the public, the government information disclosure acceptance office was set up in the main city to better provide government information disclosure services. The second is to smooth the application channels for information disclosure and standardize the acceptance, handling and reply. In 2019, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission received 21 applications for government information disclosure, including 9 applications for web pages, 6 applications for letters, 3 applications for emails, 2 applications in person and 1 application for faxes. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission accepted 22 applications for government information disclosure (including one carried forward from the previous year), completed 20 applications, and another 2 applications were answered in January 2020 according to the time limit for reply.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　First, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission issued a full list of voluntary disclosure of government information, made clear the contents, time limits and forms of voluntary disclosure of 159 business matters, and formed a set of standard catalogues of government affairs disclosure. The second is to implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, and publicize the basic information such as the information of law enforcement subjects and personnel, responsibilities and authority, law enforcement basis, and dynamic information such as administrative license, administrative inspection and administrative punishment in columns to improve the transparency of administrative law enforcement. The third is to continuously standardize the approval process of government website information release, and combine content review with confidentiality review to ensure the accuracy and authority of information release. The fourth is to establish and improve the review mechanism of normative documents, do a good job in reviewing the openness of documents, whether it involves fair competition, legality, etc., and submit normative documents to the editorial department of the municipal government gazette in a timely manner.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　First, strengthen the construction of the information disclosure platform of the government website, set up a first-level column "Government Affairs Disclosure", which consists of six second-level columns (institutional information, notices and announcements, policies and regulations, planning plans, news centers and special columns) to disclose the relevant information of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission in the process of performing administrative functions in real time. Second, make good use of new government media, further enhance the influence of "National Science and Technology Innovation Center" WeChat WeChat official account and "Science and Technology Beijing" Weibo, and timely convey the significant progress and achievements in the construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Improve the working mechanism of open government affairs, and constantly improve the liaison team of open government affairs of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. Special training was conducted around the newly revised interpretation of the regulations on government information disclosure and case analysis of government information disclosure litigation, and nearly 200 people participated in the training, continuously improving the information disclosure business ability of the whole Committee system.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　Compared with the deployment requirements of this Municipality on government affairs disclosure and the new situation and new requirements for the construction of national science and technology innovation centers, there is still a gap in the government information disclosure work of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on May 15, 2019, put forward higher requirements for the breadth and depth of government information disclosure, and the government information disclosure content of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission needs to be enriched to continuously meet the needs of the public, especially the innovation subjects. Second, in the process of accepting the application for disclosure of government information, some applicants have repeatedly applied to the Municipal Science and Technology Commission for similar information disclosure, or requested to collect, sort out and process government information for them, which effectively occupied administrative resources and affected the normal development of government information disclosure.

　　In view of the above problems, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission has carefully studied and explored effective experiences and practices in the practice of making government affairs public. On the one hand, we will intensify the work of voluntary disclosure, compile the main points and division of tasks of the municipal science and technology commission in 2019, and the relevant responsible departments will conscientiously implement them. At the same time, we will strengthen the openness of decision-making and policy interpretation, solicit opinions extensively around the legislation in the field of science and technology such as the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Science and Technology Awards, and actively interpret relevant policies to create a good atmosphere for the construction of the national science and technology innovation center. On the other hand, taking into account the interests of all parties, it not only guarantees the public’s right to obtain government information conveniently and reasonably, but also pays attention to protecting state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy to ensure the normal development of government information disclosure.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission is http://kw.beijing.gov.cn. For more government information, please visit.

1905 movie network newsOn May 24th, 2023, in Cannes, France, at the 76th Cannes Film Festival, the main competition finalist film The Future Sun premiered on the red carpet, and Jin Changxun, director of Misery, starring Hong Sabin, Jin Xingxi and Park Baoqing attended. On the same day, wearing a black suit with the same color bow tie, I couldn’t see that I was about to be upgraded to a dad.

Song Joong Ki, who came to Cannes with his work "Disaster", revealed in an interview that the baby would be born soon. Song Joong Ki talked about the upcoming birth of a baby, and he couldn’t hide his joy. "I feel very excited when I come to Cannes, because the baby will be born soon, and it will really take more thought. The filming of "Loki End" is almost coming to an end, and now I want to focus on my wife’s healthy production. "

Editor in charge: