I believe that netizens who like to play Tik Tok have found a milk tea stalk in Tik Tok recently. If you want to say "milk tea", many netizens know who it is, so who is this milk tea girl? What does milk tea girl mean? Where did it come from? Let Xiaobian introduce it to you!

What is the stem of Tik Tok milk tea girl?

Before, ZhangZetian, the sister of milk tea, became popular because of a photo with milk tea in her hand, and was called "the most popular school flower in China" by netizens because of her pure appearance. After that, although a series of things happened, some people on the Internet said that Sister of milk tea had become "Sister of Matcha", but it must be said that Sister of milk tea was once the most beautiful and pure beauty.

What does Tik Tok milk tea girl mean?

The milk tea girl here does not refer to a certain girl, but generally refers to all the girls who have been in a sweet state in the school. This kind of girl is considerate, gentle and considerate, giving each other a sweet and beautiful feeling. Most importantly, milk tea has been sweet from beginning to end and has never turned sour. Therefore, if we say that a girl is a "milk tea girl" in Tik Tok, it must be the best praise for this girl.

Where does Tik Tok milk tea girl come from?

Although the milk tea girl is an adjective with fire in Tik Tok, Xiao Bian thinks that every girl is a "milk tea girl" in the love stage, so I hope every boy can take good care of the "milk tea girl" around him and not let her deteriorate.

Introduction of Tik Tok drinking milk tea and pig girl

In Tik Tok, drinking milk tea, pigs and girls means that all girls who like drinking milk tea are pigs and girls.

Many girls like to drink milk tea. No matter whether they are happy or unhappy, whether they are in love or lovelorn, they always drink a cup of milk tea they like. In Tik Tok, there are also many young ladies who drink milk tea every day. As a result, some netizens found that young ladies are "gaining weight" at a speed visible to the naked eye.

Now all kinds of milk tea shops emerge in an endless stream, a little bit, Coco, Modern China Tea Shop, the answer milk tea and so on. Milk tea is simply the biggest stumbling block on all girls’ roads. Therefore, the description of "pig girl who drinks milk tea" in Tik Tok refers to all girls who like to drink milk tea. In this small series, we should also remind everyone that although milk tea is delicious, its weight is really eye-catching, so in order not to become a pig girl, we should drink less milk tea.

The above is the introduction of Tik Tok milk tea girl shared by PConline Xiaobian. I hope it will help you!

Promoting statistical work in the new era and realizing high-quality development

?

Interpretation of the revised statistical law

Our reporter Zhu ningning

?

On September 13th, the 11th meeting of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. The revised Statistics Law added 3 new articles and revised 21 articles.

?

Statistics fromSince it was formulated in 1983, it has played a very important role in standardizing the orderly development of statistical work, ensuring the quality of statistical data and promoting the reform and construction of statistical system. However, statistical fraud, fraud, imperfect statistical supervision system, insufficient supervision effectiveness and other issues are more prominent, and it is urgent to revise the statistical law and strengthen the top-level design.

?

"The revision of the statistical law is a revision rather than a revision. On the basis of keeping the current statistical law system framework basically unchanged, it focuses on statistical supervision, prevention and punishment of statistical fraud, and statistical information sharing, and has supplemented, revised and improved the statistical law." Shi Hong, director of the Social Law Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, said.

?

According to reports, the revision of the statistical law adheres to the problem orientation, enriches the basic statistical functions such as statistical supervision, supplements and improves the basic statistical systems such as statistical investigation, national economic accounting, statistical data management and publication, and strengthens the legal responsibility for illegal acts such as statistical fraud. Filling in the shortcomings and weaknesses of the legal system will provide a solid guarantee for the rule of law to fundamentally solve some deep-seated contradictions and problems that have long plagued statistical work and promote the high-quality development of statistical work.

?

Strengthening statistical supervision is one of the main contents of this revision. The revised statistics law is clear in the legislative purpose."Strengthen statistical supervision". At the same time, it is stipulated that the state should build a statistical supervision system with complete system, high efficiency, strong constraints and reliable authority; Statistical institutions shall, according to the statistical investigation system and approved plans, conduct statistical supervision on the implementation of major national economic and social policies and measures and the performance of statistical statutory duties in all regions and departments.

?

In terms of strengthening the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud, the revised statistics law stipulates that the heads of local people’s governments at all levels, statistical agencies of people’s governments at or above the county level, relevant departments and units shall not express or imply that subordinate units and their personnel or statistical investigation objects fill in false statistical data, and increase corresponding legal responsibilities; It is stipulated that local people’s governments at all levels, statistical agencies of people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, include the prevention and punishment of statistical fraud and fraud in the scope of responsibilities for administration and performance of duties according to law, establish and improve relevant responsibility systems, strengthen the assessment and management of leading cadres’ statistical work, and investigate legal responsibilities for statistical fraud and fraud according to law; It is stipulated that the state shall implement a unified national economic accounting system, and the National Bureau of Statistics shall organize and implement the regional GDP accounting work in a unified way; Increase legal responsibility for the behavior of the responsible person who neglects the serious inaccuracy of statistical data; And increase the provisions of the bottom, throughThe way of "enumerating and covering the bottom" ensures that all kinds of statistical fraud and fraud are fully investigated for legal responsibility.

?

In addition, the revised statistics law has also improved the provisions of legal liability, including: connecting with the reform of supervision system, civil service law, administrative punishment law of public officials, administrative reconsideration law, law on guarding state secrets, data security law, personal information protection law, etc., and modifying the relevant expressions; Strengthen the investigation of legal responsibility for statistical fraud and fraud; Increase the amount of fines for enterprises, institutions or other organizations that refuse to provide statistical data and other illegal acts; Increase civil liability, and those who violate the provisions of this law and cause personal injury or property loss shall bear civil liability according to law.

?

"This revision of the statistical law focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership, strengthening statistical supervision, improving statistical science, preventing and punishing statistical fraud, etc. to promote the high-quality development of statistical work, and make more targeted and operational regulations, with prominent points and more highlights." Mao Shengyong, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

?

Mao Shengyong said that in general, it is mainly reflected in the following aspects: increasing relevant regulations on statistical supervision and promoting statistical supervision to play a more effective role in the party and state supervision system; Reflect the requirements of the new development concept and strive to improve the statistical service ability; Consolidate the reform achievements such as unified accounting of regional GDP around the macro-decision of quality service; TwistThe "responsibility system" is a bull’s nose, adding provisions to further prevent statistical fraud; Strengthen the sharing of statistical information among departments, and improve the utilization efficiency of statistical data and the overall efficiency of government statistics.

　　Relevant policy documents: Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China

Jing Zheng Fa [1992] No.20

The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices:

　 　 The municipal government agrees with the Opinions of the Municipal Planning Commission, the Municipal Economic Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the Municipal Statistics Bureau on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits, which are hereby forwarded to you.

　 　 Reforming the evaluation index of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits are supporting measures to promote the focus of economic work to adjust the structure and improve the efficiency track, and are important steps to realize the transition to the new national economic accounting system. This major reform involves a wide range, heavy workload and difficult operation. The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should strengthen organizational leadership and give necessary support to the work of the statistical departments in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources. All relevant departments should support each other and cooperate closely to ensure the successful completion of this work.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 31, 1992　 　　

On the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators

Opinions on establishing an assessment system for industrial economic benefits

Municipal government:

　 　 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s notice (Guo Fa [1992] No.10) on improving the report of industrial production evaluation and assessment indicators, which was approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Council Production Office and National Bureau of Statistics, we have widely listened to the opinions of relevant departments and put forward our opinions on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits on the basis of some pilot enterprises. The report is as follows:

　 　 I. Main contents of the reform

　 　 1, the establishment of "industrial added value" and "industrial sales output value" monthly statistical system.

　 　 (1) In order to reflect the final results of industrial production and operation more scientifically and comprehensively, and overcome the defects of double counting of total industrial output value, the future industrial development speed will be evaluated mainly with the index of "industrial added value". The industrial added value is calculated on the basis of the current industrial net output value index. In order to reflect the development speed of industrial added value, it is proposed to adopt the price ratio coefficient of the same period constant price industrial total output value and the current price industrial total output value, and adjust the current industrial added value to the calculation speed of industrial added value calculated at comparable prices.

　 　 (2) In order to fully reflect the scale, speed and the connection between production and marketing of realized products in industrial production, the index of "industrial sales output value" is added to the current monthly report of "Total Industrial Output Value and Output of Main Products". The industrial sales output value is calculated at both current price and constant price, and the "industrial product sales rate" is calculated by comparing the current industrial sales output value with the current industrial output value, and the industrial sales development speed is calculated by using the constant price sales output value.

　 　 In the future, the total industrial output value index will no longer be used as the main index to evaluate the industrial scale and development speed, but only as the general statistical and analytical index.

　 　 2, the establishment of industrial economic benefit assessment system.

　 　 (1) Assessment content: In order to comprehensively reflect the industrial economic benefits from the comparative relationship between input and output of various production factors, according to the national assessment index system, the six indicators for assessing the industrial economic benefits in our city are:

　 　 ① Sales rate of industrial products

　 　 ② Profit and tax rate of industrial capital

　 　 ③ Profit rate of industrial cost

　 　 ④ Net industrial output rate

　 　 ⑤ Labor productivity of all industrial employees (calculated by net industrial output value)

　 　 ⑥ Turnover times of all working capital

　 　 (See Annex I for the calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators)

　 　 (2) Assessment method: The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is calculated according to the six assessment indicators with reference to the unified national method, so as to evaluate and assess the economic benefits of all districts and counties, industrial bureaus (head offices) and industrial enterprises. The higher the index value, the better the economic benefit.

　 　 (See Annex II for the calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits)

　 　 (3) Assessment method: monthly assessment and quarterly internal notification system shall be implemented for all districts and counties and industrial bureaus (head offices). The Municipal Bureau of Statistics reflects the industrial economic benefits of each district, county and industrial bureau (head office) in the form of statistical data on a monthly basis; Be informed internally by the municipal leaders on a quarterly basis.

　 　 3. Establish a monthly statistical system for major economic indicators of independent accounting industrial enterprises at and above the township level.

　 　 In order to comprehensively reflect, analyze and evaluate industrial economic benefits on a monthly basis, and meet the needs of calculating assessment indicators and industrial added value, 48 major economic indicators, such as sales revenue, sales cost, sales tax, total profit, profits and taxes paid, retained profits of enterprises, net fixed assets, occupation of working capital, three funds (finished goods funds, goods issued and prepaid payment receivable) and net industrial output value, have been set up, which are reported by all independent accounting industrial enterprises at the township level and above in the city on a monthly basis. (See Annex III for the main economic indicators)

　 　 4. Establish a monthly statistical system for the production, sales and storage of major industrial products of industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 In order to reflect the adaptation of industrial products to social needs from the aspects of production, sales and inventory, and provide a basis for adjusting industrial structure, limiting production and reducing storage, the production, sales and inventory of 177 major industrial products (see Annex 4 for the catalogue) are monitored on a monthly basis for industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 Second, organize the implementation of work division and steps

　 　 1, according to the requirements of the reform of industrial economic evaluation index, the relevant departments should clear responsibilities, close cooperation, step by step implementation.

　 　 The Municipal Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating and improving the corresponding statistical report system, and training the relevant personnel of the statistical departments of all districts and counties (head offices), and starting from the submission of the first quarter data in April.

　 　 The Municipal Planning Commission shall, on the basis of establishing and improving the relevant statistical system, study and put forward the corresponding reform plan index system during the year, and strive to implement it gradually from the preparation of the 1993 plan.

　 　 The Municipal Economic Commission should take the reformed industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators as an important basis to guide the dispatching of industrial production, and apply the reformed evaluation and assessment indicators to the methods of improving enterprise contract, transforming operating mechanism and linking work efficiency.

　 　 The Municipal Finance Bureau should actively support the statistics department and improve the accounting statement system accordingly. In order to ensure the reporting time stipulated by the state and the municipal government, the financial settlement time of industrial enterprises with independent accounting in cities, districts, counties and towns will be advanced to 25 days in advance every month. The calculation period of monthly tax payable of enterprises also changes accordingly (that is, from 26th of last month to 25th of this month). The time limit for tax declaration and tax storage shall remain unchanged according to the current tax law. The financial departments at all levels should provide relevant financial information to the comprehensive statistical department at the same level in a timely manner according to the prescribed time and requirements, and establish the necessary data submission system. The specific implementation measures for improving the accounting system and providing financial information shall be formulated by the Municipal Finance Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　 　 Departments of taxation, banking, foreign trade, industry and commerce administration, and labor should also provide relevant financial and business information to the statistics department in a timely manner. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Agricultural Office, the Municipal Urban Production and Service Cooperatives, and the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, study and establish a sound accounting basic work and accounting report system for township offices, streets, foreign-invested and other non-budgetary industrial enterprises.

　 　 2, all enterprises should strengthen the basic work of statistics, accounting, business accounting, establish and improve all kinds of original records and statistical accounts, to meet the requirements of industrial economic evaluation and assessment index reform. Leaders of enterprises should pay full attention to this work, organize statistics, sales, finance and other relevant departments to formulate measures, establish a data provision system, clarify responsibilities, and link them with the responsibility system, implement rewards and punishments, and effectively ensure that statisticians report statistical reports in a timely manner in strict accordance with the prescribed report format, index meaning, calculation method, classification catalogue and submission time. We should find ways to solve the difficulties encountered by statisticians in their work.

　 　 3. After the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment, the workload of statistical departments at all levels has increased greatly. The people’s governments of districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should increase the necessary manpower for the statistical departments, equipped with special microcomputers and remote networking transmission equipment; According to the principle of grading burden, the finance at the same level gives the statistics department the necessary special funds every year to ensure the development of the work.

　 　 4, all units should persist in seeking truth from facts, truthfully reflect the situation, leaders at all levels should take the lead in conscientiously implementing the "Statistics Law", to ensure that statisticians perform their duties according to law, and no unit or individual shall interfere with the truthful reporting of statistical data.

　 　 If there is nothing wrong with the above report, please forward it to all units for implementation.

Appendix 1: Meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators.

Annex II: Calculation Method of Comprehensive Index of Industrial Economic Benefits

Annex III: Catalogue of Main Economic Indicators

Appendix 4: Sales and Inventory Catalogue of Major Industrial Products

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　City planning commission 　 　 　　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Economic Commission　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Finance Bureau 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal tax bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal statistics bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 1992　 　　

Annex I:

The meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indexes

　 　 1. Sales rate of industrial products: mainly reflects the degree to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Sales rate of industrial products (%) = industrial sales output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 2. Profit and tax rate of industrial capital: it mainly reflects the degree of benefits realized by all capital investment of the industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Profit and tax rate of industrial capital (%) = (total realized profits and taxes ÷ total capital) × (12 cumulative months )× 100%.

　 　 (Note: 1. The total realized profit and tax refers to the sum of product sales tax, education surcharge, resource tax and total profit.

　 　 2. All funds refer to the sum of the average balance of net fixed assets and the average balance of all working capital)

　 　 3. Profit rate of industrial cost: It mainly reflects the economic benefits of industrial cost reduction. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial cost profit rate (%) = total realized profit ÷ product sales factory cost × 100%

　 　 4. Net industrial output rate: mainly reflecting the economic benefits of reducing materialized labor consumption by industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Net industrial output rate (%) = net industrial output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 5. Labor productivity of all industrial employees: it mainly reflects the newly created production achievements of each employee in an industrial enterprise in a certain period of time, and explains the economic benefits of living labor. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial total labor productivity (yuan/person) = industrial net output value (calculated at current prices) ÷ average number of all employees.

　 　 6. Turnover times of total working capital: it mainly reflects the turnover situation of working capital of industrial enterprises, so as to show the economic benefits of working capital utilization. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Total liquidity turnover times (times) = (product sales revenue ÷ average balance of total liquidity) ×(12÷ cumulative months)

Annex II:

Calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefit

　 　 1, the city’s industrial economic benefit comprehensive index is calculated in accordance with the unified national regulations. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 2, all districts and counties, the industrial bureau (head office) industrial economic benefit comprehensive index calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the standard value of the indicator in the whole city × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 In order to make the evaluation results more realistic, each industrial bureau (head office) will calculate a comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits based on the national standard value of the same industry, and carry out evaluation and assessment. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator in the same industry × weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 (Note: the national standard value, the city standard value and the national standard value of the same industry are the average levels during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period respectively)

　 　 3. The weights of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators are as follows:

　 　 　 　 Index name weight

　 　 (1) Sales rate of industrial products 15

　 　 (2) Industrial capital profit and tax rate 30

　 　 (3) Industrial cost profit rate 15

　 　 (4) The rate of industrial net output value is 10.

　 　 (5) Industrial total labor productivity 10

　 　 (6) Total liquidity turnover times 20

　 　 　 　 Total 100

Annex III:

Catalogue of main economic indicators

　 　 1. Product sales revenue

　 　 2. Among them: sales revenue of new products.

　 　 3. Among them: product sales tax.

　 　 4, product sales factory cost

　 　 5. Product sales and other expenses

　 　 6. Among them: education surcharge.

　 　 7. Resource tax

　 　 8. Total profit (loss is indicated by "-")

　 　 9. Taxes and fees payable

　 　 10, the enterprise profit.

　 　 11. Paid taxes and fees

　 　 12. Average balance of net fixed assets

　 　 13. Depreciation expense

　 　 14, the extraction of major repair fund

　 　 15. Total sources of working capital

　 　 16. Among them: national circulating fund.

　 　 17, enterprise liquidity fund

　 　 18. Payables and advance receipts

　 　 19. Total borrowed funds

　 　 20. Among them: working capital loan.

　 　 21, the total liquidity at the end of the occupation

　 　 22. Fixed amount of liquidity occupied at the end of the period

　 　 23. Among them: reserve funds.

　 　 24, production funds

　 　 25, finished product funds

　 　 26. Send out goods

　 　 27. Receivables and prepayments

　 　 28. Total wages of all employees

　 　 29. Gross industrial output value (constant price in 1990)

　 　 30. Gross industrial output value (current price)

　 　 31. Among them: output value of new products.

　 　 32. Net industrial output value (current price)

　 　 33. Earned product sales profit and payable product sales tax.

　 　 34. Among them: sales tax payable for products.

　 　 35. Salary

　 　 36, employee welfare fund

　 　 37. Interest expense

　 　 38. Others

　 　 39. Among them: expenses paid to intangible production departments.

　 　 40. Expenses paid to individuals

　 　 41, technology development funds raised

　 　 42. Among them: self-raised by the enterprise.

　 　 43, the total expenditure of technology development funds

　 　 44. Number of technology development institutions

　 　 45. Number of technical development projects

　 　 46. Number of technical developers

　 　 47. Average number of all employees

　 　 48. Number of new product varieties

Annex IV:

Catalogue of sales and inventory of major industrial products

　 　 1. Steel

　 　 2. Pig iron

　 　 3. Steel (finished steel)

　 　 4. Among them: ordinary medium-sized steel.

　 　 5, ordinary small steel

　 　 6, high quality steel profiles

　 　 7. Wire rod

　 　 8, medium thick steel plate

　 　 9, thin steel plate

　 　 10, silicon (silicon) steel sheet

　 　 11. Steel Strip

　 　 12, seamless steel pipe

　 　 13, welding steel pipe

　 　 14. Iron ore (raw ore)

　 　 15. Iron concentrate powder

　 　 16. Ferroalloy (electric furnace)

　 　 17. Coke

　 　 18, ten kinds of non-ferrous metals

　 　 19. Among them: copper (electrolytic copper)

　 　 20.aluminum

　 　 21. Lead

　 　 22, copper

　 　 23, aluminum

　 　 24. Gold

　 　 25, raw coal

　 　 26, clean coal washing

　 　 27, crude oil processing capacity

　 　 28. Total amount of steam, coal and firewood.

　 　 29. Among them: gasoline.

　 　 30, kerosene

　 　 31. Diesel oil

　 　 32. Lubricating oil

　 　 33. Fuel oil (heavy oil)

　 　 34, liquefied petroleum gas (volume)

　 　 35, synthetic fiber polymer

　 　 36, chemical fiber monomer

　 　 37. Sulfuric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 38. Concentrated nitric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 39, caustic soda (100%)

　 　 40, soda ash

　 　 41. Synthetic ammonia (physical quantity)

　 　 42. Fertilizer (100% conversion of effective ingredients)

　 　 43. Among them: nitrogen fertilizer

　 　 44, phosphate fertilizer

　 　 45, potash fertilizer

　 　 46, calcium carbide (equivalent)

　 　 47. Refined methanol

　 　 48. Ethylene

　 　 49. Pure benzene

　 　 50, synthetic rubber

　 　 51. Dyes

　 　 52. Paint

　 　 53 plastic

　 　 54. Among them: PVC.

　 　 55, tire (tire)

　 　 56. Chemical medicine (original medicine)

　 　 57. Total amount of Chinese patent medicines

　 　 58. Total value of medical devices

　 　 59. Elevator

　 　 60, power generation equipment (more than 500 kilowatts)

　 　 61. Locomotive (diesel locomotive)

　 　 62. Truck

　 　 63. Industrial boilers

　 　 64. AC motor

　 　 65, transformer

　 　 66, metal cutting machine tools

　 　 67. Among them: CNC machine tools.

　 　 68, high precision machine tools

　 　 69, large machine tools

　 　 70. Printing machine

　 　 71. Cars

　 　 72. Among them: truck.

　 　 73 and 130 trucks

　 　 74 and 121 trucks

　 　 75. Off-road vehicles

　 　 76, motorcycle

　 　 77. refitting cars

　 　 78. Among them: special modified car.

　 　 79, station wagon

　 　 80. Internal combustion engine (commodity volume) (10,000 kilowatts/10,000 horsepower)

　 　 81, in which: diesel engine (10,000 horsepower)

　 　 82, gasoline engine (ten thousand horsepower)

　 　 83, auto parts

　 　 84. Combine harvester

　 　 85, small tractors (below 20 horsepower)

　 　 86. Electronic computers

　 　 87. Microcomputer

　 　 88, pocket electronic calculator

　 　 89. Film projector

　 　 90. TV

　 　 91. Among them: color TV sets.

　 　 92. Radio

　 　 93. tape recorder

　 　 94. Among them: Dual-card recorder.

　 　 95. Video recorder

　 　 96.camera

　 　 97, picture tube

　 　 98. Semiconductor devices (commodity volume)

　 　 99, radio components (quantity)

　 　 100, cement

　 　 101, flat glass (weight box/square meter)

　 　 102, brick

　 　 103, sanitary ceramics

　 　 104, wood-based panels

　 　 105, sawn timber

　 　 106, coarse sand

　 　 107, market furniture

　 　 108, cement equipment

　 　 109, chemical fiber

　 　 110. Among them: synthetic fibers.

　 　 111 yarn

　 　 112.cloth

　 　 113. Among them: pure cotton cloth.

　 　 114, pure chemical fiber cloth

　 　 115, polyester blended fabric

　 　 116, printing and dyeing cloth

　 　 117. Among them: polyester cotton cloth.

　 　 118, sweaters and pants

　 　 119, wool

　 　 120, woolen cloth

　 　 121. Among them: worsted goods.

　 　 122, woolen goods

　 　 123.blankets

　 　 124, sacks

　 　 125, silk

　 　 126. Silk products

　 　 127, machine-made paper and paperboard

　 　 128, in which: embossed paper.

　 　 129, self-use textbook paper

　 　 Sewing machine

　 　 131. Bicycles

　 　 Household refrigerator

　 　 133. Among them: two-door refrigerator.

　 　 134, household refrigeration, freezer

　 　 135, household washing machine

　 　 136. Among them: Double-barrel washing machine.

　 　 137, civil electric fan

　 　 138, room air conditioner

　 　 139, synthetic detergent

　 　 140, soap (excluding soap)

　 　 141 cigarettes

　 　 142, light bulb

　 　 143.watches

　 　 144, daily glass products

　 　 145, daily enamel products

　 　 146. Among them: enamel basin.

　 　 147, daily ceramic products

　 　 148.piano

　 　 149, plastic products

　 　 150. Among them: agricultural film.

　 　 151, daily refined aluminum products

　 　 152, leather (cowhide)

　 　 153, in which: pigskin (natural Zhang)

　 　 154 leather shoes

　 　 155. Shoes

　 　 156.clothes

　 　 157, carpet

　 　 158, civil furnace

　 　 159, chimney

　 　 160, sugar

　 　 161, canned food

　 　 162, candy

　 　 163, soda

　 　 164, drinks and wine

　 　 165. Among them: white wine.

　 　 166, beer

　 　 167. Wine

　 　 168, monosodium glutamate

　 　 169, dairy products

　 　 170, cakes

　 　 171, fresh milk processing

　 　 172, soy sauce

　 　 173, flour

　 　 174, edible vegetable oil

　 　 175, with, mixed feed

　 　 176, pesticides

　 　 177, glacial acetic acid

Recently, strawberries, watermelons, loquat and other seasonal fruits have been on the market in large quantities. Because of its rich vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, fruit has always been recognized as a healthy food. But eating fruit incorrectly will also affect health, so we should avoid these misunderstandings when eating fruit.

Be careful when buying fresh-cut fruits.

Because of the advantages of ready-to-eat, small quantity and portability, many fruit shops will launch fresh-cut fruits in summer, and a plate of all kinds of fruits is full, which is very popular among consumers. However, the cut fruit is easy to breed bacteria when exposed to the air for a long time, leading to corruption and deterioration, so it is best to cut it now and eat it immediately; If you can’t finish eating it, you should refrigerate it as soon as possible, and the refrigeration time should not exceed 4 hours. It is not recommended to refrigerate it for a long time.

However, the reporter found that in many roadside fruit stalls, fresh-cut fruits are often placed in the most conspicuous position and exposed to direct sunlight. Some shops still sell the fruit bowls cut in the morning. The cut fruit has been exposed to the sun for a long time, but it is no longer fresh, but it is still mistaken by many consumers for fresh-cut fruit to buy home.

How to judge whether it is really fresh-cut fruit?

Generally, fresh-cut fruits sold in regular supermarkets will be marked with the cutting and sealing time on the outer packaging, and the shorter the purchase time is, the better. If the time of cutting and sealing is not marked, consumers can ask the store or observe the surface of the fruit. If the fruit is found to be oxidized and black in color, the pulp is wilted and the fruit plate oozes juice, it means that the fruit itself is not fresh or the cutting time is long, so it is not suitable for purchase.

Fresh-cut fruits sold in regular supermarkets will be marked with the cutting and sealing time on the outer packaging.

In addition, "fruit fishing" is also very popular in summer, but some merchants deliberately add stale fruits to yogurt to stir, and the unsold fruits turn into fruit fishing, but their value doubles. Therefore, consumers must choose reliable merchants when buying fruit fishing.

Fruit juice can’t replace fruit.

Fruit juice has always been a cool and thirst-quenching product in summer, and freshly squeezed fruit juice and bamboo tube fruit tea have once become drinks in online celebrity.

But in fact, drinking fruit juice can’t replace eating fruit. Eating fruit directly is healthier than drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice. In the process of squeezing fruit into juice, a lot of nutrients will be lost, such as dietary fiber in pulp will be discarded in pursuit of taste; When the pulp is cut and exposed to the air, vitamins, polyphenols and other nutrients will be lost to varying degrees; After squeezed into juice, the sugar in the fruit will become more easily absorbed by the human body, and drinking juice for a long time is easier to get fat than eating fruit; There are even unscrupulous merchants who specially select stale fruits and squeeze them into juice, and then add sugar, pigment, essence, etc. Additives completely cover up the taste of fruits, and consumers simply can’t taste whether the fruits are fresh or not.

Fruit juice can’t replace fruit.

Therefore, we should try to eat more fruits and drink less juice in summer.

A part of rotten fruit should not be eaten any more.

Some fruit at home is rotten, and some people are reluctant to throw it away. They will gouge out the rotten part of the fruit and eat the rest of the "good" place. Then, can some rotten fruits be eaten again?

"rotten fruit" can be roughly divided into three situations: first, rot and mildew; The second is spots and a small amount of insects; The third is bruising and frostbite. Xu Wenping, an associate researcher at the School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that in rotten and moldy fruits, not only the rotten parts breed microorganisms, but also the seemingly intact pulp is contaminated by microorganisms, which is just invisible to the naked eye. That is to say, the "good" parts of rotten fruits also have toxic substances left, which may cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, etc., endangering human health, and it is not recommended to eat them again.

Rotten and moldy fruits should not be eaten any more.

In addition to being contaminated by microorganisms, fruits have other "small flaws" and can still be eaten, but it is recommended to eat them as soon as possible. For example, the fruit is only slightly spotted or eaten by a small amount of insects, which can be cut off with a knife before eating; In addition, after the fruit is bruised or frostbitten, the pulp cells are damaged, juice overflows, and the color of the bruised and frostbitten parts will be slightly darker. This kind of fruit should not be stored, and it should be eaten immediately after the problem is found.

Vitamin C supplementation can’t rely solely on eating fruits.

Some people eat fruit mainly to supplement vitamin C, but it is not. In addition to fruits, there are many "vitamin C kings" in vegetables. According to China Food Composition Table, the five fruits with the highest vitamin C content are Dongzao 243mg/100g, Guava 68mg/100g, Kiwifruit 62mg/100g, Leling jujube 54mg/100g, and Crataegus pinnatifida 53 mg/100 g. The five vegetables with the highest vitamin C content are: colored pepper 104mg/100g, mustard (big leaf)/cabbage 72mg/100g, Brassica oleracea 65mg/100g, Chinese cabbage (Shanghai Green) 64mg/100g and kale 63 mg/100 g.

The Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for China Residents recommended that the daily intake (RNI) of vitamin C for adults should be 100mg. In "Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022", it is introduced that "the contribution rate of different kinds of foods to some nutrients in the diet in the 2000kcal balanced diet model", and the contribution rate of vegetables to vitamin C is almost 100%. Therefore, under normal circumstances, you can get enough vitamin C through a balanced diet, and you don’t have to eat a lot of fruits to supplement vitamin C.

Fruit can’t replace vegetables.

Vegetables and fruits can provide rich micronutrients, dietary fiber and phytochemicals, but they can’t replace each other because of their different nutritional advantages. Vegetables can be divided into dark vegetables and light vegetables. The contents of vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber in dark vegetables are mostly higher than those in fruits. However, there are more carbohydrates, organic acids and aromatic substances in fruits than in fresh vegetables, and the sugar content is generally higher than that in vegetables, so it is not suitable for excessive consumption.

Therefore, Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022 suggests that both vegetables and fruits should be eaten. Among them, meals should have vegetables, and adults should ensure that they consume not less than 300g of fresh vegetables every day, and dark vegetables should account for 1/2; Eat fruit every day, and adults are guaranteed to consume 200-350g of fresh fruit every day. The sweetness and nutrient content of different fruits are different. Take at least 1-2 kinds of fruits every day, and seasonal fruits are the first choice.

Photo: Shanghai rumor platform

Transcription Editor: Lin Xinyi

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.27

Working Committee, CMC agencies, functional agencies in the district:

　　The implementation plan for the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" for food chain enterprises in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

October 17, 2023　　

Beijing Economic and Technological Develooment ZoneImplementation plan of "one certificate and multiple addresses" reform in food chain enterprises

　　In order to implement the requirements of "Beijing Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Help Enterprises Develop with High Quality" (Business Environment Version 6.0), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and promote the convenience of examination and approval in the food business field, this implementation plan is formulated in combination with the pilot situation of the previous reform and the reality of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone").

　　I. Work Objectives and Requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and based on the credit of market entities, further deepen the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" by optimizing service processes, improving the efficiency of examination and approval, strengthening supervision and management, promote the simplification and convenience of examination and approval of food chain stores, promote the "second batch" mode of cloning stores, greatly shorten the examination and approval time limit, realize the integrated examination and approval and management of food chain stores, and build a government and society.

　　II. Definition and scope of implementation

　　(1) Definition

　　The reform of "one license and multiple addresses" as mentioned in this plan means that for food chain enterprises that have reached certain standards in procurement and distribution, operation management and quality control, when they operate one or more direct-operated stores in the Economic Development Zone, the examination and approval department will "batch" them according to the credit situation.

　　The examination and approval department issues the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" to the food chain enterprises that meet the requirements, and records the business license information of all direct-operated stores in the region.

　　(II) Scope of implementation

　　The reform area of "one certificate with multiple addresses" covers Yizhuang New City (225 square kilometers). The application for "one certificate with multiple addresses" shall be initiated by a food chain operation enterprise and meet all the following conditions:

　　1. The food chain enterprises set up new direct-operated stores in Yizhuang New Town or change or extend the existing direct-operated stores;

　　2. The food chain enterprises are registered in Beijing, and there are more than 10 direct stores in Beijing;

　　3. Use a unified trade name (shop name), implement unified procurement and distribution, and standardize business management in Beijing, and have a sound quality management system and professional management team;

　　4. The business items, process layout, equipment and facilities between the direct stores and the food chain enterprises, and between the direct stores are the same or similar;

　　5. Food chain enterprises shall meet the basic conditions for engaging in food business as stipulated in the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License in Beijing (for Trial Implementation).

　　For large-scale and above catering operators, central kitchens, collective dining distribution units and other main formats that undertake group dinners, enterprises with high risk levels and poor credit feedback from regulatory and law enforcement departments, enterprises with serious bad credit records or enterprises that have made false promises and their credit has not been repaired, the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" is not applicable.

　　Where national laws, regulations and rules clearly stipulate, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Third, the handling process

　　(1) Application and qualification examination

　　In accordance with the principle of voluntariness, food chain enterprises apply for the qualification of "one license and multiple addresses" through the online "one license and multiple addresses" area or offline government service hall of Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network (the government website of Economic Development Zone), and the examination and approval department will review the basic situation, standardized operation and management, food safety management system and public credit of the enterprise according to the relevant requirements of this scheme. When necessary, the examination and approval department may request the local market supervision department to assist in providing supervision and law enforcement information as a review reference. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification separately, or they can apply at the same time when they newly open, change or extend direct-operated stores.

　　(two) issued a "comprehensive license qualification certificate"

　　After passing the qualification examination, the examination and approval department will issue the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate to the food chain enterprises, and grant them the qualification of "second batch" when opening direct-operated stores or changing or extending existing direct-operated stores in the region. In principle, the validity period is 5 years, and it will be adjusted timely with the validity period of the food chain enterprises’ licenses and the promotion of reform. For food chain enterprises that have not applied for qualification examination or failed to pass the examination, they shall still be handled according to the general licensing procedures.

　　(3) Newly opened/changed/extended direct-operated stores

　　Within the validity period of the Comprehensive License Certificate, food chain enterprises can choose the general license method or the "one license and multiple addresses" method to handle the change and extension of new or existing direct stores in the region. When the "one license and multiple addresses" method is selected, the examination and approval department will implement the "second batch" through prior technical guidance, and record the information of direct stores in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　(4) Trustworthy verification

　　The examination and approval department shall, within 20 working days from the date of granting the license, carry out on-site inspection of newly opened, changed (business scope) or extended direct-operated stores, focusing on checking whether the actual situation of food business is consistent with the contents of the declaration and whether the food business conditions meet the requirements. If there is any discrepancy with the contents of the declaration, it shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit. If it fails to meet the requirements after rectification or refuses to make rectification within the time limit, the licensing decision of the direct-operated store shall be revoked; If an administrative license is obtained by cheating or other improper means, the licensing decision shall be revoked directly. To make a cancellation decision, it is necessary to adjust the store information in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate. Unified filing management shall be implemented for all materials formed in the process of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(E) the implementation of a number of reform measures superimposed

　　The qualification examination of food chain enterprises and the "second batch" examination decision of direct-operated stores shall be included in the scope of the "Chief Examiner". The examination and approval department carries out qualification examination and trustworthiness verification, and uses the "cloud reconnaissance" method to improve the examination and approval efficiency; The business license of a direct store and "one license and multiple addresses" can be handled simultaneously to realize "license joint office". If a number of reform measures are superimposed, the materials will be promoted to be reused and the application materials will be streamlined to the greatest extent.

　　(VI) Linkage of examination, management and execution

　　To strengthen data sharing, the examination and approval department shall promptly push the handling of "one license and multiple addresses" to the post-event supervision and law enforcement departments, which shall carry out supervision and law enforcement work on direct-operated stores in accordance with the relevant requirements of food business management norms; For all the direct-operated stores opened by food chain enterprises in the area, the supervision and law enforcement departments regularly carry out joint inspections. If there are major operational risks in the work, they should promptly inform the examination and approval department, and if other areas are involved, they should also inform the local market supervision department.

　　(VII) Risk credit supervision

　　Food chain enterprises have major risks, serious dishonesty, major illegal acts, major social adverse effects, etc., which are not suitable for the reform of "one license with multiple addresses" or cannot meet the conditions stipulated in this scheme, their "one license with multiple addresses" qualification will be cancelled and the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" will be withdrawn. Relevant information is pushed to the regulatory, law enforcement departments or local market supervision departments.

　　(8) Alteration, extension and cancellation of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　1. change. If the information on the face of the certificate changes, the examination and approval department shall issue a new certificate for it. If the main format and business items of a food chain operation enterprise are changed, the qualification examination shall be re-conducted.

　　2. Continuation. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification renewal 30 working days before the expiration of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate". Those who fail to apply within the time limit need to re-examine their qualifications.

　　3. Write off. Applicants can apply for cancellation. If the food chain business enterprise fails to apply for the extension of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" at the expiration of the validity period, the examination and approval department shall cancel it and inform the relevant supervision and law enforcement departments.

　　If the substantive contents such as the layout of the process flow of food chain enterprises change, which may affect the implementation of the reform of "one license and multiple addresses", it shall promptly inform the examination and approval department and handle it in accordance with the above-mentioned relevant processes.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(a) to strengthen publicity and guidance, and actively promote the implementation. All departments should attach great importance to it, take effective measures, do a good job in policy propaganda and guidance, and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(two) the implementation of job responsibilities, according to the law and orderly progress. The administrative examination and approval bureau should earnestly assume the main responsibility of the reform work and steadily push forward various reform tasks in accordance with the time sequence. Constantly improve the reform content and ensure that the reform measures are implemented.

　　(three) do a good job of communication and coordination, timely summary and evaluation. Do a good job in communication and coordination in the process of reform, and summarize in time according to the progress. The relevant departments should strengthen the training of relevant personnel, do a good job summary in time, and evaluate the implementation effect.

　　V. Supplementary Provisions

　　This plan was formally implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Implementation Plan of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on the Pilot Reform of "One Certificate and Multiple Access" for Food Chain Enterprises (JJTG [2022] No.58) was abolished at the same time.

　　This summer vacation, Ne Zha’s film was super invincible, and the image of Nezha subverted everyone’s imagination. Here are the classic lines and quotations from Nezha’s Magic Child carefully compiled by Xiaobian. Let’s take a look!

　　Classic lines of Nezha’s magic boy

　　1. "The prejudice in people’s minds is a mountain, and you can’t move it no matter how hard you try."

　　2. My life is not up to me, whether it is magic or fairy, and who I am is up to me. "

　　If the fate is unfair, fight it to the end.

　　Other people’s opinions are bullshit, and who you are is only what you say, which is what my father taught me.

　　Life is full of tears. If you don’t die, you have to suffer. The more you toss, the more unlucky you are. The more you pursue, the more miserable you are. If you are tired after dying, you might as well sleep in bed.

　　6. You have me, I have you, and we are each other’s other half.

　　7. "If you ask me whether people can change their own destiny, I don’t know, but if they don’t accept their fate, it is Nezha’s life."

　　8. "You are my only friend" and "You are my only friend"

　　9. I take my own life and don’t involve others.

　　10. It’s not as good as my magic pill to waste a spirit bead!

　　11. It’s my mission to do justice for heaven, and I’m good at exorcising demons.

　　12. There are not many opportunities to change your destiny in your life!

　　13. Son, all the dragons have given you the hardest Long Lin. This invincible dragon armor depends on you!

　　14. Your success or failure is related to the fate of the whole nation. Don’t be blinded by illusion.

　　15. It’s better to show her all the prosperity in the world.

　　Classic Quotations of Nezha’s Magic Child.

　　1. Nezha: "Fuck his life! My life is up to me, not the sky! Whether it is magic or fairy, I decide for myself! "

　　If the fate is unfair, fight it to the end.

　　Life is full of tears, and the more you toss about, the more unlucky you are. If you are tired after dying, you might as well fall asleep in bed.

　　4. Nezha: "You are my only friend!" Ao Bing: "You are my only friend, too."

　　5. Dragon King: "All the dragons have given you the hardest Long Lin."

　　6. Nezha: "Three years is a little short, but I also had a good time. Today is my birthday party, so don’t cry! My own life is my own, and I don’t bother others. "

　　7. Nezha: "Are you stupid to take a life in vain?" Ao Bing: "Who will be your friend if you are not stupid!" "

　　8. taiyi real person: "I don’t know if people can change their destiny. I only know that it is Nezha’s life not to accept his fate. "

　　9. Shen Gongbao: "The prejudice in people’s hearts is like a mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move it."

　　10. I am a little monster, carefree and free, killing people without blinking an eye, eating people without salt, taking a shit after eating seven or eight, taking a shit in the toilet and finding that there is no paper.

　　11. Xiao Yunyun: "Who is Nezha?" Excavate: "He is my son.

　　12. Li Jing: "Dad has always been very strict with you, knowing that you are angry. Don’t care about other people’s opinions. Who you are is only what you say." Nezha: "Other people’s opinions are bullshit. Only you say who you are. This is what Dad taught me."

　

Ne Zha related articles:

1.
People live all their lives.

2.
Chai Jing’s "See" Classic Sentence Chai Jing sees classic quotations.

3.
Classic sentence of money, no money, classic sentence of reality

4.
Desperate classic sentences, sad and desperate sentences

5.
There are philosophical sentences in life. Be grateful and be gentle when you meet them!

6.
Classic sentences about memories, nostalgic sentences, classics.

CCTV News:With the coming of the Spring Festival holiday, many people have already set foot on the road of returning home. Who should take care of the left-behind pets in the city? In Shanghai, pet foster care service is at its peak, and some pet rooms are booked up one month in advance. In the past two days, pets are moving into new homes that have been prepared early, where they spend their Spring Festival holidays.

A reporter from a pet shop on the Bund in Shanghai saw that the "holiday room" specially provided for foster pets was ready, with a single-story standard room and two-story suites. The person in charge of the store told the reporter that the rooms for the Spring Festival holiday were fully booked as early as a month ago, and consumers sent their pets to stay in these two days.

The reporter learned that the annual Spring Festival holiday is the peak of pet foster care service. Although the overall demand has decreased compared with before the epidemic, many community stores have received many just-needed orders. A reporter from a pet hospital in Pudong New Area, Shanghai saw that the rest room originally provided for hospitalized pets had also been cleaned, disinfected and packed properly to welcome the pets in the surrounding communities.

For most consumers, pet foster care is a big expense, and the price of some luxury rooms on the market reaches 600 to 700 yuan per day. Judging from the many stores visited by reporters, the average cost of fostering pets during the Spring Festival is about 200 yuan every day, and the foster period is 7-mdash; In 10 days, some stores will ask for their own pet food, and some stores will provide value-added services such as pet photography and care modeling, and the overall cost will average several thousand yuan.

Special feature of 1905 film network The film broke the 100 million mark at the box office in Hong Kong, China and rushed into the top ten in Hong Kong box office list, making it the first China film to achieve this box office achievement in Hong Kong film history.

Next to it, China movies are starring (HK$ 81.94 million) and starring (HK$ 77 million+million).

In addition to the impressive box office results, "The Bitch Lawyer" was "killed" in the film market in February. After many screening activities, it became the best new film released in that month — — Douban 8 points, Weibo 9.3 points.

The film and Still Think You Are the Best are also starring Wong Tze Wah.Before the release of "I still think you are the best", many people were worried whether he, who has been active in producing films in Hong Kong, could set off a "sub-China fever" in the mainland market. Even Wong Tze Wah himself had similar concerns and regarded it as an attempt. "If it succeeds, it will have a new inspiration for himself or others when creating movies."

In the end, the movie box office exceeded 100 million, becoming the dark horse of China movie market in 2022. Less than half a year later, he returned again with his new work "Poisonous Lawyer".

Although it is not entirely his best comedy theme in the past, his "poison tongue skill" in the past has a high degree of adaptability to this role. Even the director admitted frankly in an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network that "when writing a whole script, I thought it was Zihua."

In front of our camera, Wong Tze Wah also lamented that he was also a "cool person" in his life.

01.

Before directing The Bitch Lawyer, the filmmaker Wai Lun Ng was already one of the hottest screenwriters in Hong Kong, and had written such classic Hong Kong films.

What he likes best in his heart is always the court drama. "When I decided to make my debut, I still wanted to try to be a genre I like." The court drama is a literary drama, but most of his past works are action movies. "The court drama is also a very action movie in the literary drama."

Therefore, he combined these two types of creative methods, made challenges and attempts, and came up with the "Poisonous Lawyer".

After writing the script, Wai Lun Ng began to think about actors, and naturally he thought of Wong Tze Wah. "He has a good eloquence, which impressed the audience deeply, that is, his eloquence is good, and he feels’ cheap and embarrassed’. This feeling is 100% consistent with Lin Liangshui in the play. "

Lin Liangshui seems to be an ordinary and simple name, but it also fits the origin and trend of this role very well. In front of powerful people, Lin Liangshui is indifferent to water. There is a concept of knowledge here. In Hong Kong, senior barristers have a very high social status, but Lin Liangshui was not taken seriously as a lawyer in the early days, and he couldn’t make any money. "He didn’t meet his talent."

Even when he later became a judge, people around him were promoted one after another, and he still struggled in life. "As a result, he ran out to be a lawyer and put down his self-esteem, but he failed in the end." The growth of the characters themselves, in Wong Tze Wah’s view, is "very real".

He bluntly said that this role is not easy to play and can’t help but ridicule. It should be played by someone in the school. "It’s just a pity that he can’t speak Cantonese."

When the "poison-tongued lawyer" meets the "poison-tongued" Wong Tze Wah, the story is no longer simple. "The script was not so poisonous at first, but the more it was played, the more I felt that the character’s mood was very resentful, and I felt that it should make him more poisonous."

As we all know, Wong Tze Wah used to be a screenwriter, especially in the design of lines, and had a brilliant "golden sentence". This time, he appeared in "The Poisonous Lawyer", but he was modest. "The script has been written very well, and basically there is not much room for further play. I trust it."

As everyone knows, the director "hit his face" on the spot. "There is a scene, and I am really grateful to Wong Tze Wah."That scene was Lin Liangshui andBaoyi LinLu Dingheng’s conversation on the playground almost summed up the first half of this character’s life, and even the key to the establishment of this role.

"After Zihua finished reading the script, he asked me to have a chat. He felt that it was not 100% accurate, so he could dig deeper." At the same time, Wong Tze Wah also wrote a dialogue for him. "It’s really good at first sight. Only when he is fully involved in this role can he write such a dialogue."

Wong Tze Wah couldn’t resist self-testimony. "I hope everyone can feel the other side of this role. He is weak on the outside, and he also needs redemption. And his redemption can only be achieved by redeeming another person who has been wronged by him. This scene is very difficult, because you have to convince everyone and enter this person’s heart. Both the director and I have spent a lot of thoughts. "

02.

The team of "Poisonous Lawyers" specially invited a professional lawyer from Hong Kong to sit in the town, so that every line was rigorous and worthy of scrutiny.

In particular, the climax scene at the end of the film is a wonderful trial scene. "There are many lines, and you can’t mess around. You should recite them accurately." However, the shooting time is not plentiful every day. For this reason, Wong Tze Wah makes time to shoot every day, and does not forget to play his "poisonous tongue". "Every day, I have to find a few hours outside of 24 hours, and (learn the lines) by heart."

If you just recite it mechanically, then this line becomes meaningless. As the director commented on Wong Tze Wah, he put himself in Lin Liangshui’s body.

"First of all, we must understand the logic of the following lines. What effect he hopes to achieve through the lines, what thoughts he wants to convey to the jury, and he must hold it accurately, otherwise there will be no rhythm." In Wong Tze Wah’s view, these lines are the soul that supports the story. "If the expression is not good, the play will be’ dead’."

Finally, the director of this play used the way of "literary drama and martial arts".Because the court is very big, it is not easy to put it all in the camera. In the end, the director spent a lot of time on the scheduling, shooting for a total of 5 or 6 days. "But many of the cameras were shot once."

These brilliant performances are more due to the collision between actors.When he was playing here,Not in the camera, I didn’t expect the other person to start crying. "It may be that I was too moved." Wong Tze Wah also don’t forget to poke fun at yourself.

For him, this shooting experience is very exciting, and even a little "complacent". If Wang Danni’s off-camera feedback has the qualities of being a professional actor, then the performance of other extras gives Wong Tze Wah more straightforward feedback.

Wong Tze Wah still remembers that in that scene, the other party played the opposite lawyer, and the two were supposed to be hostile. "I spoke to them, and after I finished, they began to applaud." At that time, he was still in the play. "I still think in my heart that he should not have such a reaction."

Every sentence will be mixed with a sentence of self-mockery or spitting, which is very Wong Tze Wah style. It is no wonder that the director lamented more than once in the interview, "Zihua’s poisonous tongue skill is really very high."

03.

Nowadays, "Bitch Lawyer" has repeatedly broken various box office records, and even been expected by the industry that the mainland box office can surpass "I still think you are the best".

But in fact, Wong Tze Wah used to be called "box office poison", especially because the self-directed "One Dollar Bodyguard" earned only HK$ 200,000. He laughed at himself, "A box office poison is a box office poison for life".

Looking back at the situation at that time, he faced up to the poor quality of the film. "I knew at that time that no one was watching it, and I soon put it down."

Even so, he did not give up, but turned these failures into talk. "I think there are some failures in everyone’s life. If they fail, they will fail. It depends on taking a different road tomorrow. Of course, it may not be more exciting than we imagined."

Everything is unknown, just like when we interviewed him, The Bitch Lawyer had not been released in Hong Kong, and he didn’t expect the box office to set a historical record. The Hong Kong Film Awards haven’t been released yet. I can’t imagine that I still think you are the best can win 11 nominations.

What is certain is that we can find more different answers from past achievements.We threw back his question before the release of "I still think you are the best" to him again. What is the enlightenment brought by the success of the film?

"This is really interesting. I think a really good drama may have a feeling in it, or a kind of warmth, which is not only needed by Hong Kong, but may be shared by other places. As filmmakers, we can explore, don’t worry too much, just write a feeling. As long as it is written thoroughly, more people can be moved than we thought. "

　　The shortcut key of computer desktop refresh can update the data of the page where the current page information is located. There should be many small partners who don’t know that refresh also has shortcut keys. Yesterday, I went to see it, and today, I sorted out the introduction of computer refresh shortcuts for everyone. There are more than one kind, all of which are very simple. It can be realized with a keyboard. Friends who are unclear and need it can come and learn about it.

　　Which is the shortcut key for computer refresh?

　　1. The first method is also the most commonly used and simplest method. Right click the mouse — Select "refresh".

　　2. The second method uses the mouse to directly click on the lower right corner of the computer (the small square next to the date).

　　3. The third method is to use shortcut keys to refresh, and directly press "F5" on the keyboard to refresh the desktop.

　　4. The fourth method is also a shortcut key. Press and hold the "Window key +D letter key" to refresh the desktop.

　　5. The fifth method is to right-click the "taskbar" of the computer with the mouse — Show Desktop (s).

　　All the above content is the specific content introduction of which computer refresh shortcut key is provided by IT Encyclopedia ~ I hope IT will be helpful to everyone ~ There are more exciting contents to pay attention to this site, and IT Encyclopedia thanks you for reading!

　 　 　 　This year, three major domestic video websites have launched a number of 12-episode short plays, which has set off a wave of short plays. Iqiyi took the opportunity to build a "Misty Theater", and launched a number of popular short plays in succession, with good results. The prevalence of short plays has enabled more audiences to devote themselves to the plot, and also made people notice the phenomenon of water flooding in long dramas. However, in view of the popularity of short plays, there are also various voices in society. Is the popularity of short plays a temporary fashion or a new change in the domestic drama market? In this regard, Sina Entertainment New Wave Forum launched a topic discussion — — Where did you win the short play that braved the wind and waves?

　 　 　 　Ying Dai, vice president of Aiqiyi and general manager of self-made drama development center, Ma Lingshan, co-founder of Wuyuan Culture and co-producer of Ten Days Game and Sisyphus, Dan Lu, co-founder of Haoji Film and producer of Silent Truth, and Qi Xi, a new generation actress who plays Sisyphus, were invited as the on-site guests of this forum. The moderator of this forum discussion is Zhang Ben, director of comprehensive content of Sina entertainment drama and director of Weibo star video.

　 　 　 　Reject plot water injection and give plot creation more possibilities.

　 　 　 　The forum activities are mainly divided into four units, which discuss the rise and characteristics of short plays, the creation and performance of short plays, the marketing and profit of short plays, and the influence and future of short plays. At the beginning of the forum, Zhang Ben, the host, introduced the popular status of short plays this year and asked Ms. Ying Dai, vice president of iQiyi, why she chose to launch short plays in batches in 2020.

　 　 　 　Ms. Ying Dai also expressed her thoughts very sincerely, saying that her team’s 12 episodes of "Crime without a Certificate" launched in 2017 had a good reputation, but because there were only 12 episodes, the drama effect was very short. Therefore, the team hoped to make the short drama works to the extreme and play a real short drama effect. Moreover, in 2018, there were quite a few good short drama scripts, which coincided with the idea of making a short drama theater by the team, and the iQiyi team officially opened the first step of the short drama theater.

　 　 　 　In response to the doubts raised by the majority of netizens: Recently, short plays are basically linked to suspense, either suspense+science fiction, suspense+society, or suspense+love. Moderator Zhang Ben also asked Ms. Dan Lu about this issue. Ms. Dan Lu said: Suspense is a main clue in any type of drama. With suspenseful clues, the plot can arouse the audience’s curiosity and the plot will be more enjoyable.

　 　 　 　In addition, the guests also discussed the correspondence between suspense types and the number of short episodes. Ying Dai pointed out: In the past, all content creators had only two directions to choose, one was a movie and the other was a long drama, but there was no intermediate product. The emergence of short plays makes the plot creation more possible and releases more story volume, which is beneficial to the appropriate story volume in the appropriate number of story sets. Qi Xi, an actress, also said that the short play avoided the prolongation of the plot, which was a good attempt for her. She also showed that in the west, many actors can vividly create a character in more than an hour when performing a drama. The production of short plays, like an extension on this basis, not only enriches the characters’ images, but also allows the characters to slowly enter the hearts of the audience.

　 　 　 　Throw away colored glasses and give the new generation of actors more opportunities to show.

　 　 　 　During the discussion of "Creation and Performance of Short Plays", how to meet the high standards of audience in details and logic of short plays has become the key for the guests to discuss. Ying Dai told the host that the creation of short plays should mainly have an innovative perspective. Through the particularly solid characters, with the help of good actors’ interpretation, the audience’s heart can be entered, and then with good team performance, the plot itself can be presented at its best. Dan Lu also made a statement: During the filming of the short play, each episode was actually at least one hour long, but in order to catch the user’s eye and ensure the appreciation of the plot, many plots were deleted, only the main plot and plot highlights were kept to avoid the plot procrastination.

　 　 　 　In addition, regarding Lu Han’s acting skills, Qi Xi also responded in this forum, saying that in the cooperation with Lu Han, he found that he is a particularly real person. If all other distractions are put aside, he is an actor who wants to be more practical in the actor and performance path and constantly prove himself. Ma Li Lingshan also added: In the first scene of the interrogation room, Xiao Lu received a lot of praise, saying that he performed a lot of layers. She also said that at the scene, Lu Han was under a lot of pressure, and Wang Qianyuan and Qi Xi would patiently tell the deer a play at the scene. According to the guidance of these professional actors, Lu Han will try his best to create a more brilliant role, and sometimes even burst into the energy of many senior actors.

　 　 　 　When talking about the production of Fog Theater, Ma Lilingshan said that there are also many places that need to be improved in the production process. Only by accumulating experience can we make the best finished product next time. At the same time, she also responded to the casting dispute between Sisyphus and The Silent Truth. She revealed that when Sisyphus’s first play came out, Lu Han was recommended to play the leading role. But in fact, many people don’t know Lu Han’s audience, and they all have certain prejudice against him. They chose Lu Han to play because they saw Lu Han’s seriousness about the performance, and hoped that through this play, the audience would get rid of the colored glasses of young actors.

　 　 　 　Qi Xi expressed her opinion on whether she would watch the drama fast-forward: if the performance rhythm of that scene was accelerated and the viewing effect would be better, she would watch it 1.5 times faster. In this way, actors can also code their lines tighter and the rhythm of the play can be more compact. She believes that sometimes, if the performance is faster, the actors are more nervous and the plot is more compact, it will really give the audience a deeper sense of substitution. In this regard, Ying Dai also said that in Sisyphus and The Silence of the Truth, the team tried to simplify the plot to avoid flooding the plot and affecting the audience’s interest in watching movies.

　 　 　 　Advertising soft implantation, opening up new entertainment marketing

　 　 　 　In Unit 3, "Marketing and Profit of Short Plays", Zhang Ben, the host, pointed out that compared with traditional long dramas, short plays will be more restricted in marketing mode or marketing cycle. How to solve this problem? Dan Lu said that the fermentation period of short drama marketing is too short, and the benefit period of large-scale publicity and marketing in the early stage is also very short. Therefore, advertising has become the main profit channel of short drama. Ying Dai added: At present, the most important thing in short plays is how to embed advertisements, and it is best to integrate advertisements into the plot, so as not to affect the audience’s emotional immersion because the advertisements are too abrupt. At the same time, she also told the audience that it is really not an era when wine is not afraid of deep alleys, and entertainment marketing is really very important. A good marketing needs teamwork to maximize communication and conduct entertainment marketing, so as to gain recognition and recognition at the user level.

　 　 　 　Ma Lilingshan also expressed great support for iQiyi’s advanced on-demand mode. Under this new business model, TV dramas have also shifted from toB to toC, which not only allows viewers to see their favorite TV dramas, but also encourages creators, and even stimulates China TV dramas to move in a better direction. Zhang Ben, the host, summed up this: short plays are generally a cycle, and the production team produces better content and attracts the investment of advertisers; The produced content is broadcast on the video platform, and the audience pays for this content after the platform is broadcast; After getting the benefits from consumers, it will attract advertisers to invest more money again and promote the further development of short plays.

　 　 　 　Inject new ideas into the industry and help the future development of TV drama market.

　 　 　 　When discussing "the influence and future of short plays", Dan Lu definitely expressed her optimism about the future development of short plays. She said: The Fog Theater is just a starting point, and there will definitely be more short plays in the future. Ma Li Lingshan also agreed, and said with emotion that the spring of short plays has really come! Iqiyi’s Misty Theater is just a good start for the development of short plays, and there will be more innovative themes. In this regard, Qi Xi also expressed her views as an actress. She indicated that in the TV drama industry, the emergence of short plays undoubtedly opened a new outlet for the creation of TV dramas. In this stall, more actors will get new creative opportunities and promote the improvement of their acting skills, which is a very good influence.

　 　 　 　Ma Li Lingshan also said: In the future, short plays are bound to be constantly innovative, not only in form, but also in seeking internal innovative expression. Ying Dai agrees with this view, and points out that in the future, short plays will be the general trend. The prevalence of short plays will give more young actors new opportunities and challenges, and also add more possibilities for the whole industry, which will make the development of TV dramas more mature.

　 　 　 　By summing up the speeches made by the above-mentioned guests with different positions, we can find that compared with the traditional long drama series, the short drama takes less time and has lower production cost, which provides a platform for more talented producers to show their talents. However, the brevity and pituity of short plays concentrate more time for the participants, which makes it easier to ensure the quality of dramas. At the same time, the popularity of short dramas has further enriched the product matrix of domestic TV dramas, provided a good reference for traditional long dramas, and contributed to the upward development of domestic TV dramas.

　 　 　 　The new wave boutique short drama forum launched by Sina Entertainment New Wave Forum aimed at the phenomenal explosion of short dramas at present reveals the attitude of contemporary young people to watch movies to a certain extent, which has played a certain role in promoting the future development of domestic TV dramas. In the future, will the domestic TV drama market be dominated by short dramas or the "Colosseum" of long dramas? We don’t know. However, from this forum, we can find that TV dramas with novel and compact plots and high-quality actors are the most popular among contemporary audiences. It is expected that in the future, there will be more fine TV dramas in the domestic TV drama market.