Chapter I General Principles

　

the first　In order to ensure the smooth progress of statistical law enforcement and standardize the issuance and management of statistical law enforcement certificates, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the application, printing, issuance, use, supervision and management of statistical law enforcement certificates.

Article　Statistical law enforcement certificate is an effective certificate to prove the identity of statistical law enforcement personnel when they engage in statistical law enforcement activities according to law, and it is also a certificate to perform statistical administrative law enforcement duties.

Article 4　Personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement shall hold statistical law enforcement certificates. Those who have not obtained the statistical law enforcement certificate shall not engage in statistical law enforcement.

Statistical law enforcement officers shall take the initiative to show statistical law enforcement certificates to statistical inspection objects when carrying out statistical law enforcement work according to law.

Article 5　The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for the issuance and management of national statistical law enforcement certificates.

Provincial statistical agencies are responsible for the application, review and management of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems.

Article 6　The statistical law enforcement certificate consists of a special wallet and an internal card.

The wallet is horizontal black leather, with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC)" engraved on the upper part of the external front, the national emblem engraved in the middle and the words "Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" engraved on the bottom, the logo of the National Bureau of Statistics engraved on the middle of the back and the words "Issued by the National Bureau of Statistics" engraved on the bottom; Internal card is placed.

The left side of the card in the statistical law enforcement certificate is an anti-counterfeiting plastic package card, which is marked with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" and the law enforcement certificate number, the name, gender, photo, unit, issuing authority, expiration date and the seal of the National Bureau of Statistics of the holder, and the right side is a paper card, which indicates the duties, authority and supervision telephone number of law enforcement personnel.

If the state has special provisions on the system of law enforcement certificates, those provisions shall prevail.

　

Chapter II Acquisition and Issuance of Certificates

Article 7　To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, the following conditions shall be met:

(a) firm ideals and beliefs, and resolutely implement organizational decisions;

(two) adhere to principles, decent style, loyal to their duties, law-abiding;

(3) Having the necessary legal knowledge and mastering the contents of statistical laws, regulations and relevant administrative laws and regulations;

(four) have the necessary statistical business knowledge, familiar with the main contents of the statistical investigation system;

(five) master the statistical law enforcement process and discipline;

(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and rules.

Article 8　To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, one shall meet the following qualifications:

(a) the civil servants in the statistical agencies of the people’s governments at or above the county level or the staff managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and intend to engage in statistical law enforcement;

(2) Having a college degree or above;

(3) HavingthreeAt least years statistical work experience, or have a bachelor degree or above in law and haveoneAt least years working experience in statistics, or working in a statistical legal institution.oneYears or more;

(four) to participate in statistical law enforcement training organized by statistical agencies at or above the provincial level, and to pass the qualification examination for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 9　Persons in any of the following circumstances shall not issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(1)threeThe annual assessment results during the year are incompetent;

(two) there are illegal records in statistical work;

(3) Being punished for violating statistical laws and regulations;

(4) Being severely punished by Party discipline and government affairs for violating discipline and being in the period of punishment influence.

Article 10　Provincial, municipal and county statistical agencies applying for statistical law enforcement certificates shall submit the following materials to the statistical law enforcement agencies at or above the provincial level who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) the application form for statistical law enforcement certificate;

(two) the appointment and removal of cadres;

(three) a copy of the academic certificate;

(four) the proof materials of the statistical institution about education, establishment, position and annual assessment results;

(five) the statistical agency’s certification materials on legal knowledge, statistical business knowledge, law enforcement ability level and no circumstances listed in Article 9 of these Measures.

Article 11　Statistical institutions shall conduct a preliminary examination of the persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. To meet the conditions and qualifications, the statistical agencies shall collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of the conference system, sign the review opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the provincial statistical agencies for review.

Article 12　Provincial statistical law enforcement agencies shall, after receiving the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate, conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of the present Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall be submitted to provincial statistical agencies for collective research in accordance with the provisions of the conference system to determine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and shall be reported to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval, and a statistical law enforcement certificate shall be issued by the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 13　All units of the National Bureau of Statistics apply for statistical law enforcement certificates, and the division-level institutions shall examine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates according to the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall sign the examination opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau. The Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision shall conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of these Measures and collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and report to the leaders of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval.

　

Chapter III Statistical Law Enforcement Training and Examination

　

Article 14　The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for organizing the formulation of the national statistical law enforcement personnel training plan and formulating the training outline.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the training plan, organize on-the-job training for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 15　Statistical law enforcement post training is divided into qualification training and on-the-job training. The training contents include statistical laws and regulations, relevant administrative laws and regulations, policy theory, statistical professional knowledge, on-site law enforcement practice, party discipline and work system, etc.

Article 16　The training teachers for statistical law enforcement posts should be statistical rule-of-law workers, statistical business backbones, legal experts, personnel with rich law enforcement experience and skilled law enforcement skills in the National Bureau of Statistics, provincial statistical agencies and the talent pool of law enforcement backbones of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 17　The Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating the qualification examination outline for statistical law enforcement personnel and establishing the examination question bank.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the examination syllabus, be responsible for organizing statistical law enforcement officers in their own regions and systems to conduct qualification examinations according to the examination questions provided by the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics, and implement unified proposition, unified paper making and unified marking.

Article 18　The qualification examination of statistical law enforcement personnel includes basic legal knowledge, statistical laws and regulations, relevant laws and regulations, professional knowledge of statistical law enforcement and other related knowledge.

Article 19　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics, organize the implementation of qualification examinations to ensure that reference personnel strictly abide by the examination room discipline.

Article 20　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall organize and carry out job training and qualification examinations for statistical law enforcement personnel free of charge.

　

　

chapter four　Certificate management and use

　

Article 21　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall strengthen the management of certified personnel, establish a statistical law enforcement certificate database and implement dynamic management.

Provincial statistical agencies shall regularly report the use of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems to the National Bureau of Statistics for the record.

Article 22　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall announce the names of the holders of statistical law enforcement certificates, their units, law enforcement certificate numbers and other information to the public through government websites for public inquiry.

Article 23　Statistical law enforcement certificates shall be uniformly printed by the National Bureau of Statistics, and shall be numbered uniformly throughout the country.

Statistical law enforcement certificate issued by the National Bureau of Statistics. From the date of issuance of the statistical law enforcement certificate,fiveValid during the year. If the validity period expires, it shall re-apply for the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with these measures.

Article 24　Statistical law enforcement certificate is limited to the use of certified personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement work.

The holder shall use the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with the statutory authority, and shall not alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage it, and shall not use the statistical law enforcement certificate for non-statistical law enforcement activities.

Article 25　The holder shall properly keep the statistical law enforcement certificate to prevent it from being lost, stolen or damaged.

If the statistical law enforcement certificate is lost, stolen or damaged, the holder shall promptly report to the unit where he works, and the unit where he works shall apply to the original issuing authority for a replacement according to the application procedures. The unit to which the holder belongs and the issuing authority shall promptly invalidate the announcement of the lost, stolen or damaged statistical law enforcement certificate.

Article 26　If the holder has any of the following circumstances, the unit to which he belongs shall recover his statistical law enforcement certificate and submit it to the issuing authority for cancellation after being audited by the provincial statistical agency:

(1) Retirement;

(2) Resignation and dismissal;

(three) no longer engaged in statistical law enforcement work;

(four) the statistical law enforcement certificate expires;

(5) It shall be withdrawn for other reasons.

　

chapter five　supervision and check

　

Article 27　The National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the application, issuance, management and use of statistical law enforcement certificates.

The statistical agencies of the people’s governments at the provincial level and the investigation corps of the National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the use of statistical law enforcement certificates by certified personnel in their respective regions and systems.

Article 28　The establishment of statistical law enforcement certificate management assessment system. The National Bureau of Statistics regularly organizes spot checks on the management of statistical law enforcement certificates, and assesses the management of statistical law enforcement certificates by provincial statistical institutions every year.

Article 29　The establishment of statistical law enforcement personnel spot check system. The National Bureau of Statistics randomly selects some holders of statistical law enforcement certificates to review the scope of qualification examination questions.

　

Chapter vi　Legal liability

　

Article 30　Certified personnel in any of the following circumstances, by the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level criticism and education, shall be ordered to make corrections, can be withheld its statistical law enforcement certificate:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, without causing serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities has not caused serious consequences;

(three) suspected of violating discipline and law has been put on file for review, and no conclusion has been made;

(four) other reasons should be withheld.

Article 31　In any of the following circumstances, the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level shall collect their statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, resulting in serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities, resulting in serious consequences;

(three) alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage the statistical law enforcement certificate;

(four) taking advantage of his position, asking for accepting other people’s property, collecting fines for himself or engaging in other illegal activities;

(five) there are malpractice, dereliction of duty and other dereliction of duty;

(six) the annual assessment results are incompetent;

(7) Being punished by administrative detention, criminal detention or sentenced to punishment;

(eight) refusing or obstructing statistical law enforcement inspection, shielding or conniving at statistical violations;

(9) being punished by party discipline and government affairs;

(ten) other circumstances in which the statistical law enforcement certificate should be confiscated.

Article 32　Any unit that, in violation of the provisions of these measures, forges, alters or fraudulently uses statistical law enforcement certificates shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics or provincial statistical agencies to make corrections, given a warning and may be notified; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 33　In violation of these measures, making and issuing statistical law enforcement certificates without authorization shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics to make corrections, give a warning and be informed; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 34　In violation of the provisions of these measures, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

Chapter VII　Supplementary rules

　

Article 35　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　[In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Author: Wang Yonggui Shi Mengting (special researcher of Zhejiang Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, special researcher of capital university of economics and business Megacity Economic and Social Development Research Institute).

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market emphasizes that "building a national unified market is the basic support and internal requirement for building a new development pattern". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that "we should build a unified national market, deepen the marketization reform of factors, and build a high-standard market system". Speeding up the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective and giving full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market are the only way to promote China’s market from large to strong and achieve high-quality economic development, which is essential to build a new development pattern with domestic large-scale circulation as the main body and domestic and international double-cycle mutual promotion. At present, to build and improve the national unified market and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we need to continue to focus on unblocking the domestic circulation, promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, fully releasing the potential of domestic demand, continuously optimizing the business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Work together to build an efficient and standardized unified big market and better promote the domestic big cycle.

　　The word "national" in the national unified market indicates the coverage, that is, to jointly build a unified market with high efficiency, standardization and fair competition across the country, regardless of regions and industries. Only in this way can we promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of capital, resources, commodities, services, data and other resource elements throughout the country, truly form a unified national market, improve the degree of market integration, thus unblocking the domestic circulation and comprehensively promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. All regions should identify their own positioning and comparative advantages in the new development pattern, organically link the construction of the new development pattern with the implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, main functional area strategies, and the construction of free trade pilot zones, further break down local protectionism and market segmentation barriers, promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give full play to the role of the government, jointly build and improve the national unified big market, and highlight all regions and industries in actively participating in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　To promote the construction of a unified big market in an orderly manner, the key points of this work mainly include: systematically sorting out and abolishing policies and measures that hinder the free flow of factors, enhancing the initiative and enthusiasm of enterprises in cross-regional mergers, strengthening the ties between regions, giving full play to the comparative advantages of regions, encouraging cooperation and complementarity to achieve common development; Establish an institutional mechanism for multi-sector joint supervision, use digital tools such as artificial intelligence to empower the government to intelligently supervise, break through time and space constraints, and achieve cross-regional and cross-sectoral business collaboration; We will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas, promote the free flow of various market factors between urban and rural areas, promote the development of urban-rural integration and regional integration, narrow the income gap between regions, and comprehensively promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the new development pattern is based on the modern industrial system, and the smooth economic cycle requires orderly links and efficient and smooth industries. China has a very complete industrial system, with a large scale and a large number of manufacturing enterprises and a large base of potential consumer groups. However, due to the structural imbalance between supply and demand, the ultra-large-scale market demand cannot be completely transformed into effective demand. On the whole, the industrial system faces the coexistence of insufficient effective supply and excessive ineffective supply, which cannot fully release the huge potential consumer market space. The proportion of low-end supply is large, but the high-end supply is insufficient, and the added value of products is relatively low. The position of domestic enterprises in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain needs to be further improved; The independent innovation ability of high-end manufacturing industry is insufficient, and the overall competitiveness of international trade is still not strong enough. To this end, we must take innovation as the first driving force to lead high-quality development, build a self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive modern industrial system, continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system by accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, and further promote the market-oriented reform of factors on the basis of meeting the needs of the domestic super-large-scale market, which is conducive to promoting the formation and improvement of a unified national market.

　　To speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and constantly improve the unified national market, we should first emphasize the basic role of innovation, realize innovation spillover through efficient and coordinated allocation of high-end elements such as technology, finance, data and human resources, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises in all directions, and continuously promote China’s manufacturing industry to steadily climb to the middle and upper reaches of the value chain; Empower traditional industries to realize modernization with technologies such as digitalization, networking and intelligence, and seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution to further develop new industries, new formats and new models; Continue to create a symbiotic, co-creation, sharing, win-win, healthy and safe digital ecology, make the digital economy stronger and better, and build an internationally competitive digital economy industrial cluster; Cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, artificial intelligence, bio-manufacturing, green and low carbon, and quantum computing, and strive to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; Support the development of specialized and new enterprises, build a number of world-class enterprises, continuously promote the development of advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality economic development.

　　Expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and fully release the endogenous power of the domestic cycle.

　　Socialized reproduction includes four links: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Among them, consumption is the final link, the key link to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and the main engine of China’s future economic growth. Only by comprehensively promoting the expansion and upgrading of the consumer market can the endogenous power of the domestic big cycle be fully released and further promote the construction of a unified national market. At present, China’s economy continues to improve steadily, but it still faces some challenges in restoring and expanding domestic demand. From the supply side, the innovation ability can not fully meet the needs of high-quality development, the supply quantity, quality and supply capacity need to be further improved, and the effective supply of high-end products and services is insufficient, which can not effectively meet the development, enjoyment and upgrading needs of consumers. From the demand side, China has become the second largest economy in the world, with huge market development space, but there is still great consumption potential that has not been fully tapped. It is necessary to further improve the education, medical care and social security systems to improve the consumption tendency of residents.

　　By expanding domestic demand, we can fully release the endogenous power of the domestic macro-cycle and improve the unified national market. We must organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side to promote a higher level of matching between supply and demand. Therefore, we should attach importance to promoting product and service innovation with scientific and technological innovation, actively cultivate digital consumption, green consumption, experience consumption and healthy consumption, create new consumption growth poles, and meet the needs of consumers for personalization, quality, diversification and upgrading; Increase the supply of high-quality products and support the development of emerging consumption such as new energy vehicles, smart wear and smart home appliances; Taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, we will increase residents’ income through multiple channels, improve the convenience and inclusiveness of family finance, and boost residents’ spending power and confidence.

　　Continuously optimize the business environment and promote fair competition in the market.

　　The release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market" emphasizes the improvement of a high-level socialist market economic system to further stimulate the vitality of various business entities. Only by creating a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses can we promote fair competition in the market, maintain market competition order and stimulate the vitality of market entities. At present, in the process of perfecting the unified national market and building a new development pattern, there are still some problems, such as inadequate implementation of preferential policies for enterprises, difficult and expensive financing for market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and insufficient refinement of the right attribute, protection scope and accountability mechanism of new intellectual property rights under the network environment. We must take many measures to continuously optimize the business conditions of market players and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment.

　　To create a good business environment, it is necessary to constantly improve the intellectual property protection system, implement the policy of benefiting enterprises involved, make good use of the supporting tools of small and micro loans to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises; Do a good job in addition and subtraction of administrative examination and approval items, optimize services for addition and subtraction of examination and approval items, and continuously improve the ability and level of "Internet+government services" of various government departments; Build a pro-Qing political and business relationship, use a digital application platform, build an application scenario of administrative monopoly monitoring, and help build a unified national market.

　　Promote a high level of opening to the outside world and realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation.

　　The national unified market is a fully open market, and it pursues a high level of opening to the outside world. This means that in the process of building the national unified market, it is necessary to steadily promote the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, enhance China’s right to speak in the international cycle, and provide assistance to solve the stuck points, blocked points and difficult problems in the domestic cycle through high-level participation in the international cycle.

　　To accelerate the construction of a unified national market and promote high-level opening-up from an overall and strategic perspective, we must expand all-round open cooperation with other countries and inject new development momentum into the global economy. Practice the concept of openness and tolerance, absorb and learn from foreign advanced manufacturing experience, and enhance China’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement; In the process of creating a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, we will strive to promote the effective connection between domestic rules and international rules and attract more high-quality foreign investment; Continuously expand the network of high-standard free trade zones facing the world, and enhance the linkage effect of domestic and international markets and resources; Actively participate in the formulation of international rules, enhance the right to speak internationally, and contribute China wisdom to the development of the world economy.

　　CCTV News:In autumn and October, the medicine fields are fragrant. At present, in Zhangxian County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, 190,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines have ushered in a bumper harvest.

　　At the 10,000-mu Astragalus planting base in Jinzhong Town, Zhangxian County, the villagers are busy picking up the Astragalus excavated by the machine. The cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines is an important pillar industry in the local area. This year, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicines here has reached 190,000 mu. It is estimated that the output of various Chinese herbal medicines will exceed 50,000 tons, with an output value of nearly 200 million yuan.

　　Zhangxian County is located in the south-central part of Gansu Province, in the transition zone between the West Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 1,800 meters, which is suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicines. In order to promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, 15 local demonstration sites for standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines have been established, which has achieved large-scale planting, helped enrich the people and increase income, and promoted rural revitalization.

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.27

Working Committee, CMC agencies, functional agencies in the district:

　　The implementation plan for the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" for food chain enterprises in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

October 17, 2023　　

Beijing Economic and Technological Develooment ZoneImplementation plan of "one certificate and multiple addresses" reform in food chain enterprises

　　In order to implement the requirements of "Beijing Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Help Enterprises Develop with High Quality" (Business Environment Version 6.0), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and promote the convenience of examination and approval in the food business field, this implementation plan is formulated in combination with the pilot situation of the previous reform and the reality of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone").

　　I. Work Objectives and Requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and based on the credit of market entities, further deepen the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" by optimizing service processes, improving the efficiency of examination and approval, strengthening supervision and management, promote the simplification and convenience of examination and approval of food chain stores, promote the "second batch" mode of cloning stores, greatly shorten the examination and approval time limit, realize the integrated examination and approval and management of food chain stores, and build a government and society.

　　II. Definition and scope of implementation

　　(1) Definition

　　The reform of "one license and multiple addresses" as mentioned in this plan means that for food chain enterprises that have reached certain standards in procurement and distribution, operation management and quality control, when they operate one or more direct-operated stores in the Economic Development Zone, the examination and approval department will "batch" them according to the credit situation.

　　The examination and approval department issues the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" to the food chain enterprises that meet the requirements, and records the business license information of all direct-operated stores in the region.

　　(II) Scope of implementation

　　The reform area of "one certificate with multiple addresses" covers Yizhuang New City (225 square kilometers). The application for "one certificate with multiple addresses" shall be initiated by a food chain operation enterprise and meet all the following conditions:

　　1. The food chain enterprises set up new direct-operated stores in Yizhuang New Town or change or extend the existing direct-operated stores;

　　2. The food chain enterprises are registered in Beijing, and there are more than 10 direct stores in Beijing;

　　3. Use a unified trade name (shop name), implement unified procurement and distribution, and standardize business management in Beijing, and have a sound quality management system and professional management team;

　　4. The business items, process layout, equipment and facilities between the direct stores and the food chain enterprises, and between the direct stores are the same or similar;

　　5. Food chain enterprises shall meet the basic conditions for engaging in food business as stipulated in the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License in Beijing (for Trial Implementation).

　　For large-scale and above catering operators, central kitchens, collective dining distribution units and other main formats that undertake group dinners, enterprises with high risk levels and poor credit feedback from regulatory and law enforcement departments, enterprises with serious bad credit records or enterprises that have made false promises and their credit has not been repaired, the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" is not applicable.

　　Where national laws, regulations and rules clearly stipulate, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Third, the handling process

　　(1) Application and qualification examination

　　In accordance with the principle of voluntariness, food chain enterprises apply for the qualification of "one license and multiple addresses" through the online "one license and multiple addresses" area or offline government service hall of Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network (the government website of Economic Development Zone), and the examination and approval department will review the basic situation, standardized operation and management, food safety management system and public credit of the enterprise according to the relevant requirements of this scheme. When necessary, the examination and approval department may request the local market supervision department to assist in providing supervision and law enforcement information as a review reference. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification separately, or they can apply at the same time when they newly open, change or extend direct-operated stores.

　　(two) issued a "comprehensive license qualification certificate"

　　After passing the qualification examination, the examination and approval department will issue the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate to the food chain enterprises, and grant them the qualification of "second batch" when opening direct-operated stores or changing or extending existing direct-operated stores in the region. In principle, the validity period is 5 years, and it will be adjusted timely with the validity period of the food chain enterprises’ licenses and the promotion of reform. For food chain enterprises that have not applied for qualification examination or failed to pass the examination, they shall still be handled according to the general licensing procedures.

　　(3) Newly opened/changed/extended direct-operated stores

　　Within the validity period of the Comprehensive License Certificate, food chain enterprises can choose the general license method or the "one license and multiple addresses" method to handle the change and extension of new or existing direct stores in the region. When the "one license and multiple addresses" method is selected, the examination and approval department will implement the "second batch" through prior technical guidance, and record the information of direct stores in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　(4) Trustworthy verification

　　The examination and approval department shall, within 20 working days from the date of granting the license, carry out on-site inspection of newly opened, changed (business scope) or extended direct-operated stores, focusing on checking whether the actual situation of food business is consistent with the contents of the declaration and whether the food business conditions meet the requirements. If there is any discrepancy with the contents of the declaration, it shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit. If it fails to meet the requirements after rectification or refuses to make rectification within the time limit, the licensing decision of the direct-operated store shall be revoked; If an administrative license is obtained by cheating or other improper means, the licensing decision shall be revoked directly. To make a cancellation decision, it is necessary to adjust the store information in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate. Unified filing management shall be implemented for all materials formed in the process of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(E) the implementation of a number of reform measures superimposed

　　The qualification examination of food chain enterprises and the "second batch" examination decision of direct-operated stores shall be included in the scope of the "Chief Examiner". The examination and approval department carries out qualification examination and trustworthiness verification, and uses the "cloud reconnaissance" method to improve the examination and approval efficiency; The business license of a direct store and "one license and multiple addresses" can be handled simultaneously to realize "license joint office". If a number of reform measures are superimposed, the materials will be promoted to be reused and the application materials will be streamlined to the greatest extent.

　　(VI) Linkage of examination, management and execution

　　To strengthen data sharing, the examination and approval department shall promptly push the handling of "one license and multiple addresses" to the post-event supervision and law enforcement departments, which shall carry out supervision and law enforcement work on direct-operated stores in accordance with the relevant requirements of food business management norms; For all the direct-operated stores opened by food chain enterprises in the area, the supervision and law enforcement departments regularly carry out joint inspections. If there are major operational risks in the work, they should promptly inform the examination and approval department, and if other areas are involved, they should also inform the local market supervision department.

　　(VII) Risk credit supervision

　　Food chain enterprises have major risks, serious dishonesty, major illegal acts, major social adverse effects, etc., which are not suitable for the reform of "one license with multiple addresses" or cannot meet the conditions stipulated in this scheme, their "one license with multiple addresses" qualification will be cancelled and the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" will be withdrawn. Relevant information is pushed to the regulatory, law enforcement departments or local market supervision departments.

　　(8) Alteration, extension and cancellation of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　1. change. If the information on the face of the certificate changes, the examination and approval department shall issue a new certificate for it. If the main format and business items of a food chain operation enterprise are changed, the qualification examination shall be re-conducted.

　　2. Continuation. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification renewal 30 working days before the expiration of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate". Those who fail to apply within the time limit need to re-examine their qualifications.

　　3. Write off. Applicants can apply for cancellation. If the food chain business enterprise fails to apply for the extension of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" at the expiration of the validity period, the examination and approval department shall cancel it and inform the relevant supervision and law enforcement departments.

　　If the substantive contents such as the layout of the process flow of food chain enterprises change, which may affect the implementation of the reform of "one license and multiple addresses", it shall promptly inform the examination and approval department and handle it in accordance with the above-mentioned relevant processes.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(a) to strengthen publicity and guidance, and actively promote the implementation. All departments should attach great importance to it, take effective measures, do a good job in policy propaganda and guidance, and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(two) the implementation of job responsibilities, according to the law and orderly progress. The administrative examination and approval bureau should earnestly assume the main responsibility of the reform work and steadily push forward various reform tasks in accordance with the time sequence. Constantly improve the reform content and ensure that the reform measures are implemented.

　　(three) do a good job of communication and coordination, timely summary and evaluation. Do a good job in communication and coordination in the process of reform, and summarize in time according to the progress. The relevant departments should strengthen the training of relevant personnel, do a good job summary in time, and evaluate the implementation effect.

　　V. Supplementary Provisions

　　This plan was formally implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Implementation Plan of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on the Pilot Reform of "One Certificate and Multiple Access" for Food Chain Enterprises (JJTG [2022] No.58) was abolished at the same time.

In the first half of 2025, the written examination for the qualification of senior high school mathematics teachers has been successfully concluded. In order to help candidates review and prepare for the exam better, we have sorted out the relevant written questions and answers, and will continue to update more real questions resources. Candidates can get real questions in the following ways:

Method 1: Click "Network Disk Link/Download Now" at the bottom of this page, and you can get the real questions and answers of the written test of senior high school mathematics teacher qualification in the first half of 2025 for free.

Method 2: By scanning the QR code (computer side) or clicking the link (mobile phone side) through the post-test real question evaluation picture provided on this page, you can view the real questions and answers of the senior high school mathematics teacher qualification examination in the first half of 2025.

Method 3: Use the search "quick question bank" to enter the "teacher qualification" page, and click "real question evaluation entrance" to view the real questions and answers of the high school mathematics teacher qualification examination in the first half of 2025.

In 2025, all subjects must reach 70 points in order to be considered qualified. Due to the differences in the difficulty of different subjects, the qualified scores of each subject are not the same. In order to unify the qualified scores of all subjects, the method of linear conversion is adopted, and the original scores of candidates on the scale of 0~150 are converted into scores on the scale of 0~120, and the qualified scores of all subjects are set to 70.

The written test results of teachers’ qualifications in the first half of 2025 will be inquired from April 21st. Candidates can log on to China Education Examination Network-Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network, find "Candidate Service" in the lower right corner of the page, click the "Result Inquiry" button, and fill in the relevant information as prompted to check the score.

　　In recent years, the number of married people in China has been decreasing, the average age of marriage has been increasing, and the number of single people has been expanding. In the first quarter of this year, what changes have taken place in the number of marriages and divorces in China?

　　According to the latest statistics released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the first quarter, there were 2.107 million couples registered in the first quarter. Compared with 2.132 million pairs in the first quarter of 2021, it decreased by 25,000 pairs, down 1.2% year-on-year.

　　This also continues the downward trend of the number of marriage registrations in China in recent years. The data shows that in 2021, China’s marriage registration data was 7.636 million pairs. This is the second time that the marriage registration data fell below 8 million pairs after falling below 10 million pairs in 2019 and 9 million pairs in 2020. The first financial reporter combed the data and found that the number of marriage registrations in 2021 hit a new low since 1986 (the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published data since 1986), which was only 56.6% of the peak in 2013.

　　The continuous decline in the number of married people is related to the decrease in the total number of marriageable people. On the other hand, this is also related to the significant delay in the first marriage age of young people, especially the post-90s generation. China Census Yearbook -2020 recently released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that,2020In 2008, the average age of first marriage in China was 28.67 years, which was 3.78 years higher than the average age of first marriage in 2010.

　　Judging from the decline since 2016, in the first quarter of 2020, affected by epidemic factors, the data is not comparable, and the number of marriage registrations in the first quarter of other years decreased by more than 5% year-on-year. However, in the first quarter of this year, it only dropped slightly by 1.2% compared with the same period of last year, which also shows that,After years of rapid decline, the number of marriage registrations in China may have entered a relatively stable platform period, which will also have a significant impact on the birth population data in China in the future.

　　Judging from the number of divorce registrations, there were 514,000 couples in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 218,000 couples over the first quarter of 2021. However, since the cooling-off period system for divorce began to be implemented in 2021, that is, within 30 days after the expiration of the cooling-off period for divorce, if both parties fail to jointly apply to the marriage registration office for a divorce certificate, the application for divorce registration will be deemed to have been withdrawn. The implementation of this system just started in the first quarter of last year, and there will be a delay effect on the whole, so the divorce registration data in the first quarter of 2021 is not comparable. Compared with 1.048 million couples in the first quarter of 2019, the number of divorce registrations in the first quarter of this year decreased by 51%.

　　Registration data of marriage and divorce in the first quarter of China and other places (data source: Ministry of Civil Affairs)

　　In terms of provinces, in the first quarter, there were 7 provinces in China with more than 100,000 couples registered for marriage, namely Sichuan, Guangdong, Henan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong and Jiangsu. Among them, Sichuan ranked first with 169,000 pairs, Guangdong ranked second with 155,000 pairs, and Henan ranked third with 154,000 pairs. In terms of divorce registration, Sichuan ranked first with 45,000 couples, and Guangdong and Henan both had 33,000 couples.

　　Because marriage and divorce are mainly linked to the registered population. Therefore, including Sichuan, Henan, Guizhou and other provinces with large population outflows, the Spring Festival is a good opportunity to get married, and many people get married when they go home during the Spring Festival, so there are more people getting married in the first quarter.

However, these nonverbal symbols, such as appearance, expression, posture, behavior, and clothing, are also common elements in communication, and their expressions are more abundant. Besides words, how will the input method relate to these symbols? Sogou’s input method chose to go to the scene of young people for inspiration. This article is compiled by the sharing speech of Liu Hui, an expert product manager of sogou input method, in the 99th activity of Geek Park "Walking into sogou".

In addition to attracting much attention, sogou’s emoticons are also widely used, including Yao Ming, Cui Chengguo and Kana Hanazawa, the three giants of online emoticons, steamed buns Michelle Chen and the owner of the Tang Dynasty Hans Zhang. They are all non-verbal expressions, and they all burst into flames after reprocessing.

Sogou input method expression demonstration: thumping, ouch, shyness, eating goods.

The most interesting thing about expressions is that they don’t limit your imagination. Everyone has his own understanding and can get to the same point with each other. These user-created or personalized things are what we hope to introduce in the input method, which can make communication smoother and expression more interesting.

When it comes to Yan Wen, Kim Jong-un’s royal praise may appear in your mind. Yan characters originally came from Japan, and have been developed in China until now, which is closely related to several concepts.

Let Sanpang praise you!

One of them is the second dimension, and related to it is the brain remnant. It comes from the research of linguists and philologists, that is, the order of words in a paragraph does not affect the understanding of meaning even if there are typos in the opposite food. Brain residue is a mixture of Japanese, Korean, English, simplified Chinese characters, traditional Chinese characters and symbols.

The other isText spoofandPoetry spoofIn particular, it can reflect the profoundness of Chinese characters. People often can’t read two words, but they still use them a lot when expressing their emotions, and the language becomes lively and interesting.

With "time and againThe most popular text spoof demonstration

skin

The popular phenomenon among these young people, we hope to use it to make everyone’s expression more fun. Expressions, facial expressions … These are not original input methods, but the results of netizens’ participation in real life. As a witness of sub-culture, sogou Input Method hopes that more users and designers will work together to promote the establishment of an ecology of "designers contribute expression skin and users are responsible for experience and error correction".

　　Father of Feng Mou, the deceased in the "campus anti-killing case" in Jiangsu:

　　"the saliva on the internet can’t wait to drown us"

　　It has been seven days since the "anti-killing" incident.

　　Feng Jun, 50, hasn’t slept peacefully since her son’s accident. "As soon as I lie down, my mind is full of my son’s voice and smile, and the fatal knife in my left chest."

　　His wife, too, lost her temples overnight and cried herself out several times a day.

　　On May 13th, the Economic and Technological Development Branch of Huai ‘an Public Security Bureau of Jiangsu Province issued an official notice: "At 23: 55 on May 12th, a major criminal alarm occurred in our district. After preliminary investigation, Zou (male, 21 years old), Qiu (male, 21 years old), Feng (male, 21 years old) and others beat Jiang (male, 19 years old) for trivial disputes, and Jiang stabbed Zou, Feng and Qiu with a dagger. After Zou and Feng died after being rescued, Qiu was slightly injured. Jiang has been captured … …”

　　The "21-year-old Feng Mou" in the bulletin is the son of Feng Jun and his wife.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist learned that the four young people involved, including the deceased Zou Mou and Feng Mou, were all students of Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics.

　　Although the incident is still under investigation, in the past few days, campus bullying, anti-killing and self-defense … … These overwhelming comments on the Internet made Feng Jun feel desperate: "Every sentence keeps stabbing at my heart".

　　As a matter of fact, Feng Jun was not the only family whose heart was broken in the bloody case.

　　Is Feng a campus bully?

　　Feng Jun: I have confidence in my son.

　　In the past two years, Feng Jun has shown his son frequently in the circle of friends. Because his greatest pride and comfort is that his son has gone through the green military camp and entered the university campus for further study, "really grown up."

　　However, May 12th — — At midnight on Mother’s Day, the bad news suddenly came, and his spiritual world collapsed instantly.

　　"At 3 o’clock in the morning on the 13th, I received a call from the school, saying that the children were fighting at school. Let’s go there." Feng Jun said that when he drove to the hospital for more than three hours, his son Feng had died. "What I saw at that time was that the child had a knife in his left chest and I didn’t see the rest." Feng Jun’s wife couldn’t stand the blow, and her temples went white overnight.

　　However, the whirlpool on the Internet has drawn the couple who lost their children into another abyss of grief. "In just one sentence, netizens interpret and guess one-sidedly, describing children as campus bullying and underworld, which is similar to people like Kunshan Longge." Feng Jun said, "The saliva on the Internet wants to drown us."

　　In response to the statement in the police’s initial investigation announcement that Zou Mou, Qiu Mou, Feng Mou and others beat Jiang Mou because of trivial disputes, Feng Jun’s family had sought the police’s theory, and the other party responded that if there was something wrong with the initial investigation announcement, the police would correct it in the next announcement.

　　"Although I don’t know the truth yet, I have confidence in my son. At least he can’t be described as a bully on campus." Feng Jun said.

　　Zou Mou, another student who lost his young life in the case, is also suffering from the same family.

　　A classmate in the same grade at Zou University said: "Zou is very good. He has never bullied or beaten his classmates at school. We are all sorry to hear this news. "

　　Feng is "going to Indiana"?

　　Feng Jun: He has been doing very well.

　　The belief of waiting for the truth supported Feng Jun and his wife not to fall down. But grief can never stop. The photos collected in Feng Jun’s mobile phone include Feng’s enlistment notice, his eight-pack abdominal muscles, and the joy with his comrades. They always sting Feng Jun. "My son has always performed very well."

　　Feng’s high school classmate said that Feng was admitted to Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics in the fall of 2016, and then joined the army and served in the Sichuan Armed Police Force. "After he was discharged from the army in 2018, he returned to school to start studying. How could he be a graduating class?" Earlier, some media called Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics, and the school said that the "beaters" were graduating students.

　　Feng Jun and his family are trying their best to restore their son on campus from university teachers and classmates. "According to teachers and classmates, children are doing quite well in school." Feng Jun said that through his own channels, he learned that Feng had "gone to Indiana" at the time of the incident.

　　Someone also told Feng Jun that when the ambulance arrived that night, Feng also said, "You save others first.". "If he said so, I understand, because he used to be a soldier. Although he is retired now, he still thinks of others first in his heart. Moreover, his classmates also told me that no matter who is in trouble in the class, my son is the first to stand up. "

　　In response to the rumor that Feng and Zou drank alcohol on the night of the incident, Feng Jun responded to the reporter: "I have also heard that children drank alcohol that night. But since someone has proved that he is going to pull the shelf, I believe that drinking does not mean that he is in trouble. "

　　Feng Jun tried to convince himself, but he couldn’t. "I also thought, if he really like netizens said, is a local ruffians and hooligans, underworld, so dead I don’t feel sad. But he has always been a very good and filial person. The day of the accident was Mother’s Day and he also had a video call with his mother at night. "

　　Meet with the head of the college

　　Feng Jun: How to bring the dagger into the dormitory?

　　On the morning of May 18th, the family members of the deceased in this bloody case met with the relevant person in charge of Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics for the first time.

　　"We are looking forward to the school to give us some explanations, such as when the fight was already at eleven o’clock in the evening, where was the dormitory administrator, and why didn’t it stop in time? How did the most critical weapon, dagger, get into the dormitory? Why is drinking allowed in the dormitory? " Feng Jun told reporters, "We proposed to communicate with the school leaders at any time and keep abreast of the school situation. They agreed in front of the public security." He added, "We only ask the school to give an explanation, but we will never interfere with the police handling the case."

　　Up to now, Feng Jun has been trying to restrain himself. "I can’t do irrational things, otherwise I will only leave someone with a story, saying that the old man of that family is like this, and the son is definitely not a good thing."

　　School response

　　The police investigation results will be released in time.

　　On May 14th, Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist went to Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics where the incident occurred. A teacher of the school, who asked not to be named, told me that the school had issued a notice to the faculty and staff of the school, requesting that it is forbidden to talk about the incident.

　　Another school employee also said, "The school definitely won’t let it be mentioned, and it’s all covered up." The employee added: "From my personal standpoint, the school is responsible. If the students had conflicts before, why didn’t the teacher find them? Why not intervene in advance? "

　　A staff member of the school office said: "The media will not be interviewed for the time being, and the public security organs are conducting relevant investigations. If there is relevant information, it will be released in time through relevant channels."

　　The Development Zone Branch of Huai ‘an Public Security Bureau also stated that the case is being actively investigated. (Feng Jun is a pseudonym in the text)

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Li Yuanli Chai Fengju Jiangsu Huai ‘an Report

　　Dialogue with Feng Jun

　　No matter what the investigation result is.

　　The school must be responsible.

　　Reporter: When did you receive the news of the accident?

　　Feng Jun: On May 13th, I got a call from the school after 3: 00 a.m., saying that the children had a fight at school. Let’s go there. It’s more than three hours’ drive from Rugao. After arriving at the hospital, in fact, the child was gone at that time. What I saw at that time was that the child was stabbed in the left chest, and I didn’t see the rest.

　　Reporter: What do you think now?

　　Feng Jun: Besides looking forward to the case being solved as soon as possible, what I want to do most is to ask the school. No matter what the investigation result is, the school must be responsible. Why? How can there be a dagger in the dormitory? It was nearly 12 o’clock at 11 o’clock in the evening when the accident happened. Where is the dormitory administrator? Why didn’t you stop the fight in time?

　　I can’t say that I am the family of a victim, but at least I am the family of a dead student. These are all things that the school should stand up and explain to us.

　　Reporter: Do you know anything about children’s performance at school?

　　Feng Jun: According to the teacher, the children are doing quite well in school. And that’s what my classmates said.

　　Someone came to tell me that this happened that night. When the ambulance came, my son also said, "You save others first". My classmates also told me that no matter who is in trouble in the class, my son is the first to stand up. So they don’t believe that my child can do such a thing.

　　Reporter: What about the children’s performance in front of you?

　　Feng Jun: He has always been a very good and filial person. The day of the accident was Mother’s Day, and he had a video call with his mother in the evening.

　　In 2016, he proposed to be a soldier himself, and I felt very proud at that time. It is said that children nowadays are afraid of suffering, but he wants to be a soldier, which shows that he is ready to suffer. After two years in the army, leaders and comrades-in-arms said that he was an excellent soldier.

　　I believe that the law will give me justice and give him a satisfactory explanation. Because I really have confidence in my son, even if I don’t know the truth now, at least he is not what everyone said about campus bullying.

　　Reporter: What is the hardest thing these days?

　　Feng Jun: For so many days, I haven’t said a word publicly for my son. People who don’t understand the truth may think that this son is not important to us.

　　In fact, I am desperately trying to suppress my anger, just to get justice for my son one day. I can’t do anything irrational.

　　My wife turned white almost overnight and cried herself to death. But I can’t. My son still has many things to prove for him. I can’t break down before things are proved clearly.

　　Reporter: Have you thought about the future?

　　Feng Jun: After the child’s accident, someone donated money to us spontaneously. When the truth of the case comes out, I will donate all my money to Sichuan and those in need.

　　I can certainly do it.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Li Yuanli Chai Fengju

　　　 1905 movie network exclusive feature On November 3rd, before the heating came, a feature film about the disaster of Mount Everest "climbed" into the mainland cinema, and a cold breath of "adding insult to injury" came on the face, and people could finally experience the taste of "ice peak exploration" on the big screen … …

　

　　　 Mount Everest has always been a sacred place in the minds of many young artists — — The clear sky and the snow-capped mountains filled with fairy clouds bring people unlimited space for daydreaming. For nearly a century, mountaineering enthusiasts from various countries and regions have never stopped their desire to conquer the highest peak in the world.

　

　　　 However, in order to step on this tallest beast, people pay a heavy price. On May 10, 1996, 12 climbers were killed, which was the worst mountain disaster in the history of Everest climbing at that time. This "Breaking Altitude" is adapted from this real event and tells the cause and effect of the mountain disaster with a very calm and restrained attitude. Let’s "enter the thin air zone" and explore the story behind this film:

　

Why "Everest": What should Mount Everest be called?

　

　　　 Viewers who have seen the poster of the international version of the film may notice that the English name of the film is "Everest" instead of "Chomolungma", while the Taiwan Province version is "Everest". So how did these names come from?

　

　　　 At present, it is more reliable to say that the name "Everest" originated from a surveying and mapping station of India’s Grand Triangulation Bureau in 1852. At that time, the surveyor was surprised to measure that the height of this mountain was the highest in the world and informed the director at that time. In 1865, nine years after this measurement was confirmed, the then director named the then numbered "No.15 Peak" Mount Everest after the surname of the former director Sir George Everest. This name is still deeply rooted in western countries, as evidenced by the title of this film.

　

　　　 Since the northern slope of Mount Everest is in Tibet and the southern slope is in Nepal, the two places have different names for this peak. The ancient and elegant name "Everest" comes from Tibetan transliteration, and its meaning has many explanations, such as "Mother of the Earth", "Water of the Virgin" and "The Third Goddess". In 1771, the Qing government officially finalized the word "Qomolangma" as a Chinese translation in the "Ganlong Neifu and Tu", which is still in use today. Since 1960, Nepalese people have called it "Sagamata", which means "Goddess of the Sky". Taiwan Province people combined the names of Tibetans and Nepalis, and came up with the name "Everest", which is a little mistaken for being associated with Christianity.

　

Going up the mountain is easier than going down: what is the experience of climbing Mount Everest?

　

　　　 People who don’t know Mount Everest may think that the process of climbing up is the most thrilling, but in fact, when the whole film "Breaking Altitude" is only halfway through, almost all the protagonists in the film have reached the top. The film spent a lot of time depicting the tension and misery of the mountaineering team when it went down the mountain, as well as the moral bottom line and family values of people exposed in this cruel life-and-death contest.

　

　　　 According to the survey results of China State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping in 2005, the rock face height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters, which is equivalent to the sailing height of a Boeing 747. As the movie said, in theory, people are "dead" at this height. Therefore, most of the time in the film, climbers are struggling with the gradual loss of physical strength, hallucinations caused by severe hypothermia and hypoxia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Even if you barely reach the summit, you can go down because there is no oxygen or physical strength, and accidents may happen. This mountain disaster in the film shows exactly this situation.

　

　　　 In addition, what the film fails to emphasize is that climbing Mount Everest is not a "feat" that can be completed in a day or two on a whim, but more like a huge, long and boring construction project. Mountaineers often need to arrive at the base camp at an altitude of 5367 meters at the foot of Mount Everest one or two months in advance to adapt to the rapid breathing, the change of pH value and the surge of red blood cells at high altitude, and at the same time, they have to do adaptive climbing between camps. At the same time, due to the changeable climate and poor living conditions of Mount Everest, symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting and dizziness are often commonplace. For climbers with less climbing experience, the use of ice claws, ice picks, ladders and safety ropes also takes time to learn.

Next page: the exploration of Mount Everest is seriously commercialized: Mount Everest becomes a "pigsty"

[Cheyou Headline-CheyouNo.-Automobile Intelligence] As early as the day when Xingyue L made its debut at the Shanghai Auto Show, some people predicted that it would become the "explosion" this year; Judging from the actual sales performance, Xingyue L did not disappoint.

At the beginning of the month, Geely Automobile released its sales performance in August, and the Xingyue L, which was listed on July 20th, won the sales performance of 10,036 vehicles in the first natural month. Indeed, if we look at the entire SUV market, this data is still not enough to squeeze into the top 15 of the Federation list, but as a domestic model with a price range of 130,000-180,000 yuan, it can achieve sales performance comparable to that of a compact joint venture SUV at the same level. Xingyue L is still the only one.

In fact, the new media of automobile intelligence visited the Geely 4S store and found that most of the Star Yue L was still sold by "order". For the tight mid-high models, the waiting period was even as long as one month. So, why can Xingyue L sell so well? Aside from the "online celebrity" attribute, is it worthwhile for consumers to give up the joint venture SUV and choose it instead? In a recent test drive, the author finally found the answer.

Sufficient power, intelligent configuration plus points

Regarding the design of Xingyue L, I believe everyone is already very familiar with it, so I won’t go into details here. Comparatively speaking, unlike ordinary customers’ test drive, the test drive route is nearly 300 kilometers long and lasts for about 4 hours, covering complex road conditions such as urban areas, highways, rural roads and mountain roads, which can basically simulate all car use situations encountered by car owners.

If we use one sentence to describe the performance of Xingyue L in urban areas, I believe there is nothing more appropriate than the word "easy to drive". First of all, the steering wheel of Xingyue L is very light. For example, in the case of reversing at a low speed and frequent steering, it will not drag its feet at all, and even female car owners with relatively small strength can easily control it. In addition, when passing through a narrow road at low speed, the 360-degree panoramic image+transparent chassis function can be awakened, avoiding the collision of vehicles and driving more confidently.

Of course, if the stop-and-go in the urban area can only be regarded as a "side dish", the high-speed road conditions can be said to be a big test for a car. As far as the actual driving experience is concerned, even if the speed rises to 100km/h, the chassis of Xingyue L is still very solid. Even when passing through the deceleration device, the vehicle has no unnecessary bounce, and the comfort is absolutely remarkable. Unexpectedly, although the Star Yue L uses Goodyear tires that are biased towards sports properties, there is no obvious tire noise during high-speed driving, which shows that its sound insulation measures are still excellent.

In the face of a 100-kilometer-long high-speed section, of course, the blessing of intelligent assisted driving system is indispensable. The way to activate the Star Cross L assisted driving is very simple. Just turn on the assisted driving function in advance and press the "Constant Speed Cruise" button in the upper left corner of the steering wheel during driving, and the vehicle can enter the adaptive cruising state. At this point, the system can take the initiative to take over the vehicle and slow down when encountering obstacles or the speed limit is reduced, which can not only reduce driving fatigue, but also avoid speeding, which can be said to be the "gospel" for long-distance drivers.

In addition, the test drive route also includes a section of township road surface, which is rugged and even contains some gravel roads. However, this test drive is a 2.0T+8AT+ four-wheel-drive Xingyue L-top model. In the face of this road condition, it is natural that the stable and solid power output makes running a "bad road" a pleasure.

Finally, it is the highlight of the test drive process. After entering the mountainous area, vehicles will face many "stuck bends", and sharp turns and large-angle slopes will not only test the driving level, but also challenge the vehicle’s power system. Fortunately, Xingyue L’s 2.0T high-power engine has 238Ps horsepower and 350N·m torque, and its output power and response speed are excellent. In the words of friends, "Although most compact SUVs can drive up mountains, Xingyue L will obviously be more’ calm’".

Full of luxury, feel the leap.

For most families in China, which car to buy in the end is not a "one-person decision". Besides taking care of the driver’s feelings, the opinions of family members are also very important. In the process of test ride, the performance of Xingyue L is absolutely worthy of the word "excellent".

It is true that the interior of most joint venture compact SUVs has got rid of the criticism of "hard plastic", and the soft package on the center console and door armrest has improved the sense of grade. However, the interior of Xingyue L can be described as "luxury". The center console and the inner roof are made of a large number of suede materials, which makes the interior more warm. The leather package with stitching on the door and the wooden decorative board will also look more designed and give people a pleasing feeling.

Under normal circumstances, the co-pilot is the exclusive seat of the family "hostess", and Xingyue L is not stingy in configuration. There is a 12.3-inch screen in front of the co-pilot, which supports the manipulation of multimedia to play music and videos, making long-distance travel more fun; In addition, the (top) co-pilot seat also has the function of seat heating and ventilation, and supports six-way adjustment, so that passengers can find a more comfortable sitting position.

As for the size, the length, width and height of Xingyue L reach 4770/1895/1689(mm) respectively, and the wheelbase is 2845 mm. Although it is a compact SUV, its space strength can be comparable to that of a medium-sized joint venture SUV. In addition to the luggage of a group of four people can be easily loaded in the trunk, the "Erlang legs" can be easily tilted in the back row, which is completely out of the spatial level impression of the "compact SUV" in the impression.

It is not difficult to find that the "top match" of Xingyue L is only the "entry level" price level of the joint venture compact SUV, which brings the performance strength comparable to that of the joint venture medium-sized SUV, so it is not difficult to understand why it can sell so well.

tagOnce, some people compared French cars to "sweet dumplings", meaning "all the good things are in them". In my opinion, today’s Xingyue L is more like a "zongzi". Under the glamorous appearance, it still retains a "heart" full of sincerity. Therefore, although the Star Yue L is not as good as the joint venture model at the same level in terms of brand premium ability, I believe that anyone who has tried the Star Yue L will vote with their wallets. (Text/Cheyou car information)