Reporter Xia Jieyi Intern reporter Wei Zhaoyang

In June 2023, Li Li, a nurse from Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Stomatological Hospital"), received a notice from the hospital asking her to sign a resignation application. Lily feels expect the unexpected. She has worked in this hospital for three years, and hopes that she can continue to work. What makes Li Li feel suddenly is, "Party A in this resignation agreement is a property management company, which I have never heard of. At that time, the hospital leaders said that after signing this resignation agreement, they would give us a re-examination and solve the problem of turning positive. I didn’t think much and signed it immediately. "

Li Li told this magazine that she saw the recruitment announcement issued by the Stomatological Hospital in the second half of 2020. After registration, she passed the written test and interview and became a nurse in this public top three stomatological hospital. The examiner in the interview was the dean of the Stomatological Hospital at that time. She never knew there was another property company. Looking back now, the only thing that feels a little strange is that she didn’t remember signing any contracts when she joined the company. But in this Li Li’s past employment experience, it seems that it is not a big flaw. Before Li Li worked in a private dental clinic, there was no labor contract signed there. Moreover, she found out that some older nurses in stomatological hospitals did not have labor contracts.

What’s more, after joining the company, she was satisfied with the working environment of the hospital and felt that the working atmosphere was simple. "Every day, I came to work, and the cooperation with doctors was also very tacit, and there was no interpersonal problem." Compared with other public general hospitals, the working hours here are reasonable and the work intensity is not high, from eight to five. After working for three years, Li Li’s monthly income can basically reach six or seven thousand yuan, which is a good treatment in third-tier cities.

"I am very proud and cherish being a nurse in a top three hospital." Li Li said that three other nurses interviewed by Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital also expressed similar feelings. The only thing that makes the nurses feel the fly in the ointment is that the hospital has never paid them five insurances and one gold. "The old nurse in the hospital said that this is the rule here, so we will wait until it turns positive."

Li Li’s so-called "regularization" refers to signing a formal labor contract directly with the hospital. In the recruitment announcement issued in 2020, the oral hospital’s rhetoric about the treatment of nurses was vague: "Stomatologist posts enjoy the salary of Hohhot institutions and five insurances and one gold, while other posts are treated according to academic qualifications and other conditions." It has been Li Li’s expectation for three years to become a formal contract worker and enjoy the same salary as the staff. However, in June 2023, after she and more than 40 nurses signed the resignation application according to the requirements of the hospital, they failed to wait for the news of "turning positive", but waited for the notice of the hospital that "the contract will not be renewed when it expires".

The hospital told the nurses whose contracts expired that they were actually employees of Lido Property in Inner Mongolia, a third-party labor dispatch company hired by the hospital, and because the cooperation relationship between the hospital and the company was terminated, the nurses automatically "resigned". Subsequently, the hospital signed a temporary labor contract with the nurses. According to the contract, nurses can continue to work in the hospital until December 31, 2023, and they must leave when a new batch of recruited nurses enter the job.

Most of these nurses joined in 2020, but there are also some old employees who have worked for 5 years and 8 years, including many lactating mothers and pregnant women. They not only spent the growth period of rapid performance growth with the hospital, but also experienced the test of epidemic situation for 3 years. "I remember sending us to the community site for support in February 2022. On that day, it was MINUS 10 degrees Celsius, and the snow was very thick. We stood in the outdoor tent, repeatedly applying disinfectant and collecting nucleic acid, and our hands were frozen purple and unconscious. A colleague also fell into the problem of shaking hands, which has not been good so far. When the infection tide broke out in Hohhot, we were sent to the shelter for three months. In order to track the positive patients regularly, we often got up in the early morning to collect nucleic acids, and we could only sleep for three or four hours every day. Because of mental stress and lack of rest, a pregnant colleague also gave birth, and we were all heartbroken. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the hospital promised that we would solve the problem of turning positive when we came back. Why is it all different now? " Li Li felt cheated and thought that the reason why the hospital let them leave was unreasonable. She decided to ask the hospital for an explanation with other nurses.

Are nurses employees of a third-party labor dispatch company? On this point, both sides hold their own words. The hospital’s president, Da Mou, said that the nurses signed a labor contract with Lido Property Company in Inner Mongolia when they joined the company, and the hospital kept the contract evidence. Damou admitted that since the nurses joined the company, the property company has never paid five insurances and one gold. "We will urge them (the property company) to solve the problem as soon as possible, and the compensation will be compensated."

Several interviewed nurses told us that the so-called contract signed with the property management company was a contract with blank and unknown content after the hospital asked them to sign the resignation application in June 2023. After the resignation dispute, they obtained a copy of the contract from the hospital and found that Party A wrote "Lido Property Company in Inner Mongolia" and Party B’s post said "Care Worker". Nurses think that this is the hospital’s "stealing the column", and "our nurse’s practice certificates are all registered in the stomatological hospital. How can we change from nurses to nursing workers?"

Why did you end the employment of these nurses? Dean Damou explained that these oral nurses who were forced to leave their jobs were indeed "outstanding" in their usual work performance, and it was not easy to cultivate them. However, last year, the Hohhot Municipal Health and Wellness Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Health and Wellness Committee") issued a regulation for all affiliated hospitals, requiring nurses who participated in the open recruitment examination to have a bachelor’s degree or above. "At that time, the nurses took part in the examination, which was not a formal examination organized by the hospital and controlled by the Health and Health Commission, but was organized by the property management company … We are also a tertiary hospital now, and people entering tertiary hospitals are required to take the examination. Most of these nurses are junior college and secondary school students. After the promulgation of the new regulations last year, it is a bit difficult for them to turn positive. "

According to the hospital, the relationship between these nurses and the hospital is labor dispatch rather than labor. According to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China, employers can only use dispatched workers in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs; The duration shall not exceed 6 months, and the number of dispatched workers used by the employing unit shall not exceed 10% of its total employment. A lawyer who has served as a legal adviser to several hospitals and handled similar labor disputes told this magazine that nurses belong to the core position of the main business of hospitals and cannot be regarded as temporary, auxiliary or alternative positions. In addition, most of the nurses employed by Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital have worked for more than three years, accounting for nearly 17% of the total staff.

Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital, formerly known as "Hohhot Stomatological Hospital", was founded in 1985. It is located near the South Second Ring Road in Yuquan District, Hohhot, in the east of the First Hospital of Hohhot. It is a four-storey blue-and-white building, which is not very eye-catching, with only more than 230 employees in the hospital. Li Li remembers that when she was a student, this stomatological hospital was not well-known among nurses, and all the students from junior colleges went to large public general hospitals with better pay.

Six or seven years ago, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital embarked on the fast lane of rapid development. In 2017, it was approved as the "core unit of the National Center for Clinical Medicine of Stomatology", and passed the top three evaluation in December 2018, becoming the only public top three stomatological hospital in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was awarded the excellent performance appraisal unit of municipal institutions in the next year. According to the official website information of the hospital, the business volume of the hospital increased by 631.4% in 2020 compared with that in 2012. In the performance appraisal of the national tertiary public hospitals in that year, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital ranked 28th in the national tertiary public stomatological hospital.

Perhaps due to the rapid growth of business volume, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital started a wave of large-scale recruitment. According to its WeChat official account information, the hospital issued five recruitment announcements from 2018 to 2020, recruiting dozens of medical staff. At that time, nursing education only required junior college. Most of the nurses who were forced to "leave" this time entered the hospital in two large-scale recruitment in 2020.

Li Li was born in the countryside around Hohhot. Her father was a truck driver, her mother was a housewife, and her parents’ education level was less than junior high school. Li Li followed her parents to work in the city since she was a child, lived a poor life and rented a house. Her primary school and junior high school were both studying in Hohhot, but because she failed to settle down in the city, the senior high school had to go back to the county near her hometown to study, and in 2016, she was admitted to a junior college nursing major in Inner Mongolia.

Li Li chose nursing major at that time because of "good employment". According to the statistics of the National Health and Family Planning Commission (now the National Health and Hygiene Commission), by the end of 2015, the total number of registered nurses in China was 3.241 million, and the national doctor-nurse ratio was only 1∶1.07, which just reached parity, and there was still a great gap in the demand for nurses. At that time, the qualifications of nurses were mainly secondary school students and junior college students, and nurses with bachelor degree or above only accounted for 14.6%. Nursing major is an excellent choice for rural children with low education like Li Li. "I don’t have to worry about finding a job, I can go to a big hospital, and my income is stable."

But when Li Li graduated in 2019, the situation in the job market has changed. "I have signed up for several public top three hospitals, and the competition is particularly fierce. Hundreds of people compete for several positions. The most exaggerated one even recruits 20 people with more than 3,000 people." Li Li took part in three or four written tests in public hospitals, but failed to make the shortlist, so she had to work in a private dental clinic first.

Rollin Wang, another nurse who joined in the same period, recalled that in 2020, there were more than 70 nurses recruited in two batches, and their life trajectories were very similar-most of them came from rural areas in Inner Mongolia or migrant workers’ families in Hohhot, and graduated from technical secondary schools or junior colleges. In addition to the fresh graduates, there are some former graduates who have been employed in private dental clinics and township health clinics, and signed up after seeing the recruitment information of stomatological hospitals. It was through this channel that Rollin Wang successfully passed the written examination and interview, and became a nurse in this public 3A stomatological hospital.

"I felt very lucky at the time." Rollin Wang said that among the college students in the same period, only about 10% were able to go to public 3A hospitals. Compared with large general hospitals, stomatological hospitals are not high in work intensity, and there are almost no night shifts; Compared with private clinics, nurses will not be assigned sales tasks, there is no performance pressure, and their positions are more stable.

Working in a stomatological hospital, Rollin Wang often stops for a whole day, but because she likes it, she seldom feels tired. Her job is mainly to clean and prepare instruments, and provide timely assistance to doctors according to patients’ different conditions. Years of four-handed operation (the work of stomatology needs doctors and nurses to work together) have formed a solid tacit understanding with doctors in departments. "Basically, I can predict the next operation of doctors, and I can know what they need with one look."

As the only public top three stomatological hospital in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, there are a lot of tourists here. Many nurses recalled that during the three-year epidemic, the traffic of stomatological hospitals was still growing, and many patients came from other counties and cities in the province. "After 8: 00 in the morning, it is difficult to get the number. The waiting room is full from morning till night, and the doctors in the outpatient department have to work overtime for an hour or two every day to finish reading it." In the second half of 2022, due to the outbreak of the epidemic in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the hospital stopped for about three months, but even so, Rollin Wang remembered that in 2022, the leader mentioned in his year-end speech that the hospital still made a profit of nearly 5 million, which was "rare among peers". Nurses recalled that during their work, their monthly performance income rose by nearly 1000 yuan every year.

Because they "cherish" this job, the nurses have been waiting patiently for the job. However, at the end of July and the beginning of August, 2023, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital passed the third-class review, and was upgraded from a municipal hospital to a provincial hospital, renamed "Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital". It was also around this time that the hospital leaders told the nurses that "the contract will not be renewed when it expires".

In October, 2023, Stomatological Hospital issued a new announcement on the selection of human resources service companies to undertake personnel recruitment and examination services. More than a month later, the hospital issued a recruitment announcement again, recruiting personnel with filing system, including 58 nurses, but requiring full-time undergraduate education or above. This made Li Li more worried about her future. She found it difficult to find another job as a nurse in a public hospital. "Most of our nurses are now in their 30s. I am old and the time has passed. I really don’t know where else to go. "

In the job market of nursing specialty, the water temperature has been changing. One of the most obvious changes is in the academic requirements.

After combing the recruitment announcements of contract staff in nine hospitals affiliated to the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot, we found that from 2014 to 2018, only one hospital required nurses to have a bachelor’s degree or above, but from 2019 to 2023, most hospitals upgraded the requirements of nurses’ academic qualifications to a bachelor’s degree, and the number of specialist registration positions was obviously limited. After 2023, all three hospitals that publish nurse recruitment information require a bachelor’s degree or above.

At the same time, the academic structure of nurses is also changing. According to the data of National Health Commission, in 2022, 30.4% of nurses in China had bachelor degree or above, while in 2015, only 14.6% had bachelor degree or above. The expansion of academic qualifications has brought about an overall rise in the hospital’s recruitment requirements for nurses. Many graduating nursing college students told this magazine that in the past two years, public top three hospitals in first-tier cities and provincial capitals have almost stopped recruiting college students. A college student in Guangzhou said: "In the past, three or four offer were randomly selected, but now the junior three can’t get in, and even the mental hospital in my hometown (Shantou) has to be an undergraduate."

A student from Fujian College told us that only 10% of the outstanding students in the class can find jobs in public top-three hospitals, and some students are diverted to ordinary public hospitals in small cities in the fourth and fifth lines, but half of them still failed to get an offer, and they were unsuccessful in exams in which thousands of people competed. Some students choose to continue to upgrade their academic qualifications, but cruelly, many hospitals will indicate in their recruitment announcements that they "do not accept undergraduate courses".

Some well-known hospitals have higher academic requirements for nursing staff than undergraduate courses. In November, 2023, the academic requirements for recruiting nursing staff in some positions in the Second Hospital of West China were Master’s degree, which caused public outcry. According to the data of official website of West China Second Hospital, as of December 2022, there were 1,600 nurses in the nursing department of the hospital, with a total of 1,295 undergraduate degrees, accounting for 81%; There are 107 graduate students, accounting for 7%, including 7 doctors.

In this dispute over nurses’ resignation, Da Mou, president of Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital, said that the Hohhot Health and Health Commission is taking the lead in solving the employment problem of these nurses, providing some posts in community hospitals, township health clinics and private stomatological clinics, and recommending nurses to compete for employment. However, many nurses said that they still want to continue to work in the stomatological hospital, which has both practical considerations and emotional needs. Rollin Wang expressed a sense of disappointment and anger at being abandoned: "We have survived the epidemic with the hospital and the top three review, but now we are forced to leave."

What puzzles these nurses who are caught in the resignation dispute is, is it true that their years of work experience in stomatology is not as valuable as their academic qualifications? Nurses are not "sophisticated" but more practical jobs. Should academic qualifications be used as a one-size-fits-all entry threshold?

Shao Dongsheng used to work in Beijing Stomatological Hospital, and now he is the director of Beijing Xinhe Dental Clinic, Prosthetic Department and Implant Department, with nearly 20 years’ experience. In his view, if a new nurse is not majoring in oral nursing or stomatology, but graduated from a general clinical major, it will take at least one to two years of training to become a qualified oral nurse: "A good oral nurse, you should know everything the doctor knows, the difference is that you can’t do it. Just say that pulling out a tooth, different dental conditions, what anesthetic to prepare, how much to use, what needles and instruments to use, you must be clear, you can’t wait for the doctor to say, otherwise it will prolong the tooth extraction time and aggravate the patient’s fear. "

Yuan Tian, a nurse who has worked in Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital for several years, is also one of the nurses who were forced to leave this time. After the contract expired, the hospital asked an experienced old nurse like her to stay for two more months and bring out the "new nurse". On one occasion, during tooth extraction, the patient swallowed and inhaled by mistake and went into anaphylactic shock. The new nurse was at a loss and almost missed the golden first aid time. "It’s just a work detail. It’s not easy to take a model for the patient, but it takes a long time to practice to take out a complete tooth model without making the patient sick and hurting his mouth."

In the interview with our reporter, many doctors in stomatology believe that the service level of nurses in this specialty is higher, and the service level is largely derived from the familiarity of the business, not the absolute level of education-the stomatology specialty requires doctors and nurses to operate with four hands, and the old nurses are familiar with the doctor’s treatment process and operating habits, but the new nurses are unfamiliar with the business, which will prolong the treatment time and reduce the sense of experience. "A very good nurse in our department is a college degree. After working here for five or six years, one person can top 10 people. When the doctor is busy, she will collect patients’ information and condition in advance, coordinate patients to go to different departments for examination, and give the most efficient plan according to the flow of people in the hospital. After the doctor finishes the treatment, she will also take the initiative to explain the precautions to the patient, and continue to observe and pay a return visit. But among young nurses nowadays, it is becoming more and more scarce to do this. " The chief physician of a public 3A stomatological hospital said.

China Hospital Talent Management and Discipline Management Committee is a think tank dedicated to the multi-dimensional connotation construction of hospitals. Its chairman Han Gendong and the nursing discipline health evaluation class Yang Mingying told this magazine that there are actually other solutions for experienced and outstanding medical staff with low academic qualifications, instead of repaying them across the board. Although in order to realize the positioning of "providing care for difficult and critically ill patients", the requirements of tertiary hospitals for nurses’ academic qualifications are generally higher, but for nurses with low academic qualifications who have been employed, they encourage hospitals to adopt the following strategies: "First, cooperate with relevant educational institutions to provide on-the-job education opportunities for medical staff with low academic qualifications, such as adult education, evening classes, self-study exams, etc.; Second, organize regular internal training, including professional knowledge, operational skills, communication skills and other content, to enhance their professional ability and comprehensive quality; Third, formulate appropriate professional title promotion policies to encourage low-educated medical staff to improve their own level. "

Damou, president of Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital, said that if nurses want to come back to work, the only way is to upgrade their academic qualifications and then participate in the open recruitment of hospitals. However, a "college-upgraded" nurse told this magazine that she had consulted the hospital personnel department about whether her education was qualified or not, but she was still rejected. "Personnel said that the first education must be a full-time undergraduate."

(At the request of the interviewee, Li Li, Rollin Wang and Yuan Tian are pseudonyms.)

　　In the autumn equinox, China ushered in the fifth China Farmers Harvest Festival.

　　On September 22nd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, extended festive congratulations and sincere condolences to farmers and comrades working on the front of agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels should thoroughly implement the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, strengthen food security, stabilize the basic agricultural sector, consolidate and expand the achievements in tackling poverty, solidly promote rural revitalization, and promote the realization of richer rural areas, happier lives and more beautiful rural areas. Farmers all over the country should actively participate in the practice of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, so as to make life more prosperous and live in by going up one flight of stairs!

　　According to the latest data, China’s autumn grain area exceeded 1.3 billion mu this year, and 246 million mu has been harvested at present. Autumn grain is growing well in most parts of the country, especially corn, which accounts for more than half of autumn grain output, is generally better than last year.

　　In the past ten years, China has adhered to the road of connotative modern agricultural development, and promoted the transformation of agricultural development from relying on resource elements to innovation-driven, and agricultural modernization has reached a new level.

　　"Now farming is very worry-free. I planted 12 acres alone." Looking at the rows of rice, Ou Bingde, a villager in Tucheng Village, Yuduo Town, Qianxi City, Guizhou Province, was full of joy.

　　Old Europe’s "peace of mind" comes from the construction of high-standard farmland. In 2020, Yuduo Town built more than 2,000 mu of high-standard farmland, and leveled scattered fields and sloping fields into large fields and flat land. At the same time, flood drainage ditches and irrigation facilities were continuously improved, and tractor roads were repaired to the fields, and they were once again "alive" piecemeal.

　　In recent years, Guizhou has taken the construction of high-standard farmland as an important starting point to consolidate the foundation of modern agricultural development, accelerated agricultural modernization, turned grain fields into "fertile fields", and laid a solid foundation for stable grain production and food security.

　　"People don’t eat in the valley, and the valley is not born." At the end of 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that cultivated land should be protected like giant pandas.

　　△ Jilin Province is located in the world-famous "Golden Corn Belt" and "Golden Rice Belt". On September 8th, rice in Baicheng, Jilin Province was harvested mechanically.

　　Jilin Province has set up three core demonstration bases for the protection and utilization of 10,000 mu of black land, and Chenjiadian Village in Nong ‘an County is one of them. At present, patches of corn in the village are growing happily, waiting for the particles to return to the warehouse.

　　In Chenjiadian village, the surface of the crop straw was exposed after leaving the field, and the soil structure was destroyed by repeated ploughing … … Over time, not only the grain production is reduced, but also the burning of straw brings environmental pollution.

　　In order to increase grain yield, Chenjiadian Village has implemented no-tillage and sowing conservation tillage — — After the autumn harvest, straw mulching and returning to the field is equivalent to covering the black land with a quilt; Spring ploughing and direct sowing in the coming year will not only reduce wind erosion, but also enrich the soil fertility.

　　In addition, Jilin Province raised the subsidy standard for conservation tillage from 55 yuan to 70 yuan this year, with an implementation area of 30.5 million mu.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that since the beginning of this year, China has strengthened the construction of farmland infrastructure, vigorously promoted the protection and improvement of cultivated land fertility, and increased grain production capacity.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. A series of effective measures have improved the level of cultivated land fertility and provided strong support for autumn grain production and harvest this year.

　　Sometimes, the harvest has arrived.

　　Harvesters and grain trucks shuttle back and forth in more than 1.2 million mu of corn fields in hua county, Anyang, Henan Province.

　　In the soybean-corn banded compound planting field in Etuokeqian Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, harvesters are busy working, harvesting, separating and threshing soybeans … … … …

　　"We should put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization." Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Heilongjiang Beidahuang and sent a message to the vast number of agricultural scientific and technological personnel.

　　Today, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 61%. As an important driving force, science and technology have changed the traditional mode of production.

　　△ Staff of Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park in Lushan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province are scanning the digital chips on the ears of Huyang cubs.

　　Lvshan Township, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province is "the hometown of China Huyang", and Huyang Smart Recycling Industrial Park is the main local Huyang breeding base. Relying on the intelligent management platform of Hu sheep, the technicians can know as well as how much feed a sheep eats and how much meat it grows in a day. There are 50,000 Hu sheep in the 320-mu breeding area, and 16 technicians can manage them.

　　Shuangmiao Village, Qiaolin Street, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is an important vegetable producing area in the Yangtze River Delta. The plant factory here covers an area of 4,488 square meters, and only five people are needed to complete the long-term production work throughout the year. By means of hydroponics and intensive planting, the growth cycle of vegetables planted in the field for two months only takes more than 20 days, and the yield of the same area is more than 50 times higher than that planted in the field.

　　A small mobile phone can easily manage the watering and fertilization of hundreds of acres of land and raise thousands of sheep … … New technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things and even blockchain have blossomed in many fields.

　　Advanced science and technology, machinery and equipment and production methods are painting a happy new agricultural scene and playing a bumper harvest pastoral symphony on the vast countryside.

　　△ On September 19, in Yangchan Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province, villagers were drying crops in front of the tulou.

　　In the tulou group in Yangchan Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province, the villagers grabbed the fine weather and dried the crops — — Golden corn, orange pumpkin, light yellow walnut, fiery red pepper … … Presenting a colorful "autumn picture".

　　Based on the beautiful harvest, the agricultural tourism is deeply integrated, attracting more and more tourists to enter the countryside.

　　In Zhanqi Village, Chengdu, Sichuan, the western Sichuan dwellings with white walls and blue tiles are patchwork, and sightseeing in car ferry shuttles.

　　In the online service hall of the characteristic industry of "Wonderful Battle Flag", many tourists are buying agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhanqi Village, he asked the inheritor of Tang Chang’s shoe-making skills how to make handmade shoes and bought a pair of handmade shoes.

　　Tianfu Farming Culture Museum, Yili Old Street and the 18th Square in the countryside have become popular tourist attractions in rural areas. Pixian watercress, round root radish and other special products are deeply loved by the market, and "Sichuan Zhanqi Rural Revitalization Training College" has attracted a large number of students … … In 2021, Zhanqi Village received about 1.06 million tourists, achieving a tourism income of 46.69 million yuan, and embarked on a revitalization road of collective economic appreciation, agricultural production increase and farmers’ income increase.

　　△ The children carried out research activities at the Smart Farm in Tayuanzhuang Village, Zhengding, Hebei Province.

　　Tayuanzhuang, Zhengding, Hebei, is located on the Hutuo River.

　　Four seasons picking garden, green agricultural products in smart farm, automatic production line in central kitchen, and tourism formats such as research and experience, modern agriculture has given Tayuanzhuang a new vitality.

　　Nine years ago, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited here, he emphasized that agriculture should be industrialized, old-age care should be marketized and tourism should be standardized.

　　In 2019, the collective annual income of Tayuanzhuang Village exceeded 20 million yuan and entered a well-off society ahead of schedule.

　　Tayuanzhuang didn’t stop there. In 2020, the Tayuanzhuang Tongfu Rural Revitalization Demonstration Park with a total investment of 2 billion yuan was completed, which promoted the deep integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the continuous extension and improvement of the industrial chain, the rapid development of related industries, and a new path of rural revitalization with pastoral gold became clearer.

　　"It is conditional to expand the space for industrial value-added and efficiency-enhancing through the whole industrial chain and create more opportunities for employment and income increase." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to actively develop the agricultural product processing industry, optimize the industrial layout, promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brand names to selling finished products, and leave more value-added income in the county.

　　In order to improve the employment and entrepreneurship support policies and attract migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel and scientific and technological personnel to innovate and start businesses in rural areas, China has built more than 2,200 rural innovation and entrepreneurship parks and incubation training bases, with a total of 11.2 million people returning home to innovate and start businesses.

　　At present, more than 8,000 agricultural industrialization consortia have been cultivated and established nationwide, which has improved the interest linkage mechanism, broadened the channels for farmers to obtain employment and increase income, and made agriculture a promising industry.

　　The heavy harvest is written on the land of China and reflected in the hearts of villagers.

　　"the five grains are ripe, and the family is full." Colorful farming culture condenses the surging power of Chinese civilization, and the struggling Chinese children make agriculture glow with vitality in the new era.

　　Chief Producer Qian Wei Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Ou Zhang

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Editor Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Proofread Cheng Yu

　　[Engine Technology] How to reduce fuel consumption? This problem is believed to be one of the performance parameters that many car companies and consumers are most concerned about. Indeed, lower fuel consumption can allow consumers to enjoy technology while also having a lower car cost. Whether it is new energy or various new engine technologies, many of them are born in pursuit of economy. So in this era when automobile engine technologies are in full bloom, it seems that they also have their own set of methods to "reduce engine consumption". How did they do it? Today, let’s take a brief look at Chery’s new 1.5T engine code-named SQRE4T15B.

　　First of all, about the detailed introduction of this engine, we will carry out the following details such as engine disassembly in the future. Today, let’s talk about a concept: thermal efficiency. What is thermal efficiency? Does an engine with high thermal efficiency necessarily have high output? In fact, in the engine theory, thermal efficiency generally refers to the ratio of mechanical energy converted by the engine to thermal energy generated after fuel combustion, so we can know from this formula that this data actually reflects the efficiency of converting fuel into mechanical energy, that is, the higher the thermal efficiency, the more mechanical energy can be converted under unit fuel consumption. In fact, this index has little correlation with power performance, and it reflects the conversion efficiency of fuel more than the output of the engine itself. This is like a person who eats very little, but absorbs enough, but this does not mean that he is a strong person. Do you understand this description?

　　So back to the theme, the engine we are going to talk about today is not really a new friend. It is an improved version of the Chery 1.5T engine code-named SQRE4T15. Although we haven’t learned in detail what the new engine has optimized, there is one technical parameter that is remarkable: the thermal efficiency reaches 37.1%. This index is even close to the thermal efficiency index of the previous generation internal combustion engine, which belongs to the highest thermal efficiency among domestic engines.

　　Like most China brands today, Chery has also equipped this new engine with many internationally renowned suppliers’ products. A simple inventory will reveal that it includes Honeywell’s turbocharger, BorgWarner’s timing chain structure, Scheaeffler’s valve train and so on.

　　At this stage, we know that this new engine not only has high thermal efficiency, but also will work with a 6-speed dual gearbox, becoming the mainstream powertrain of Chery brand in the future. At this stage, this combination will be equipped with Chery 1.5T dual-clutch gearbox. As for its fuel consumption, we will evaluate it for you at the first time.

Editor’s comment:

　　From the perspective of thermal efficiency, Chery has indeed made progress this time. Although there is still a certain gap between the thermal efficiency of 37.1% and other brands, I believe it still has room for improvement, at least technically. On March 21st, Chery will officially announce the engine with one of the best thermal efficiency among China brands, and we will go to the scene to participate in the report, so please pay attention. (Text/Figure car home Shu Ning)

[On May 29th, the soda ash market stabilized and the enterprises had a strong wait-and-see attitude]
Today, the domestic soda ash market continues to maintain stability. The price of light soda ash in Northeast China is 2250-2450 yuan/ton, and the price of heavy soda ash is 2300-2500 yuan/ton; The price of light soda ash in southwest China is 2200-2300 yuan/ton, and the price of heavy soda ash is 2300-2400 yuan/ton.
Soda soda enterprises started to maintain stability, the market supply was sufficient, and enterprises were waiting for orders to be placed, and more orders were delivered in the early stage. Recently, the price of soda ash has not changed much, and the quotation of enterprises has remained firm.
The downstream market demand remained just needed, and the soda ash market remained at a high level.

【汽车之家朔州优惠促销频道】目前，正在朔州地区开展大力度的优惠活动，最高优惠额度达到了2.8万元，最低起售价格仅为17.86万元。对于有意购买eπ008的消费者来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会。为了获取更多优惠详情，请点击报价表格中的“查提车价”链接，争取更高的优惠幅度。

eπ008的外观设计极具未来感，前脸采用了流线型的造型，配以独特的LED大灯和锐利的进气格栅，展现出强烈的科技气息。整体风格简洁大气，车身线条流畅，营造出极具动感的视觉效果。

eπ008车身长宽高分别为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距为3025mm，前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm。车身侧面线条流畅，搭配21寸轮圈，采用265/45 R21的轮胎规格，展现出强烈的运动感和时尚气息。

eπ008的内饰设计简洁时尚，中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的高清触控屏幕，支持多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制。方向盘采用真皮材质，提供手动上下及前后调节功能。车内前排和后排均配备USB和Type-C接口，同时前排还具备手机无线充电功能。座椅采用仿皮材质，驾驶座和副驾驶座均支持加热、通风和电动调节功能，驾驶位座椅还额外提供按摩功能和头枕扬声器。此外，第二排座椅可调节靠背和腿托，后排座椅还支持比例放倒，为乘客提供舒适的乘坐体验。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率为108千瓦（147马力），最大扭矩达到210牛·米。该发动机采用直列四缸布局，配合电动车单速变速箱，为车辆提供强劲的动力输出和平顺的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的外观赞不绝口，她表示：“外形很大气！前脸很帅！颜值高！开出去回头率很高！车标也简洁！”这无疑为eπ008的外观设计增添了更多的肯定。

Recently, Li Xiaohua, a hair stylist in Huaihua, Hunan Province, became popular on the Internet because of her exquisite skills and considerate service. She was called "People’s Barber" by netizens, and her haircut price remained in 30 yuan, which promoted the surrounding business. However, her popularity also attracted ridicule and slander from some colleagues, arguing that Xiaohua directly ruined the whole hairdressing industry, and the whole industry directly regressed for more than ten years because of her appearance. Xiaohua said that many colleagues came to study, which made it difficult for ordinary customers to arrange numbers. She hoped that more ordinary customers could have their hair cut conveniently.

Channel network integrates extreme news, Jinyun, etc.

As we all know, its powertrain has always been a 2.0T four-cylinder self-developed, and the transmission system uses the brand-name 8AT gearbox. This time, the brand-new one was directly upgraded to a 3.0T six-cylinder machine, and then the vertical gearbox independently developed by 9AT Great Wall was used in the brand-new tank 300.

In this way, the domestic hard-core off-road vehicle completely solved the embarrassing situation of no six-cylinder machine, and China’s own brand hard-core off-road vehicle went to the next city.

This car is the 3.0t spy photos of the tank 300. The appearance and interior of this car are no different from those of the ordinary 2.0T four-cylinder version of the tank 300. This car must change its heart and not change its shell. On the one hand, reducing the cost is greatly improved, and on the other hand, it greatly improves the cost performance of this car, especially the hard-core off-road vehicle, surpassing the 600, which sells for millions.

At the same time, the latest 3.0T+9AT six-cylinder version of Tank 300 can easily surpass those with a selling price of about 600,000 yuan, and even those with a value of 4 million yuan can also be crushed by this six-cylinder version of Tank 300, which can surpass any international famous car in the field of hard-core off-road performance.

The brand-new six-cylinder version of Tank 300 is a small change of this car in the past three years. In less than three years, the cumulative total sales of Tank 300 alone exceeded 200,000 units of the traditional fuel version, and then the hybrid version was added. However, Tank 300 is most worth looking forward to, and this 3.0T six-cylinder version is also the most likely to increase sales. After all, in the hard-core off-road vehicle circle and players, the traditional fuel-powered hard-core off-road vehicle.

To be honest, there is nothing to say about the exterior interior of the car. What does the ordinary 2.0T tank 300 look like? It is basically the same. The front face of the car is still the conventional grille, and the wading throat is cancelled. Yes, the car side is still equipped with iron guardrail, but the slight difference is the 18-inch rim of the car, and the height of the car body is slightly higher than that of the four-cylinder version of the tank 300, and the suspension stroke is longer, which also improves the off-road performance of this car.

In less than three years, the cumulative total sales volume of Tank 300 exceeded 200,000 units. It has a golden power combination of 2.0T+8AT, with a peak torque of 227 HP and 387 Nm. In the off-road vehicle circle, it has more than 95% off-road performance of Jeep herdsman because of its low price in its early 200,000 s, which is why Tank 300 achieved great success before.

The six-cylinder version of the brand-new tank 300 directly uses non-loaded body, professional off-road chassis, central transfer box with locking function, front and rear electronically controlled differential lock, new generation ATS all-terrain control system, turning and crawling mode, etc., which can easily cope with all kinds of terrain, and the hard-core off-road strength is not lost, but it only needs half the price, so it can be said that the same level is unmatched. In addition, for off-road "enthusiasts", the tank with enhanced official performance is 300 3.0T

The official has not disclosed the horsepower and torque of the car for the time being, but it can be seen from the six-cylinder engine of the tank 500 that the car should have a maximum of 360 horsepower and a peak torque of 500 Nm, but the official probability will weaken some power and torque. After all, the car does not need as powerful horsepower and torque as the tank 500, and it is appropriate to weaken it at all. Even so, the upgraded six-cylinder model of the tank 300 can beat the million Toyota Land Patrol LC300 in book data.

The 3.0T six-cylinder model is enough for the German hard-core off-road vehicles to tremble again, and they don’t need the blessing of new energy technology. Domestic brands are enough to crush Toyota Land Patrol and Land Rover with a price of one million only in the field of traditional fuel vehicles.

CCTV News:In spring and March, spring blooms. On March 23rd, News Network reported the positive development trends in agriculture, consumption, energy, health, transportation, ecology and other fields. Combined with the announcement of a series of policies to promote development, China’s modernization showed a myriad of weather, and its high-quality development made steady progress, braving the wind and waves.

[Policy "combination boxing" forms a joint force to help high-quality development]

The General Administration of Customs issued 18 measures to support the high-quality development of Inner Mongolia.

Recently, the General Administration of Customs issued the "Specific Measures on Promoting the High-quality Development of Inner Mongolia and Striving to Write a New Chapter of Chinese Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as "Specific Measures"), comprehensively unblocking the logistics channels, optimizing the business environment at ports, and helping the high-quality development of the autonomous region.

The "Specific Measures" have formed 18 support measures from four aspects: supporting the construction of the open corridor in Inner Mongolia, supporting the high-quality development of the Central European trains in Inner Mongolia, supporting the construction of the opening platform in Inner Mongolia, and supporting the development of advantageous industries in Inner Mongolia.

In supporting the construction of Inner Mongolia’s open corridor, the Customs proposed to focus on supporting the innovative customs clearance mode of ports, improving the level of port opening, strengthening the joint development between ports and hinterland, and improving the port’s public health and safety guarantee capacity.

Focusing on supporting the high-quality development of China-Europe trains in Inner Mongolia, the "Specific Measures" proposed to improve the facilitation level of China-Europe trains and strengthen international cooperation between China, Mongolia and Russia.

Various platforms for opening to the outside world are an important support for boosting Inner Mongolia’s high-level opening to the outside world. The "Specific Measures" proposes to support the application for the construction of China’s pilot free trade zone, promote the development of comprehensive bonded zones and bonded supervision sites, and promote the innovative development of border trade.

In order to support the development of advantageous and characteristic industries in Inner Mongolia, the Specific Measures also proposes to support the development of key industries, expand the export of characteristic agricultural and food products, support the import of high-quality animals and plants and their products, optimize the quarantine supervision of grain entry, and improve the level of customs clearance facilitation for imported bulk resource commodities.

In the next step, Hohhot Customs and Manzhouli Customs will continue to follow up and play a greater role in China Unicom’s domestic and international dual cycle.

AEO Certification to Build a New Supervision Mechanism Based on Credit

Customs is located at the "meeting hub" of domestic and international double circulation. How can it be "managed, released and cleared quickly"? At present, the customs regards AEO system as a starting point to consolidate the basic foreign trade, and strives to build a new supervision mechanism based on credit.

AEO, the certified operator, is the core system in WCO’s Standard Framework for Global Trade Safety and Facilitation. The customs certifies the credit status, law-abiding degree and safety level of enterprises, and the enterprises that pass the certification can get preferential facilities from the customs, thus promoting global supply chain security and trade facilitation, and realizing mutual benefit and smooth trade between enterprises and enterprises.

In Chengdu, Sichuan, this AEO advanced certification enterprise in the comprehensive bonded zone fully enjoys the double bonus of special supervision area and credit certification policy.

According to the statistics of Chengdu Customs, in the first two months of this year, the import and export of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone was 67.49 billion yuan, an increase of 22%, and its scale returned to the first place in the national comprehensive insurance zone. The total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan reached 158.8 billion yuan, and both import and export values reached record highs in the same period, up 15% year-on-year.

In May this year, the 6th Global AEO Conference will be held in Shenzhen, China. It is estimated that more than 1,200 representatives from more than 180 countries (regions) will attend the conference. The Global AEO Conference is the highest-level global conference in the AEO field, and has been held for five times since 2012. The 6th Global AEO Conference will build a platform for co-construction and sharing, steadily expand institutional opening, promote global mutual recognition and coordination of AEO system, promote inclusive and sustainable global trade, launch China AEO brand and tell the story of China.

[The combination of favorable measures will make efforts to promote the continued growth of the consumer market]

Since the beginning of this year, a series of favorable measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption have been combined to promote the continued growth of the consumer market.

Spring is just right now, and flowers bloom for the second time. Enjoy spring flowers, taste spring tea, see spring scenery, taste spring fresh and other consumer scenes, and promote the rapid release of consumer demand such as transportation, catering, accommodation, cultural and sports leisure. According to the big data of the travel platform, since March, the average daily booking volume of tickets for flower viewing scenic spots and the booking volume of flower viewing and group tours have increased by 50% year-on-year. From the consumption of ice and snow at the beginning of the year to the consumption of visiting relatives during the Spring Festival holiday, and now to the consumption in spring, the consumer market has frequent highlights and constant heat. In the first two months of this year, retail sales of services increased by 12.3% year-on-year.

While the expansion of service consumption has boosted, since the beginning of this year, the state has promoted the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobile appliances, home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, and continuously optimized market supply. In the first two months of this year, the growth rate of retail sales of housing-related commodities accelerated, with the retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, furniture, building and decoration materials increasing by 5.7%, 4.6% and 2.1% respectively.

According to the latest data, in the first two months of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.5% year-on-year, and among the commodities above designated size, the retail sales of over 80% categories increased. Among them, the retail sales of sports and entertainment products and communication equipment increased by double digits year-on-year; The retail volume of new energy passenger cars increased by 37.2% year-on-year; The national online retail sales reached 2,153.5 billion yuan, up 15.3% year-on-year, and new e-commerce modes such as live delivery and instant retail continued to maintain rapid growth.

In the future, with the steady expansion of consumption space, the continuous expansion of application scenarios and the rapid development of new consumption, China’s consumer market is expected to continue to grow.

[A fiery scene in the field of hope, many measures to help stabilize crops and increase production]

All localities seize the agricultural season and promote agricultural production in spring in an orderly manner

All localities seized the agricultural season and promoted the work of agricultural production in spring in an orderly manner.

Wheat spring tube is now entering a critical period. Anhui organized agricultural technicians and science and technology commissioners to increase technical guidance for spring ploughing production, and all levels of finance integrated funds of 1 billion yuan to ensure the prevention and control of major wheat diseases and insect pests; More than 60 million mu of winter wheat in Shandong entered the period of turning green, and 72,000 local agricultural technicians went deep into the fields to promote the green yield-increasing technology of wheat. In Beijing, agricultural experts went to nearly 20 typical plots such as Henan Zhai Town in Miyun and Doudian Town in Fangshan to guide the first fertilizer and water management of spring wheat; In Jiashan, Zhejiang Province, agriculture, electric power, water conservancy and other departments formed a special class for spring ploughing service to fully promote the construction of intelligent irrigation system, save water and increase efficiency, and help stabilize and increase crops.

Early rice production has been stepped up. More than 13 million mu of early rice in Guangdong began to be transplanted one after another. In Haifeng County, a major grain-growing county, the scale of early rice production custody service was expanded this year, providing farmers with full-process services such as mechanized transplanting and harvesting. In Guangxi, the rice planting area has now exceeded 26 million mu. This year, the number of intelligent agricultural machinery has been increased. At present, more than 3,000 Taipei Dou satellite navigation autopilot equipment and more than 7,000 agricultural drones have been invested.

Preparations for spring ploughing in various places were carried out in an orderly manner. Chifeng, Inner Mongolia vigorously promoted digital seedling raising this year, and improved the quality of seedlings through precision sowing, automatic sprinkler irrigation, intelligent temperature control and other equipment; In Fuxin, Liaoning Province, the ordinary seeder was reformed, and drip irrigation pipes were laid simultaneously during sowing to realize water saving and efficiency improvement in agriculture. In Mianyang, Sichuan, through the unified procurement of the town supply and marketing cooperatives and the distribution of the village supply and marketing cooperatives, the quality, price and supply of agricultural products are ensured; In Jilin, the rate of seeds and fertilizers delivered to households in the province is over 80%, and farmers have begun to select improved varieties, overhaul agricultural machinery and store fertilizers to prepare for this year’s spring ploughing.

National agricultural materials enter the peak period of purchase, and the supply of spring ploughing is guaranteed.

At present, with the orderly promotion of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the whole country has entered the peak period of purchasing agricultural materials. According to the dispatch of the special class of agricultural resources protection and supply in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the rate of fertilizer in place at the provincial level is 82.7%, and the rate at the county level is 77.1%. All localities are accelerating their household registration, and the progress is the same as normal.

Because the seed production area of corn, rice, soybean and other crops will generally increase in 2023, the total amount of seeds of grain and oil crops sown in spring and summer this year is sufficient, and the quality level is better than that of the previous year. Zhongnong Group, the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, signed an agreement with more than 400 agricultural enterprises in advance to ensure the supply of spring ploughing, and actively promoted the construction of the backbone storage and distribution network of agricultural materials. More than 600 transit warehouses were added throughout the country to distribute agricultural products to the grassroots in advance, and the supply of high-quality fertilizers, pesticides and seed products was increased through 125 agricultural service centers in China and more than 20,000 grassroots distribution service outlets.

At present, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural materials can meet the needs of spring ploughing production.

[Going Green] China will continue to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy]

The reporter learned from the National Energy Administration that in 2024, China will take a number of measures in the energy field to continuously promote energy green and low-carbon transformation and high-quality development to ensure energy security.　

In terms of consolidating the foundation of energy security, China will continue to consolidate and increase oil and gas production, reasonably maintain coal production capacity, increase strategic reserves and adjustment capabilities, and strengthen regional coordinated energy security.

In promoting the development of non-fossil energy, we will steadily promote the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases, hydropower and nuclear power, and continuously improve the green and low-carbon transformation policy system.

In terms of the transformation of energy utilization mode, China will increase the substitution of clean and low-carbon energy consumption, jointly promote energy conservation, pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the energy industry, and promote the formation of a green and low-carbon production and lifestyle.

Through these measures, in 2024, the total energy production in China will reach about 4.98 billion tons of standard coal, the power generation will reach about 9.96 trillion kWh, and the installed capacity of non-fossil energy will increase to about 55%. Wind power and solar energy accounted for more than 17% of the national power generation, and new achievements were made in the clean and efficient development and utilization of energy.

[Railway+Aviation+Canal+Bridge] The construction of China’s transportation power has been steadily advanced.

Sichuan: Banan high-speed railway successfully connected to the national "eight vertical and eight horizontal" railway network.

In the early morning of March 23rd, with the successful insertion of the last group of turnouts, the switch laying work of the existing Nanchong North Station of Bazhong-Nanchong High-speed Railway was completed, marking the successful access of Banan High-speed Railway to the national "eight vertical and eight horizontal" railway network, laying the foundation for its opening and operation during the year.

After the opening and operation of Banan high-speed railway, the shortest running time from Bazhong to Nanchong is about 35 minutes, from Chengdu to Chengdu is about 2 hours and 25 minutes, and from Chongqing to Chongqing is about 1 hour and 45 minutes, which will drive northeast Sichuan into the national high-speed railway network, promote the revitalization of the old revolutionary base areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi, and promote the coordinated development of the twin-city economic circle and regional economy in Chengdu and Chongqing.

There are 38 airports with annual passenger throughput above 10 million in China.

The reporter learned from the Civil Aviation Administration of China that in 2023, there were 259 transportation airports (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in China, with a passenger throughput of 1,259.766 million passengers and a cargo and mail throughput of 16.833 million tons. There are 38 transport airports with an annual passenger throughput of more than 10 million passengers, a net increase of 20 compared with the previous year, and the aviation market is steadily improving.

The main project of the waterway reconstruction project of the South Jiangsu section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal started.

The waterway reconstruction project of Wuxi section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was officially started recently, marking the official start of the main project of the waterway reconstruction project of Sunan section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Sunan section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 212.2 kilometers long and flows through Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi and Suzhou. It is planned that by 2025, the second-class waterway will be built on the whole line to realize the all-weather smooth sailing of 2000-ton ships.

The total import and export value of the port via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge exceeded 800 billion yuan.

The reporter learned from Gongbei Customs that since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in October 2018, the total import and export value through the bridge port reached 808.89 billion yuan in February this year. Among them, in the first two months of this year, the total import and export value of Daqiao Port reached 31.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%.

The first cross-border travel train from Beijing to Laos arrived this year.

In 2024, the first cross-border tourist train from Beijing to Laos started from Beijing Railway Station on March 18th, and arrived in Laos on the 22nd after visiting scenic spots in Zhangjiajie and Kunming. At 14: 45pm local time on 22nd, tourists arrived in Luang Prabang, the ancient capital of Laos, by China-Laos Railway D87 cross-border passenger train. Tourists will take the China-Laos Railway "online celebrity Train" and visit many tourist attractions such as the Grand Palace in Luang Prabang, the ancient capital of Laos, and Mount Phousi.

[China’s comprehensive construction of county medical community continues to expand the types of drugs used at the grassroots level]

The reporter learned from the National Health and Wellness Commission on March 23 that China has accelerated the construction of a compact county medical community, which has changed from a pilot stage to a comprehensive construction stage, and will basically achieve full coverage by the end of 2027.

According to reports, up to now, the proportion of medical treatment in primary health care institutions in China has reached 52%. The National Health and Wellness Commission will focus on promoting the construction of medical imaging, medical examination, ECG diagnosis, pathological diagnosis and other resources in the county this year, and gradually extend to the countryside to ensure that at least one person at or above the county-level leading hospital in each township health center is stationed in primary services all the year round.

At the same time, China will further optimize and improve the drug use guarantee mechanism at the grassroots level, continuously expand the types of drugs used for chronic diseases and common diseases, establish a drug shortage registration and distribution system at the grassroots level, and strengthen supervision and other full-chain pharmaceutical affairs management to ensure that people can use drugs with confidence.

[Looking at the strong recovery of China’s marine economy through data]

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that in 2023, China’s marine economy recovered strongly, with both quantity and quality rising.

The national marine production reached 9909.7 billion yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage points higher than the GDP growth rate; It accounted for 7.9% of GDP, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.

The marine manufacturing industry increased by 7% over the previous year, which was 2 percentage points higher than the national manufacturing growth rate. Among them, the marine shipbuilding industry grew by 17.6%, and the high-end, intelligent and green marine shipbuilding was solidly promoted. The international market share of offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry continues to lead the world.

Marine service industry boosts national economic growth. The added value of the marine transportation industry increased by 8.5%, the marine tourism industry increased by 10%, the tourism demand of residents was released, and cruise ships resumed at several cruise ports.

[Actively explore ways to make green mountains and green hills turn into Jinshan Yinshan smoother]　

Anji, Zhejiang: the first ecological product value transformation of soil and water conservation in China

Recently, the first value conversion transaction of soil and water conservation ecological products in China was signed in Anji, Zhejiang.

The product of this transaction is the 6-year management right of soil and water conservation eco-tourism resources in Hekou block, an ecologically clean small watershed in Shimenkeng, Huangpu River, Anji County, with a transaction amount of 33.28 million yuan. Shimenkeng ecological clean small watershed is about 57 square kilometers. In the past, due to all-reclamation farming and villagers’ low awareness of protection, soil erosion was serious here. After more than ten years of systematic management, the soil and water conservation rate in the basin has been significantly improved, the ecological environment has been significantly improved, and various values of ecological products have been upgraded simultaneously.

Cao Liyuan, head of the Planning Department of the Department of Soil and Water Conservation of the Ministry of Water Resources, said: "The transaction amount is mainly used for consolidating and improving the achievements of soil and water conservation and generating income for the villagers, which not only reflects the government’s leadership, but also benefits the masses and enterprises, and provides a new model for the value transformation of ecological products in other parts of the country."

This transaction also formed a set of algorithms for the value transformation of ecological products of soil and water conservation at the county level, which not only solved the problem of difficulty in the value of soil and water conservation basins, but also facilitated systematic management and precise development in the basins. For example, water projects such as rafting can be developed in river basins with large gap in Shan Ye and high eco-tourism value; In areas close to the river basin and with high soil conservation value, ecological agricultural products can be developed and planted.

Cheng Ping, member of the Party Committee and chief engineer of Anji County Water Conservancy Bureau, said: "There are 13 indicators for ecological products of soil and water conservation. Different indicators have different values, such as tourism, oxygen release and carbon sequestration. These things can be counted. This time, we only traded the eco-tourism value of Shimenkeng. "

Li Rui, Party Secretary and Director of the Water Resources Department of Zhejiang Province, said: "On the road of value conversion of aquatic ecological products, we will continue to deepen the mechanism of value conversion of ecological products of soil and water conservation while piloting, summarizing, upgrading and promoting, so as to make the passage from green mountains to Jinshan Yinshan smoother."

Inner Mongolia has comprehensively promoted the integration project of sand prevention and control and wind power and photovoltaic.

A few days ago, sand control and wind power photovoltaic integration projects in all parts of Inner Mongolia started. This year, Inner Mongolia will do its best to fight the three landmark battles of the "Three North" project, and plan to complete 15 million mu of comprehensive management of desertification land with high quality, add 13.2 million kilowatts of new energy installed capacity, and complete 2.3 million mu of comprehensive management of desertification land.

Since the beginning of this year, the province’s public security organs have severely cracked down on telecommunication network fraud crimes, and made every effort to recover the economic losses of the people with the greatest strength, the fastest speed and the best measures. At present, more than 18,000 criminal suspects have been arrested, 3.096 billion yuan of fraudulent funds have been frozen, and more than 230 million yuan of defrauded funds have been returned, resolutely guarding the "money bag" of the people.

In recent years, telecommunication network fraud has become the fastest-growing criminal offence, which seriously affects people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. The "Joint Disciplinary Measures for Telecommunication Network Fraud and Related Crimes" (hereinafter referred to as "Disciplinary Measures") jointly issued by the Ministry of Public Security and other four departments has been officially implemented this month.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department, from the anti-fraud practice in recent years, the "two cards" illegal and criminal acts involving telephone cards and bank cards are the areas where telecommunication network fraud occurs frequently. The implementation of the "Disciplinary Measures" should not only punish those who engage in telecommunication network fraud crimes and related crimes, but also punish those who illegally buy, sell, rent, lend telephone cards, bank cards, online accounts, internet accounts, payment accounts, etc., but do not constitute a criminal offence. This will once again sound the alarm for illegal lending and trading of "two cards", increase their illegal costs, and increase their shock.

In view of the severe crime situation of "two cards" in recent years, Liaoning public security has carried out a series of rectification actions, and successively launched three "flurry actions" to squeeze the crime space involving "two cards" and put the people involved in "two cards" into the blacklist of untrustworthy subjects for punishment; Highlight the listing of regions and industries involved, and compact the main responsibilities of banks and operators and the regulatory responsibilities of competent departments. At the same time, we set up special classes for "police communication", "police banking" and "police letter" to comprehensively improve the governance efficiency, and jointly shut down "zombie cards" and closed "silent cards" for 37 state-owned banks and commercial banks with Shenyang Public Security Bureau; Relying on the implementation of the card opening code system by the Provincial Communications Administration, the risk of newly opened mobile phone cards involved was greatly reduced, and the number of newly opened mobile phone cards involved in the province decreased by 59.46% year-on-year, with remarkable results.

In order to strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Disciplinary Measures, the province’s public security organs will establish and improve an all-round and multi-dimensional three-dimensional disciplinary system, continuously strengthen the source management and comprehensive management, actively communicate and coordinate with relevant departments such as the Liaoning Branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Provincial Administration Bureau, and further curb telecommunication network fraud and related illegal and criminal activities. At the same time, they will deploy criminal investigation and anti-fraud departments in various cities in the province to effectively promote the publicity and education activities of law popularization, guide the masses to raise their legal awareness, and build a "firewall" for anti-fraud security in the province.

The Provincial Public Security Department reminds the broad masses of the people to raise their awareness of prevention, not to sell, rent or lend their bank accounts, payment accounts and digital RMB wallets to others, not to provide their own payment codes to others for receiving and transferring funds of unknown origin, and not to participate in illegal and criminal acts such as helping fraudsters set up call transfer equipment, promoting drainage and transferring fraudulent funds.

　　[car home Information] A few days ago, the official map of the new generation (|)/BMW i5 was leaked and its styling was exposed. The new car will be released on May 24th. It is worth mentioning that this car will be made in China next year.

　　The new car adopts the latest family-style design, and the front face is more tough than the current BMW 5 Series. This is reflected in the angular front grille, sports style front enclosure and brand-new headlights. However, from this point of view, the C-pillar has a large inclination angle and looks very slippery.

　　The interior of the car has also been exposed before, and it also adopts the latest family style, including large-size continuous screen design and new style steering wheel. The new car will be equipped with iDrive 8.5 system, and the intelligence will be further improved.

　　In terms of power, BMW i5 will provide both eDrive 40 and M60 xDrive, and the entry-level model will be equipped with a rear motor with a maximum power of 335 HP. The M60 is equipped with a stronger dual motor with a maximum power of 590 HP. In addition, the 5 Series will also provide fuel version and plug-in hybrid version, in which the fuel version will be equipped with 2.0T and 3.0T engines, and the plug-in hybrid version is expected to have 530e, 545e and 550e versions. (Text/car home Chen Hao)